精品解析：江苏省苏州园区金鸡湖学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考考试英语试卷（含解析）

2025-2026学年第一学期英语12月月考 2025.12 二、单项选择（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s cold outside. Sandy is ________ her daughter ________ a thick coat. A. dressing; with B. wearing; with C. putting on; in D. dressing; in 2. The trousers ________ me well and I want to find a pair of shoes to ________ them. A. fit; fit B. fit; match C. match; match D. match; fit 3. Daniel plays ________ computer games and eats ________ sugar. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. much too; many too D. too many; much too 4. Look! Millie is ________ to get ________ from the shelf. A. tall enough; enough books B. enough tall; books enough C. tall enough; books enough D. enough tall; enough books 5. —Could you come with us this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ ________. You ________ wait for me. A. couldn’t; don’t need to B. can’t; needn’t to C. couldn’t; needn’t D. can’t; don’t need to 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of ____6____? The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that ____7____ ours today. But their trousers are often worn out (穿破) because of the terrible working places. There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and ____8____ is good at making clothes. One day, a worker’s wife asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be ____9____ enough to wear. ____10____ Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the ____11____ jeans. Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levi, the owner of a ____12____ that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent (专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets. In the early 1900s, more and more people love the style and ____13____ jeans. Now we can see people wear jeans and the ____14____ are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this ____15____? 6. A. presents B. shorts C. shops D. clothes 7. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after 8. A. he B. she C. it D. they 9. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. strong D. fashionable 10. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. shop B. restaurant C. hotel D. school 13. A. wash B. borrow C. match D. buy 14. A. colors B. types C. styles D. designs 15. A. notice B. letter C. story D. email 四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Liu Li, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruit and ice-creams. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and the doctor suggests (建议) that she should eat some more meat. Chen Yang, a fat boy, likes hamburgers, hot dogs and pizzas. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice creams. Li Qi, a tall girl, likes swimming a lot. Her favorite food is hamburgers. She does sports a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee very much. Deng Lei is a 15-year-old boy. His family don’t eat beef. He likes fish and potato chips. His favorite drink is orange juice. 16. What is Li Qi like? A. She is fat. B. She likes swimming. C. She looks beautiful. D. She is tall. 17. Whose family don’t eat beef? A. Liu Li’s family. B. Chen Yang’s family. C. Deng Lei’s family. D. Li Qi’s family. 18. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Deng Lei’s favorite drink is orange juice. B. Liu Li doesn’t like rice. C. Chen Yang’s parents let him eat ice creams. D. Li Qi likes swimming very much. B Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong. Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in rural Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world. He found his interest when he was young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said. Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected cloth from the factory he worked at and made it into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online. Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be accepted by the world someday.” Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other things for outfits, like plastic bags and kept posting videos of himself online. About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just your common model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on dirty village roads, adding a special and fresh background. We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today. 19. What was Lu’s life like before becoming popular online? A. He was born into a rich family. B. He worked for a fashion company. C. He trained at a professional school. D. He worked at a clothes factory. 20. What does the underlined words “quit his job” mean? A. found his job B. gave up his job C. changed his job D. missed his job 21. Put what Lu did (does) in the right order. ① He worked at a clothes factory. ② He wanted to be a fashion model. ③ He walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks. ④ He went back to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. A. ① ② ③ ④ B. ① ③ ② ④ C. ② ① ④ ③ D. ② ④ ① ③ C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during the breakfast. Mrs March was tired. The girls tried not to be sad. The carriage (马车) got to the house and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!” “Yes, mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah and Mr Laurence. Jo, be careful and happy, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and follow your sister’s advice.” “Yes, mother! We will!” She got into the carriage and opened the window and said, “Goodbye, my dears!” The girls waved (挥动) their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house is empty now,” said Meg. “I’m going to see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” said Jo brightly. She was trying not to think about her sad feeling. “I’m going to teach the King children.” said Meg. “And Amy and I plan to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel better. ▲ For a week the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard. Their life became busy but happy. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t care about this because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books. Amy was tired of the housework, so she started painting again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent her free time writing long letters to her mother and reading letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 22. When mother went away, why did the girls wave their hands happily? A. Because they really felt happy at that moment. B. Because they didn’t want to make their mother sad. C. Because they would go to Aunt March’s house then. D. Because they thought they would be free to do anything. 23. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Follow others’ advice. B. Keep calm and carry on. C. Many hands make light work. D. Keep busy and always have hope. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The girls’ mother would not come back any more. B. Amy liked painting and she would be an art teacher. C. Jo didn’t like Aunt March, so she stayed at home. D. Beth was a hard-working girl and she helped the family a lot. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Trust and help. B. Friends and care. C. Family and love. D. Teamwork and respect. 五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. ___26___ By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. ___27___ In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录). Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. ___28___ This year, there are many exciting shows like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. ___29___ The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them. ___30___ They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun! A. Of these 313 museums are free for everyone to visit. B. Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums. C These shows help people learn about different cultures. D. Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives. E. In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas. F. They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole. G. They collect a large number of ancient coins and calligraphy works. 六、词汇运用（共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. To make vegetable soup, my mom always cuts the carrots into small ________ (一片) so that they cook faster. 32. Mr Wu’s teaching style is s________ to that of most other teachers. 33. In our school’s sports meeting, the “World Games” event uses different ________ names for each team, like China and America. 34. —Why don’t you take this blue skirt? —I don’t like its ________. It’s not smooth and makes me feel hot. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 depend on advise health be suitable for choose Having a good lifestyle is very important for us. I want to share how I make ____35____. The things I do ____36____ whether (是否) it is a school day or a weekend. On school days, I am busy with classes and homework. A quiet activity like reading ____37____ me in the evening. On weekends, I enjoy more active things, like riding my bicycle with friends. Some habits are clearly ____38____, such as eating junk food or using a phone for many hours. For my diet, I try to have a balanced meal. Playing a sport is more fun than just watching videos. My teacher gives me some good ____39____. She said, “Listen to your body.” Also, happiness is a key to a good lifestyle. 七、完成句子（共10空;每空1分,满分10分） 40. 对于爱吃甜食的学生来说，可以学着自制奶茶。 Students ___________________ can learn to make milk tea by themselves. 41. 你太懒了。你应该对你的学习计划做出一些改变。 You are too lazy. You should ________ your study plan. 42. 我不知道穿什么去参加我同学的生日派对。 I ________ ________ for my classmate’s birthday party. 43. 这款连衣裙是棉质的，在女生当中很受欢迎。 The dress ________ and it ________ girls. 44. 这些穿着衬衫的女教师在人群中很亮眼。 These ________ blouses ________ ________ in the crowd. 45. 你应该拒绝熬夜，否则你第二天不会有精力。 You should ________, or you won’t have energy for the next day. 46. 这些小镇中的每一个都有上千年的历史。 Each of these towns ________. 八、（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 短文填空 Many people get popular on live streaming (直播) ___47___ (website). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 88-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of ___48___ (they). Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding ___49___ cup of coffee, he gets ___50___ (dress) just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes from suits to sports clothes from Chinese styles to Western styles. He would like to try all of them and he looks really smart ___51___ them. To get the latest fashion, he always spends much time ___52___ (learn) about the latest fashion on the internet. And he reads emails or messages from his fans and answers them ___53___ (careful). “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now there are different kinds of clothes for us to choose ___54___ and we could try them.” Some old people think they are old, ___55___ they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health,” Kang says. “Everyone ____56____ (enjoy) beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion too.” 九、阅读表达（共3小题;第1题1分,第2题2分,第3题3分,满分6分） 请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat. At that time this kind of coat was popular with the students of his age. One day my brother and I saw a black coat in a shop. The coat was in the same style. It felt soft and was only $28. John bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big smile. He even sang songs. It didn’t happen a lot because John was always shy. “What do the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” he said. Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a change in John. He became more confident (自信). He would bring Father some water and make a talk in front of many classmates. He would give his seat to an old man on the bus. When we talked about his change and wanted to know why, Mum would say,” Maybe it’s because of the coat.” Soon the hot summer came and John didn’t need to wear a coat. To our surprise (吃惊), John didn’t change back to the shy John. He was a young man full of energy. I think it’s never the clothes that matter (有影响). What really changes John is his own attitude (态度). 57. How did John feel when he wore the black coat to school the next day? _________________________________________ 58. What was John like before he bought the black coat? _________________________________________ 59. Do you think clothes matter (重要) to you ? Give an example. _________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 60. 中国传统服装正逐渐在学生群体中成为一种时尚穿搭。假如《学习周报》正在以“Traditional Chinese Clothes”为主题举办征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 内容提示： 1.时尚对于你的意义。 2.介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统服装（风格、材质……）。 3.喜欢的理由。 4.向全世界推广的建议。 写作要求： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 In recent years, more and more young people would like to try traditional Chinese clothes. They become a new fashion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期英语12月月考 2025.12 二、单项选择（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s cold outside. Sandy is ________ her daughter ________ a thick coat. A. dressing; with B. wearing; with C. putting on; in D. dressing; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。桑迪正在给她女儿穿厚外套。 考查词义辨析。dress后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”；wear是持续性动词，表穿着的状态，不能接人作宾语；put on是短暂性动词短语，表“穿上”的动作，后接衣物，不能接人。“in+衣物”表示穿着的状态。根据“her daughter”和“a thick coat”可知，此处是给女儿穿外套，第一空用dress，第二空用in。故选D。 2. The trousers ________ me well and I want to find a pair of shoes to ________ them. A. fit; fit B. fit; match C. match; match D. match; fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子很合我身，我想找一双鞋来配它们。 考查动词词义辨析。fit适合(尺寸、大小等)；match与……相配。根据“The trousers...me well”可知，此处指裤子合身，用fit；再根据“find a pair of shoes to...them”可知，找鞋子搭配裤子，用match。故选B。 3. Daniel plays ________ computer games and eats ________ sugar. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. much too; many too D. too many; much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel玩太多的电脑游戏，吃太多的糖。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此用法。根据“computer games”可知是可数名词复数，因此第一空用too many；根据“sugar”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空用too much。故选A。 4. Look! Millie is ________ to get ________ from the shelf. A. tall enough; enough books B. enough tall; books enough C. tall enough; books enough D. enough tall; enough books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！米莉足够高，可以从书架上拿到足够的书。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时，要前置。根据“tall”可知，是形容词，enough放在tall后面；根据“books”可知，是名词，enough放在book前面。故选A。 5. —Could you come with us this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ ________. You ________ wait for me. A couldn’t; don’t need to B. can’t; needn’t to C. couldn’t; needn’t D. can’t; don’t need to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去吗？——对不起，我不能。你们不必等我。 考查情态动词及need的用法。couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示过去不能；can’t表示现在不能；needn’t是情态动词，后面不需要加to，即“needn’t do sth.” ；don’t need to中need是实义动词，后面接动词不定式，即“don’t need to do sth.”。根据语境可知，第一空是回答现在能不能一起去，用can’t；第二空表示“不必等我”，用don’t need to或needn’t 。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of ____6____? The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that ____7____ ours today. But their trousers are often worn out (穿破) because of the terrible working places. There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and ____8____ is good at making clothes. One day, a worker’s wife asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be ____9____ enough to wear. ____10____ Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the ____11____ jeans. Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levi, the owner of a ____12____ that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent (专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets. In the early 1900s, more and more people love the style and ____13____ jeans. Now we can see people wear jeans and the ____14____ are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this ____15____? 6. A. presents B. shorts C. shops D. clothes 7. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after 8. A. he B. she C. it D. they 9. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. strong D. fashionable 10. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. shop B. restaurant C. hotel D. school 13. A. wash B. borrow C. match D. buy 14. A. colors B. types C. styles D. designs 15. A. notice B. letter C. story D. email 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛仔裤的起源故事，从最初工人们需要耐穿的裤子，到Jacob发明了加铆钉的牛仔裤，再到与Levi合作获得专利，最后牛仔裤逐渐流行并发展出多种颜色。 6题详解】 句意：你知道这种衣服的故事吗？ presents礼物；shorts短裤；shops商店；clothes衣服根据“blue jeans are popular”可知，此处指牛仔裤这种衣服。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：许多工人穿的裤子和我们今天的裤子很像。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据“Many workers wear trousers that…ours today.”可知，此处指工人穿的裤子和今天的裤子看起来很像。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有一个叫Jacob的人住在一个小镇上，他擅长做衣服。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“There is a man called Jacob”可知，此处指Jacob，男性，应用he。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她希望他的裤子穿起来足够结实。 beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的，结实的；fashionable时尚的。根据“But their trousers are often worn out because of the terrible working places.”可知，工人的裤子经常被磨破，所以此处指希望裤子足够结实。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以Jacob在关键点加上铆钉，使它们更坚固。 But但是；So所以；And和；Because因为。根据“She hopes his trousers can be…enough to wear.”和“Jacob adds rivets at the stress points to make them stronger.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这些是最早的（第一批）牛仔裤。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；fourth第四的。根据下一段中“Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans.”可知，后来越来越多的人让Jacob制作牛仔裤，可推测此处指这些是第一批牛仔裤。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他和一家服装店的老板Levi见面。 shop商店；restaurant饭店；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“that sells clothes”可知，此处指服装店。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在20世纪初，越来越多的人喜欢这种款式并购买牛仔裤。 wash洗；borrow借；match匹配；buy买。根据“more and more people love the style and…jeans”可知，此处指越来越多的人喜欢牛仔裤并购买。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我们可以看到人们穿牛仔裤，颜色不同，比如蓝色、黑色和白色。 colors颜色；types类型；styles风格；designs设计。根据“such as blue, black and white”可知，此处指牛仔裤的颜色不同。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以当你穿牛仔裤的时候，你会想起这个故事吗？ notice通知；letter信；story故事；email电子邮件。根据“Do you know the story about this kind of…”可知，此处指想起牛仔裤起源的故事。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Liu Li, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruit and ice-creams. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and the doctor suggests (建议) that she should eat some more meat. Chen Yang, a fat boy, likes hamburgers, hot dogs and pizzas. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice creams. Li Qi, a tall girl, likes swimming a lot. Her favorite food is hamburgers. She does sports a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee very much. Deng Lei is a 15-year-old boy. His family don’t eat beef. He likes fish and potato chips. His favorite drink is orange juice. 16. What is Li Qi like? A. She is fat. B. She likes swimming. C. She looks beautiful. D. She is tall. 17. Whose family don’t eat beef? A. Liu Li’s family. B. Chen Yang’s family. C. Deng Lei’s family. D. Li Qi’s family. 18. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Deng Lei’s favorite drink is orange juice. B. Liu Li doesn’t like rice. C. Chen Yang’s parents let him eat ice creams. D. Li Qi likes swimming very much. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘莉、陈阳、李琦和邓雷四位同学的体型特征、饮食喜好以及相关生活习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Qi, a tall girl, likes swimming a lot”可知，李琦的外形特点是个子高。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deng Lei is a 15-year-old boy. His family don’t eat beef”可知，邓雷的家人不吃牛肉。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Yang... his parents don't want him to eat too much. especially ice creams” 可知，陈阳的父母不让他吃太多冰淇淋。故选C。 B Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong. Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in rural Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world. He found his interest when he was young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said. Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected cloth from the factory he worked at and made it into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online. Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be accepted by the world someday.” Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other things for outfits, like plastic bags and kept posting videos of himself online. About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just your common model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on dirty village roads, adding a special and fresh background. We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today. 19. What was Lu’s life like before becoming popular online? A. He was born into a rich family. B. He worked for a fashion company. C. He trained at a professional school. D. He worked at a clothes factory. 20. What does the underlined words “quit his job” mean? A. found his job B. gave up his job C. changed his job D. missed his job 21. Put what Lu did (does) in the right order. ① He worked at a clothes factory. ② He wanted to be a fashion model. ③ He walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks. ④ He went back to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. A. ① ② ③ ④ B. ① ③ ② ④ C. ② ① ④ ③ D. ② ④ ① ③ 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚模特陆开港从小怀揣超模梦想，虽出身贫寒且未经专业训练，但凭借决心与创造力，通过自制服装并在网络发布视频，最终走向世界T台的励志故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu collected cloth from the factory he worked at…”可推知，他之前在服装厂工作。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel.”，并结合后文他回乡学习如何成为超模这一行为，可推断他需要全身心投入学习，因此应是“辞去”或“放弃”了工作。“quit this job”意为“辞职”， 即“give up his job”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10…”可知，10岁小学时萌生超模梦想；根据“Lu collected cloth from the factory he worked at and made it into outfits.”可知，工作后从服装厂收集布料做衣服；根据“Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel.”可知，辞职回乡专门学习超模技能；根据“Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks in the world.”可知，走红后走上大型T台。正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。 C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during the breakfast. Mrs March was tired. The girls tried not to be sad. The carriage (马车) got to the house and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!” “Yes, mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah and Mr Laurence. Jo, be careful and happy, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and follow your sister’s advice.” “Yes, mother! We will!” She got into the carriage and opened the window and said “Goodbye, my dears!” The girls waved (挥动) their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house is empty now,” said Meg. “I’m going to see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” said Jo brightly. She was trying not to think about her sad feeling. “I’m going to teach the King children.” said Meg. “And Amy and I plan to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel better. ▲ For a week, the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard. Their life became busy but happy. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t care about this because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books. Amy was tired of the housework, so she started painting again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent her free time writing long letters to her mother and reading letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 22. When mother went away, why did the girls wave their hands happily? A. Because they really felt happy at that moment. B. Because they didn’t want to make their mother sad. C. Because they would go to Aunt March’s house then. D. Because they thought they would be free to do anything. 23. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Follow others’ advice. B. Keep calm and carry on. C. Many hands make light work. D. Keep busy and always have hope. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The girls’ mother would not come back any more. B. Amy liked painting and she would be an art teacher. C. Jo didn’t like Aunt March, so she stayed at home. D. Beth was a hard-working girl and she helped the family a lot. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Trust and help. B. Friends and care. C. Family and love. D. Teamwork and respect. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇太太离家期间，四姐妹遵循母亲的嘱咐，各自忙碌并保持积极，各自有着不同的生活状态，只有贝丝始终默默承担家务并帮助他人的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girls waved their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知，她们表面开心挥手，但马车走后却露出悲伤的神情和沉重的心情，因此，她们挥手时的开心并非真实感受，而是为了不让母亲伤心。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。前文母亲临走前对她们说的“My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!”，后文提到“For a week, the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard.”，说明她们遵守的是母亲“保持忙碌、永不绝望”的嘱咐。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only Beth kept looking after the house... She was never unhappy with that.”和“And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可推知，贝丝勤劳且乐于助人。故选D。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事主线是母亲离家后姐妹们的应对与成长，情感核心是家庭成员间的彼此关心、支持与爱。故选C。 五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. ___26___ By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. ___27___ In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录). Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. ___28___ This year, there are many exciting shows like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. ___29___ The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them. ___30___ They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun! A. Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit. B. Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums. C. These shows help people learn about different cultures. D. Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives. E. In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas. F. They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole. G. They collect a large number of ancient coins and calligraphy works. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省博物馆的发展现状、参观数据、藏品特点、展览活动及技术创新。 【26题详解】 根据“In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular.”及后文提及的参观人数可知，此处应说明博物馆受欢迎的具体表现，即参观人数众多，融入日常生活。D项“那里许多人把参观博物馆作为日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“355 museums in Jiangsu”可知，此处应进一步说明这些博物馆的特点。A项“其中，313家博物馆免费向所有人开放”是对博物馆数量的补充说明，衔接自然。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Some of these are very special.”可知，此处应解释“特别”体现在何处。F项“它们展示了江苏乃至中国丰富多彩的历史文化”说明了文物的文化价值。故选F。 【29题详解】 前文列举了两个展览，此处应总结展览的意义。C项“这些展览帮助人们了解不同的文化”点明了展览的作用，与上下文形成逻辑衔接。故选C。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结全文，强调江苏博物馆融合传统与现代的特点。E项“总之，江苏的博物馆融合了传统与现代理念”是对前文技术应用和文化展示的概括，适合作为结尾。故选E。 六、词汇运用（共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. To make vegetable soup, my mom always cuts the carrots into small ________ (一片) so that they cook faster. 【答案】pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做蔬菜汤，我妈妈总是把胡萝卜切成小片，这样它们熟得更快。根据句意和汉语提示可知，piece“片”，可数名词；由“cuts the carrots into small…”可知，这里表示把胡萝卜切成小片，piece应用名词复数形式。故填pieces。 32. Mr Wu’s teaching style is s________ to that of most other teachers. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师的教学风格与大多数其他老师相似。根据“Mr Wu’s teaching style is ... to that of most other teachers.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“吴老师的教学风格与大多数其他老师相似，be similar to“与……相似”，为固定短语。故填similar。 33. In our school’s sports meeting, the “World Games” event uses different ________ names for each team, like China and America. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的运动会上，“世界运动会”项目为每支队伍使用了不同的国名，例如中国和美国。根据“like China and America”可知，这里表示国家名字，country names“国家名”，为固定表达。故填country。 34. —Why don’t you take this blue skirt? —I don’t like its ________. It’s not smooth and makes me feel hot. 【答案】material 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这条蓝色的裙子？——我不喜欢它的材质。它不光滑，让我觉得热。根据“It’s not smooth and makes me feel hot.”可知，这里指的是裙子的材质，material“材质”符合语境。故填material。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 depend on advise health be suitable for choose Having a good lifestyle is very important for us. I want to share how I make ____35____. The things I do ____36____ whether (是否) it is a school day or a weekend. On school days, I am busy with classes and homework. A quiet activity like reading ____37____ me in the evening. On weekends, I enjoy more active things, like riding my bicycle with friends. Some habits are clearly ____38____, such as eating junk food or using a phone for many hours. For my diet, I try to have a balanced meal. Playing a sport is more fun than just watching videos. My teacher gives me some good ____39____. She said, “Listen to your body.” Also, happiness is a key to a good lifestyle. 【答案】35. choices 36. depend on 37. is suitable for 38. unhealthy 39. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有一个好的生活方式的重要性。 【35题详解】 句意：我想分享一下我如何做出选择。根据“Having a good lifestyle is very important for us.”以及“share how I make...”可知，此处是说分享如何做出选择，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，make choices“做选择”是固定短语，故填choices。 【36题详解】 句意：我所做的事情取决于是上学日还是周末。根据“whether (是否) it is a school day or a weekend.”可知，此处是说所做的事情取决于今天是上学日还是周末，备选词depend on“取决于”符合语境，主语是The things，且该句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填depend on。 【37题详解】 句意：晚上像阅读这样安静的活动很适合我。根据“On school days, I am busy with classes and homework.”以及“A quiet activity like reading...me in the evening.”可知，此处是说晚上像阅读这样安静的活动很适合我，备选词be suitable for“适合”符合语境，主语是A quiet activity，be动词用is，故填is suitable for。 【38题详解】 句意：有些习惯显然是不健康的，比如吃垃圾食品或长时间使用手机。根据“such as eating junk food or using a phone for many hours.”可知，此处是说有些习惯显然是不健康的，备选词health“健康”符合语境，此处用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，作表语，故填unhealthy。 【39题详解】 句意：我的老师给了我一些好的建议。根据“My teacher gives me some good...”以及“She said, ‘Listen to your body.’”可知，此处是说老师给了我一些好的建议，备选词advise“建议”符合语境，此处用名词advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 七、完成句子（共10空;每空1分,满分10分） 40. 对于爱吃甜食的学生来说，可以学着自制奶茶。 Students ___________________ can learn to make milk tea by themselves. 【答案】who like sweet food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱吃甜食的”。此处是定语从句，先行词是students，表示人，关系代词用who；like“喜欢”，sweet food“甜食”，句子是一般现在时，先行词是复数名词，动词用原形。故填who like sweet food。 41. 你太懒了。你应该对你的学习计划做出一些改变。 You are too lazy. You should ________ your study plan. 【答案】make some changes to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……做出一些改变”。make some changes to…“对……做出一些改变”，是固定短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填make some changes to。 42. 我不知道穿什么去参加我同学的生日派对。 I ________ ________ for my classmate’s birthday party. 【答案】 ①. don’t know ②. what to wear 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“不知道”和“穿什么”。此句为否定句，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，应借助助动词don’t，其后接动词原形know“知道”，故“不知道”为“don’t know”；“穿什么”用“what to wear”，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填don’t know；what to wear。 43. 这款连衣裙是棉质的，在女生当中很受欢迎。 The dress ________ and it ________ girls. 【答案】 ①. is made of cotton ②. is very popular among 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是棉质的”和“在……中很受欢迎”，句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时。cotton“棉花”，be made of“由……制成” (可以看出原材料)，主语The dress是单数名词，故be动词用is；be very popular among…“在……中很受欢迎的”，主语it是单数，故be动词用is。故填is made of cotton；is very popular among。 44. 这些穿着衬衫的女教师在人群中很亮眼。 These ________ blouses ________ ________ in the crowd. 【答案】 ①. women teachers wearing ②. stand ③. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“穿着”和“女教师”以及“很亮眼”。women teachers“女教师”，名词作主语，此处用复数形式表示泛指；wearing“穿着”，现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词women teachers；stand out“突出，亮眼”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填women teachers wearing；stand；out。 45. 你应该拒绝熬夜，否则你第二天不会有精力。 You should ________, or you won’t have energy for the next day. 【答案】refuse to stay up late 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“拒绝熬夜”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，stay up late“熬夜”，should后接动词原形。故填refuse to stay up late。 46. 这些小镇中的每一个都有上千年的历史。 Each of these towns ________. 【答案】has a history of thousands of years 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有上千年的历史”，have“有”，时态是一般现在时，“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；have a history of…“有……的历史”；thousands of years“上千年”。故填has a history of thousands of years。 八、（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 短文填空 Many people get popular on live streaming (直播) ___47___ (website). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 88-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of ___48___ (they). Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding ___49___ cup of coffee, he gets ___50___ (dress) just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese styles to Western styles. He would like to try all of them and he looks really smart ___51___ them. To get the latest fashion, he always spends much time ___52___ (learn) about the latest fashion on the internet. And he reads emails or messages from his fans and answers them ___53___ (careful). “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now there are different kinds of clothes for us to choose ___54___ and we could try them.” Some old people think they are old, ___55___ they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health,” Kang says. “Everyone ____56____ (enjoy) beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So, old people can try things in fashion too.” 【答案】47. websites 48. them 49. a 50. dressed 51. in 52. learning 53. carefully 54. from 55. so 56. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述88岁的康爷爷通过直播展示时尚穿搭，鼓励老年人保持对生活的热爱和尝试新事物的态度。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人通过直播网站变得受欢迎。根据“live streaming…”可知，此处指直播网站；website“网站”，可数名词，此处应为复数形式泛指各类直播平台。故填websites。 【48题详解】 句意：88岁的康爷爷就是他们中的一员。根据“one of”结构可知，此处应用宾格；they“他们”，为人称代词主格，宾格是them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：他戴着太阳镜和帽子，身穿亮绿色的T恤，手里拿着一杯咖啡，打扮得就像一个时髦的年轻人。根据“holding…cup of coffee”可知，这里表示他拿着一个咖啡杯；“cup”为可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：他戴着太阳镜和帽子，身穿亮绿色的T恤，手里拿着一杯咖啡，打扮得就像一个时髦的年轻人。根据“gets…just like a young man in fashion”可知，这里表示他穿得像一个时尚的年轻人；get dressed“穿好衣服”，为固定搭配，此处描述其着装状态。故填dressed。 【51题详解】 句意：他愿意尝试所有风格，而且穿上它们显得非常时髦。根据“he looks really smart…them”可知，这里表示他穿着它们看起来真的很时髦；look smart in...“穿……显得时髦”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：为了跟上最新的时尚潮流，他总是花大量时间在网上了解最新流行趋势。根据固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事) ”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填learning。 【53题详解】 句意：他还会阅读粉丝们的电子邮件或留言，并认真地回复他们。根据“answer them”可知，这里表示认真地回复；careful“认真的”，为形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词answer，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：“在上世纪40年代和50年代，我们只能穿中山装，”康爷爷说，“但现在有各种各样的衣服供我们选择，我们都可以试试。”根据“choose…and we could try them”可知，这里表示有多种多样的衣服供我们选择；“choose from“从……中选择”，为固定短语。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：一些老年人觉得自己老了，所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物。根据“Some old people think they are old…they don’t want to try or learn new things.”可知，这里表示一些老年人觉得自己老了，所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物，前后句为因果关系，需用连词so连接结果。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：“这对他们的健康并不好，”康爷爷说，“每个人都喜欢美好的事物。这体现了我们对生活的热爱和希望。所以，老年人也可以尝试时尚的东西。”enjoy“喜欢，享受”，为动词，此处句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 九、阅读表达（共3小题;第1题1分,第2题2分,第3题3分,满分6分） 请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat. At that time this kind of coat was popular with the students of his age. One day my brother and I saw a black coat in a shop. The coat was in the same style. It felt soft and was only $28. John bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big smile. He even sang songs. It didn’t happen a lot because John was always shy. “What do the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” he said. Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a change in John. He became more confident (自信的). He would bring Father some water and make a talk in front of many classmates. He would give his seat to an old man on the bus. When we talked about his change and wanted to know why, Mum would say,” Maybe it’s because of the coat.” Soon the hot summer came and John didn’t need to wear a coat. To our surprise (吃惊), John didn’t change back to the shy John. He was a young man full of energy. I think it’s never the clothes that matter (有影响). What really changes John is his own attitude (态度). 57. How did John feel when he wore the black coat to school the next day? _________________________________________ 58. What was John like before he bought the black coat? _________________________________________ 59. Do you think clothes matter (重要) to you ? Give an example. _________________________________________ 【答案】57. He felt happy. 58. He was always shy. 59. No, I don’t think so. Once I bought a new skirt and hoped it would make me more confident. But when I gave a speech in class, I still felt nervous. Later I realized that true confidence comes from myself, not clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的14岁男孩约翰因为得到一件流行的黑色羊毛外套而逐渐变得自信、开朗，并且在夏天到来不再穿这件外套后，他依然保持着积极改变的故事，并最终点明真正改变人的不是衣服，而是自己的态度。 【57题详解】 根据“John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big smile. He even sang songs.”可知，约翰很开心。故填He felt happy. 【58题详解】 根据“It didn’t happen a lot because John was always shy.”以及后文对约翰改变 (变得自信、在同学面前说话) 的描述进行对比，可以推断出约翰之前的主要性格特点是害羞。故填He was always shy. 【59题详解】 此题为主观开放题，需结合个人观点和经历作答。故填No, I don’t think so. Once I bought a new skirt and hoped it would make me more confident. But when I gave a speech in class, I still felt nervous. Later I realized that true confidence comes from myself, not clothes. 十、书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 60. 中国传统服装正逐渐在学生群体中成为一种时尚穿搭。假如《学习周报》正在以“Traditional Chinese Clothes”为主题举办征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 内容提示： 1.时尚对于你的意义。 2.介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统服装（风格、材质……）。 3.喜欢的理由。 4.向全世界推广的建议。 写作要求： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.短文必须包含所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 In recent years, more and more young people would like to try traditional Chinese clothes. They become a new fashion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In recent years, more and more young people would like to try traditional Chinese clothes. They become a new fashion. To me, fashion is not just following trends but a way to show our culture. My favorite traditional Chinese clothes are Hanfu. It has elegant styles, with wide sleeves and beautiful belts. Most Hanfu is made of silk or cotton, which feels soft and comfortable. I love Hanfu because it carries thousands of years of Chinese history. To promote it around the world, we can share photos of Hanfu on social media. Let’s spread the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes and let the world know more about Chinese culture! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作内容需要包括题干提示内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明时尚对个人的意义； 第二步：介绍最喜欢的中国传统服装，并阐述喜欢的理由； 第三步：提出推广建议，并呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②on social media在社交媒体上 ③the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes中国传统服饰之美 [高分句型] ①I love Hanfu because it carries thousands of years of Chinese history.（because引导原因状语从句） ②To promote it around the world, we can share photos of Hanfu on social media.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $