精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期九年级学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —When I was seven, I coughed ________. Mom said no ice-cream for me. —She’s right. Mom always knows best. A. clearly B. smoothly C. badly 2. —Look! There’s a sign outside the Italian restaurant: “New Opening”. —Oh, right! It ________ be a new one. A. may B. can’t C. must 3. —Why does Li Ming prefer ________? —Because he wants to learn more about real-life events and history. A. comedies B. documentaries C. dramas 4. Since over 400 million Chinese adults are overweight, the government ________ a national weight control plan, and now it helps many people live healthier lives. A has made B. was making C. made 5. —In class, our teacher always encourages group discussions. —That’s a smart way! Group work can make our study ________. A. less difficult B. more easily C. more private 6. —Why didn’t Paul get on the bus? —He tried to, but it started moving ________ he could get on it. A. while B. before C. after 7. —It’s a pity that Peter missed the school trip last weekend. —Yeah. He ________ to go because he had to finish his report on time. A. didn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. was allowed 8. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A. which B. who C. that 9. —Research suggests that reading leads to better grades. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how we read. A. looks up B. depends on C. leaves out 10. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. when the AI app came into use C. what the AI app can do 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） When the bell rang, Matt walked into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom, who was also on the school basketball team, greeted him warmly, “Why the long face? Still feeling ____11____ about Saturday night’s game?” “Of course I am,” Matt replied quietly, ____12____ Tom’s eyes. “I let everyone down. The other team got those points because of me.” He explained that during the final minute of the game, he had ____13____ pushed a player from the other team while reaching for the ball. The referee (裁判) gave the other team two free throws—____14____ of which were made successfully. “I was so shocked by what happened, but it was too late to take it back,” he said. “Don’t be hard on ____15____!” Tom comforted him. “It was just an accident—everyone on the team knows that. The other team is the best in our area, ____16____ our scores were really close. Our coach and the whole school are proud of ____17____ we fought.” Matt felt a little better. “Thanks Tom. It’s ____18____ embarrassing to lose a game with such a close score.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” Tom said with a smile. “It’s more important to learn from your ____19____ so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!” Matt smiled back. “You’re right. If we ____20____ and keep practicing, we should win next time.” He was lucky to have such a friend by his side. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. upset B. nervous C. happy 12. A. accepting B. admiring C. avoiding 13. A. carefully B. accidentally C. purposely 14. A. all B. both C. neither 15. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself 16. A. but B. or C. so 17. A. why B. what C. how 18. A. always B. seldom C. never 19. A. hobbies B. experiences C. mistakes 20. A. get along B. pull together C. slow down 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) You Drink Tea-Rock & We Send You to the USA Thank You for Being with Us for Twenty Summers & Winters Cut out the picture of the teacup on a bottle of Tea-Rock tea, collect two of the pictures, and stick them on a postcard. On the postcard, be sure to write down your name, birthday, telephone number, email address, and your favourite Tea-Rock tea. Send the postcard to “Tea Rock, 20”, PO Box 70265, Miao-Song (Dec. 10, 2025—Dec. 15, 2025). You have a chance to win 2 tickets from Hangzhou to New York! 1st Prize: 2 tickets from Hangzhou to New York 2nd Prize: A Xiaomi 70" TV 3rd Prize: A HUAWEI Watch And many more surprises for you! Want to know more? Click http://wwwtearock.com/tearock20.aspx or call us on (0510) 777-7777. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The pictures of your favorite bottles. B. The teacup pictures from the tea bottles. C. The bottles of Tea-Rock tea. 22. According to the passage, what else does Jason need to add to his postcard? From: Jason Wang (04) 444-4444 jason_best@good mail. com. tw My favorite Tea-Rock tea is black tea. TO: Tea-Rock 20 PO BOX 70265 Miao-Song A. His birthday. B. His email address. C. His phone number. 23. What’s the proper time to send the activity postcard? A. During the first week of December, 2025. B. At the end of December, 2025. C. Between December 10 and December 15, 2025. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One ticket from Hangzhou to New York is the first prize of this activity. B. The second prize includes a Xiaomi 70" TV and a HUAWEI Watch. C. There are two ways to get more information about the activity. 25. What is Tea-Rock’s real purpose in holding this event? A. To thank customers for their 20 years of support. B. To send as many customers as possible to the USA for free. C. To collect customers’ personal information for other businesses. (B) The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it opens a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unluckily, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves (证明) that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. After moving to her uncle’s house, Mary often cries at night. 27. The garden stays dirty and messy for years because no one can find the key to the garden. 28. Dickon’s gardening knowledge helps Mary turn the garden into a beautiful place again. 29. Because of the beautiful garden, Colin grows stronger and happier. 30. Mr Craven is very happy to see his son walk and the garden shine again. (C) Do you want to know some eating habits of a Qing Dynasty emperor (清朝皇帝)? Most of us eat three meals a day, while a Qing Dynasty emperor ate only two meals a day. The meals were served at 8 a.m. and 2 p.m., but it doesn’t mean the emperor wouldn’t eat anything else. Instead, he could ask for snacks any time he wanted. And he could also eat wherever he was working. On the table, there were usually over 20 dishes, including chicken, duck, fish, pork and vegetables. When the table was set, the emperor did not eat right away. He had to make sure the food was safe. A small silver stick would be put into each dish. Its color would turn black if the food had been poisoned. For more safety, the emperor would ask his servants to taste the dishes first. After that, the emperor could finally enjoy his food, mostly by himself. He wasn’t supposed to eat too much of one dish, because he didn’t want anyone, especially his enemies, to know what he liked or disliked. So usually after three spoons, no matter how much the emperor liked a dish, it would be taken away and ended up as waste. How about the kitchen? It was managed by the Imperial Household Department (内务府). Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. Every dish was marked with the name of the cook, so cooking for an emperor was not an easy job! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. From Paragraph 2, we know that the Qing Dynasty emperor ________. A. ate three meals a day like most people B. ate a meal every six hours C. could eat where he worked 32. Why didn’t the emperor eat the food right away? A. Because he had already eaten some snacks. B. Because he was very busy working. C. Because he needed to check food safety. 33. Which phrase below can take the place of the underlined word “poisoned”? A. added harmful things B. kept fresh and healthy C. mixed with water 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the emperor’s eating? ①Servants would taste the food before the emperor. ②The emperor’s family members usually shared meals with him. ③The emperor wasn’t supposed to eat much of his favorite food. ④There was too much food waste caused by the emperor every day. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The emperor always worked in the same place. B. There were many rules for the emperor’s daily meals. C. The cooks wrote their names to get noticed by the emperor. (D) What Music Does for Us Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. ____36____ Music changes our mood. My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. ____37____ But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. Music helps us get things done. ____38____ According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. My mom, a school teacher, uses music to manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more pleasant environment, while still getting the child’s attention. ____39____ Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true for live music. In live music, a group of people play different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners also create memories together. And speaking of memories, lots of people connect music with specific (具体的) places, people or events. ____40____ Thus music can connect people not only to people who are present but also people from their past. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Music brings people together. B. Do you ever listen to music while you work? C. Music makes a difference to our friendship. D. Happy music can make people feel good. E. Whenever they hear a certain song, they think of their past. F. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文 (A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) mystery, directly, attracts, medical, though, especially, centuries, serves, ancient, calendar Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it ____41____ more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place ____42____ in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ____43____ leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many ____44____ ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Other ideas suggest it might be a kind of ____45____. On midsummer mornings, the sun shines ____46____ into its center. Some believe the stones have ____47____ value, with visitors feeling energy from the ground. While no one is certain, most agree the stones’ position ____48____ a special purpose—possibly a burial place, an ancestor-honoring site, or a victory celebration. Built slowly over a long period of time, Stonehenge is believed to be nearly 5,000 years old. Its greatest ____49____ lies in how it was built, as the stones are huge and heavy. A 2001 try by English volunteers to build a copy failed. ____50____ the builder remains unknown, Stoker says they must have been hard-working and great planners. (B) I put a long black bag in the garage (车库) two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it out. If everything went well, I would finish the job by morning. But I had to make sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. And I had to get my kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time, and tonight it was even harder. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too fast or they would find out my secret. Silence finally came, and acting as a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. I carried the bag carefully into the garden, my movements quiet and hidden. I didn’t want neighbors to call the police when they saw me. It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to keep as quiet as possible. After much effort, my work was finally finished. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 in the morning. Then I went back inside to take a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before my kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the Christmas tree that Father Christmas had brought them this year. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the man first hide the black bag? ________________________________________. 52. Who did the man read the bedtime story to? ________________________________________ 53. Why was the man afraid of being seen by his neighbors? ________________________________________. 54 How long did the man work in the garden? ________________________________________. 55. How might the kids feel when they saw the Christmas tree? ________________________________________. (C) Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles developed from hot pot noodles which started during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Born into a poor family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living. He walked around the streets selling the noodles. Later, he developed the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles. This gave the noodles a great smell and made them delicious. Encouraged by this success, he opened his own restaurant. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles became quite famous. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways and made the noodles better. Lanzhou beef noodles are known for their fresh and tasty soup. This shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other cooks. Today, beef noodle restaurants can be found everywhere. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world and is praised by people both at home and abroad. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Lanzhou beef noodles are one of ____56____ top ten noodle ____57____. Born into a poor family, Ma Baozi often made hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living and ____58____ them by ____59____ around the streets in the past. Ma Baozi added ____60____ cattle and sheep’s liver soup to the noodles so that they had a great smell and became ____61____. Ma Jiesan took over his ____62____ business in 1925 and ____63____ the noodles. Today, Lanzhou beef noodles have won ____64____ and ____65____ around the world. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar troubled me a lot and even ____66____ (drive) me crazy. My only advantage was listening—I always got ____67____ “A”. After two years of studying, I tried to communicate in broken German and signed up to study in ____68____ (German) to complete my degree. It was the ____69____ (hard) term I had ever had. As soon as I arrived there, I felt ____70____ that I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned at university wasn’t ____71____ (use) for everyday conversations. I was often nervous at school and I was afraid of my ____72____ (teach). They always asked me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who would like to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem ____73____ (mind) my mistakes. I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t catch ____74____ (exact) what he said. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every word he said in class, ____75____ nothing helped. Ten years has passed since then, and I still remember how I felt at that time. That was a meaningful experience unlike any other. That term, failure taught me as much as my success. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是王红，你的英国朋友Tom作为交换生来中国已一个月，因难以习惯新生活给你写信求助。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，分享一些有效方法，帮他尽快适应新的生活。 写作要点： 1. 学好汉语； 2. 多交朋友； 3. 了解一些中国礼仪。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期九年级学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —When I was seven, I coughed ________. Mom said no ice-cream for me. —She’s right. Mom always knows best. A. clearly B. smoothly C. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我七岁时咳嗽得很厉害。妈妈说不准我吃冰淇淋。——她说得对。妈妈总是最了解的。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；smoothly顺利地；badly严重地。根据“Mom said no ice-cream for me.”可知，咳嗽得厉害，很严重，不准吃冰淇淋。故选C。 2. —Look! There’s a sign outside the Italian restaurant: “New Opening”. —Oh, right! It ________ be a new one. A. may B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那家意大利餐厅外面有个牌子写着“新开业”。——哦，对！它一定是一家新店。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“New Opening”可知此处表语气强烈的肯定推出，用must。故选C。 3. —Why does Li Ming prefer ________? —Because he wants to learn more about real-life events and history. A. comedies B. documentaries C. dramas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明为什么更喜欢纪录片？——因为他想要更多地了解真实事件和历史。 考查名词辨析。comedies喜剧；documentaries纪录片；dramas戏剧。根据“he wants to learn more about real-life events and history”可知，这里需要一种记录真实内容的影视类型，documentaries符合语境，说明纪录片能满足他了解真实事件和历史的需求。故选B。 4. Since over 400 million Chinese adults are overweight, the government ________ a national weight control plan, and now it helps many people live healthier lives. A. has made B. was making C. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于超过4亿中国成年人超重，政府已经制定了一项国家体重控制计划，现在它帮助许多人过上更健康的生活。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“and now it helps...”可知，强调计划已实施并产生当前效果，需用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。has made为现在完成时，符合语境。故选A。 5. —In class, our teacher always encourages group discussions. —That’s a smart way! Group work can make our study ________. A. less difficult B. more easily C. more private 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课堂上，我们老师总是鼓励小组讨论。——这是个聪明的方法！小组合作能让我们的学习不那么困难。 考查形容词比较级。less difficult难度较小的；more easily更容易地；more private更私人的。根据“That’s a smart way! Group work can make our study...”可知小组合作能使学习更容易，make+sth+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语，应用less difficult。故选A。 6. —Why didn’t Paul get on the bus? —He tried to, but it started moving ________ he could get on it. A. while B. before C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗为什么没上公交车？——他尽力了，但在他上车之前车就开始开动了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“He tried to, but it started moving”可知，保罗尽力上车，但车在他上车之前就开动了，所以此处应该用before。故选B。 7. —It’s a pity that Peter missed the school trip last weekend. —Yeah. He ________ to go because he had to finish his report on time. A. didn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. was allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾彼得错过了上周末的学校旅行。——是啊。他没被允许去，因为他必须按时完成他的报告。 考查被动语态。根据“because he had to finish his report on time”可知，他没被允许去参加学校旅行，且该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，所以此处应该是“wasn’t allowed”。故选B。 8. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A. which B. who C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，就没有什么不能实现的。 考查定语从句关系代词。which通常用于指代物；who用于指代人；that可以用于指代物或人，并且在先行词为不定代词时，通常使用“that”来引导定语从句。由于“nothing”是不定代词，关系代词用that。故选C。 9. —Research suggests that reading leads to better grades. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how we read. A. looks up B. depends on C. leaves out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究表明阅读会带来更好的成绩。——我非常同意，但这取决于我们何时以及如何阅读。 考查动词短语。looks up查阅；depends on取决于；leaves out遗漏。根据“when and how we read”可知，阅读的效果取决于阅读的时间和方式。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. when the AI app came into use C. what the AI app can do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我这个AI应用程序能做什么吗？——当然。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It creates music in your own style.”可知，回答的是应用程序的功能，因此问句询问“能做什么”，应用what引导的从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） When the bell rang, Matt walked into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom, who was also on the school basketball team, greeted him warmly, “Why the long face? Still feeling ____11____ about Saturday night’s game?” “Of course I am,” Matt replied quietly, ____12____ Tom’s eyes. “I let everyone down. The other team got those points because of me.” He explained that during the final minute of the game, he had ____13____ pushed a player from the other team while reaching for the ball. The referee (裁判) gave the other team two free throws—____14____ of which were made successfully. “I was so shocked by what happened, but it was too late to take it back,” he said. “Don’t be hard on ____15____!” Tom comforted him. “It was just an accident—everyone on the team knows that. The other team is the best in our area, ____16____ our scores were really close. Our coach and the whole school are proud of ____17____ we fought.” Matt felt a little better. “Thanks, Tom. It’s ____18____ embarrassing to lose a game with such a close score.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” Tom said with a smile. “It’s more important to learn from your ____19____ so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!” Matt smiled back. “You’re right. If we ____20____ and keep practicing, we should win next time.” He was lucky to have such a friend by his side. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. upset B. nervous C. happy 12. A. accepting B. admiring C. avoiding 13. A. carefully B. accidentally C. purposely 14. A. all B. both C. neither 15. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself 16 A. but B. or C. so 17. A. why B. what C. how 18. A. always B. seldom C. never 19. A. hobbies B. experiences C. mistakes 20. A. get along B. pull together C. slow down 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matt因在篮球比赛中犯错而心情低落，好友Tom安慰他这只是一次意外，并鼓励他从错误中学习，团结一致继续努力，Matt听后心情好转并重拾信心。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么一脸愁容？还在为周六晚上的比赛感到难过吗？ upset难过的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据上文“Why the long face?”可知，Matt看起来心情不好，所以Tom询问他是否还在为周六晚上的比赛感到难过。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“我当然难过，”马特静静地回答，避开了汤姆的目光。 accepting接受；admiring钦佩；avoiding避免。根据上文“Matt replied quietly”以及下文“I let everyone down.”可知，Matt因为比赛失利感到难过，所以回答时避开Tom的目光。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他解释说，在比赛的最后一分钟，他在抢球时意外地推了对方一名球员。 carefully仔细地；accidentally意外地；purposely故意地。根据下文“It was just an accident”可知，Matt在抢球时意外地推了对方球员。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：裁判给了对方两次罚球机会，两次都罚球成功。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据上文“two free throws”以及下文“Our coach and the whole school are proud of…we fought.”可知，两次罚球都成功了，所以球队最终输了比赛。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不要对自己太苛刻！ yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据上文“Don’t be hard on”以及下文“Tom comforted him.”可知，Tom在安慰Matt，所以是让他不要对自己太苛刻，此处应用反身代词yourself。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：另一支球队是我们地区最强的，但我们的比分真的很接近。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上文“The other team is the best in our area”以及下文“our scores were really close.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的教练和全校都为我们如何拼搏感到骄傲。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据上文“our scores were really close.”可知，球队虽然输了比赛，但比分接近，所以教练和全校都为他们如何拼搏感到骄傲，此处应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：以如此接近的比分输掉比赛总是很尴尬的。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Matt felt a little better.”以及下文“embarrassing to lose a game with such a close score.”可知，Matt虽然心情有所好转，但还是觉得以如此接近的比分输掉比赛总是很尴尬的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从错误中学习更重要，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。 hobbies爱好；experiences经历；mistakes错误。根据上文“I let everyone down.”以及下文“so that you don’t repeat them in future.”可知，Tom鼓励Matt从错误中学习，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力，继续练习，下次我们应该会赢。 get along相处；pull together齐心协力；slow down减速。根据下文“keep practicing, we should win next time.”可知，Tom认为如果大家齐心协力，继续练习，下次应该会赢。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) You Drink Tea-Rock & We Send You to the USA Thank You for Being with Us for Twenty Summers & Winters Cut out the picture of the teacup on a bottle of Tea-Rock tea, collect two of the pictures, and stick them on a postcard. On the postcard, be sure to write down your name, birthday, telephone number, email address, and your favourite Tea-Rock tea. Send the postcard to “Tea Rock, 20”, PO Box 70265, Miao-Song (Dec. 10, 2025—Dec. 15, 2025). You have a chance to win 2 tickets from Hangzhou to New York! 1st Prize: 2 tickets from Hangzhou to New York 2nd Prize: A Xiaomi 70" TV 3rd Prize: A HUAWEI Watch And many more surprises for you! Want to know more? Click http://www.tearock.com/tearock20.aspx or call us on (0510) 777-7777. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The pictures of your favorite bottles. B. The teacup pictures from the tea bottles. C. The bottles of Tea-Rock tea. 22. According to the passage, what else does Jason need to add to his postcard? From: Jason Wang (04) 444-4444 jason_best@good mail. com. tw My favorite Tea-Rock tea is black tea. TO: Tea-Rock 20 PO BOX 70265 Miao-Song A. His birthday. B. His email address. C. His phone number. 23. What’s the proper time to send the activity postcard? A. During the first week of December, 2025. B. At the end of December, 2025. C. Between December 10 and December 15, 2025. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One ticket from Hangzhou to New York is the first prize of this activity. B. The second prize includes a Xiaomi 70" TV and a HUAWEI Watch. C. There are two ways to get more information about the activity. 25. What is Tea-Rock’s real purpose in holding this event? A. To thank customers for their 20 years of support. B. To send as many customers as possible to the USA for free. C. To collect customers’ personal information for other businesses. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“茶岩”品牌的促销活动广告，通过收集茶瓶上的茶杯图片参与抽奖，有机会赢得前往纽约的机票等大奖，旨在感谢消费者20年的支持。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cut out the picture of the teacup on a bottle of Tea-Rock tea, collect two of the pictures, and stick them on a postcard.”（剪下“茶岩”茶瓶上的茶杯图片，收集两张图片，并将它们贴在明信片上。）可知，“them”指代前面提到的“the pictures of the teacup”（茶杯图片）。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be sure to write down your name, birthday, telephone number, email address, and your favourite Tea-Rock tea.”即明信片可知Jason的明信片上已填写电话和邮箱，但缺少生日信息。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send the postcard to ‘Tea Rock, 20’, PO Box 70265, Miao-Song (Dec. 10, 2025—Dec. 15, 2025).”可知，合适的邮寄时间是2025年12月10日至15日之间。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click http://www.tearock.com/tearock20.aspx or call us on (0510) 777-7777.”可知，有两种方式可以获取更多活动信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题中“Thank You for Being with Us for Twenty Summers & Winters”可知，举办此活动的真实目的是感谢顾客20年来的支持。故选A。 (B) The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it opens a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unluckily, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves (证明) that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. After moving to her uncle’s house, Mary often cries at night. 27. The garden stays dirty and messy for years because no one can find the key to the garden. 28. Dickon’s gardening knowledge helps Mary turn the garden into a beautiful place again. 29. Because of the beautiful garden, Colin grows stronger and happier. 30. Mr Craven is very happy to see his son walk and the garden shine again. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《秘密花园》的简介。 【26题详解】 根据“At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.”可知，Mary搬去她叔叔家后，经常在夜晚听到哭声，她并不是哭。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Unluckily, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.”可知，没有人照料花园里的植物，大部分植物状态不佳，花园看起来很糟糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again.”可知，Dickon的园艺技术帮Mary让花园重新变得美丽。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.”可知，新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对Colin有好处，多年来他第一次站起来，他变得强壮了，也越来越快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was.”可知，叔叔惊讶于Colin和花园的变化，他内心是非常开心的。故选A。 (C) Do you want to know some eating habits of a Qing Dynasty emperor (清朝皇帝)? Most of us eat three meals a day, while a Qing Dynasty emperor ate only two meals a day. The meals were served at 8 a.m. and 2 p.m., but it doesn’t mean the emperor wouldn’t eat anything else. Instead, he could ask for snacks any time he wanted. And he could also eat wherever he was working. On the table, there were usually over 20 dishes, including chicken, duck, fish, pork and vegetables. When the table was set, the emperor did not eat right away. He had to make sure the food was safe. A small silver stick would be put into each dish. Its color would turn black if the food had been poisoned. For more safety, the emperor would ask his servants to taste the dishes first. After that, the emperor could finally enjoy his food, mostly by himself. He wasn’t supposed to eat too much of one dish, because he didn’t want anyone, especially his enemies, to know what he liked or disliked. So usually after three spoons, no matter how much the emperor liked a dish, it would be taken away and ended up as waste. How about the kitchen? It was managed by the Imperial Household Department (内务府). Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. Every dish was marked with the name of the cook, so cooking for an emperor was not an easy job! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. From Paragraph 2, we know that the Qing Dynasty emperor ________. A. ate three meals a day like most people B. ate a meal every six hours C. could eat where he worked 32. Why didn’t the emperor eat the food right away? A. Because he had already eaten some snacks. B. Because he was very busy working. C. Because he needed to check food safety. 33. Which phrase below can take the place of the underlined word “poisoned”? A. added harmful things B. kept fresh and healthy C. mixed with water 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the emperor’s eating? ①Servants would taste the food before the emperor. ②The emperor’s family members usually shared meals with him. ③The emperor wasn’t supposed to eat much of his favorite food. ④There was too much food waste caused by the emperor every day. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The emperor always worked in the same place. B. There were many rules for the emperor’s daily meals. C. The cooks wrote their names to get noticed by the emperor. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清朝皇帝的饮食习惯，包括每日用餐次数、用餐地点、食物安全检查方式、用餐礼仪以及厨房管理等方面，展现了皇帝用餐的诸多规矩和讲究。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And he could also eat wherever he was working.”可知，清朝皇帝可以在工作的地方吃东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the table was set, the emperor did not eat right away. He had to make sure the food was safe.”可知，皇帝不马上吃东西是因为他需要检查食物是否安全。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“A small silver stick would be put into each dish. Its color would turn black if the food had been poisoned.”以及常识可知，银针试毒是古代检验食物是否有害的一种方法，如果食物有毒，银针会变色，所以“poisoned”意思是“添加了有害物质”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For more safety, the emperor would ask his servants to taste the dishes first.”可知，仆人会在皇帝之前品尝食物，①正确；根据文章第三段“He wasn’t supposed to eat too much of one dish, because he didn’t want anyone, especially his enemies, to know what he liked or disliked.”可知，皇帝不应该吃太多他最喜欢的食物，③正确；根据文章第三段“So usually after three spoons, no matter how much the emperor liked a dish, it would be taken away and ended up as waste.”可知，每天因皇帝造成很多食物浪费，④正确；文章未提及皇帝的家人通常和他一起吃饭，②错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对皇帝用餐次数、用餐地点、食物安全检查、用餐礼仪以及厨房管理等方面的描述，可以推断出皇帝的日常用餐有很多规矩。故选B。 (D) What Music Does for Us Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. ____36____ Music changes our mood. My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. ____37____ But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. Music helps us get things done. ____38____ According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. My mom, a school teacher, uses music to manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more pleasant environment, while still getting the child’s attention. ____39____ Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true for live music. In live music, a group of people play different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners also create memories together. And speaking of memories, lots of people connect music with specific (具体的) places, people or events. ____40____ Thus music can connect people not only to people who are present but also people from their past. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Music brings people together. B. Do you ever listen to music while you work? C. Music makes a difference to our friendship. D. Happy music can make people feel good. E. Whenever they hear a certain song, they think of their past. F. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐除了带来愉悦外，在改变情绪、助力事务完成、拉近人际距离、关联过往记忆等方面对人们生活的多种作用。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Music is pleasant to make and to hear.”可知，上文说明音乐创作和聆听令人愉悦，再结合下文的小标题以及内容可知，下文介绍音乐除了带来愉悦感外的其他作用。所以，F选项“但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。”能够承接上文，并引出音乐对生活的其他影响，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind.”可知，上文讲根据想要的情绪选择音乐，下文以“But”转折提及有人喜欢悲伤音乐，所以，D选项“欢快的音乐能让人心情愉悦。”承接“按情绪选音乐”的内容，与下文悲伤音乐形成转折。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Music helps us get things done.”可知，本段主题是音乐帮助完成事务，下文“According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks.”阐述音乐助力专注完成无聊或重复任务。所以，B选项“你工作的时候会听音乐吗？”能够承接“音乐帮助完成事务”的主题，并引出下文的具体阐述。故选B。 【39题详解】 此处为小标题，应能概括本段核心内容。根据“Music can also bring people closer to each other.”可知，本段核心为音乐让人们更亲近。所以，A选项“音乐将人们凝聚在一起。”，简洁有力地概括了下文内容，在形式和功能上都符合小标题的要求。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“And speaking of memories, lots of people connect music with specific (具体的) places, people or events.”可知，上文讲人们将音乐与具体的场景、人或事件联系起来，下文“Thus music can connect people not only to people who are present but also people from their past.”说明音乐也能连接过去的人，空处应具体说明这种“联系”是如何发生的。所以E选项“每当他们听到某首特定的歌，就会想起自己的过去。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文 (A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) mystery, directly, attracts, medical, though, especially, centuries, serves, ancient, calendar Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it ____41____ more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place ____42____ in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ____43____ leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many ____44____ ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Other ideas suggest it might be a kind of ____45____. On midsummer mornings, the sun shines ____46____ into its center. Some believe the stones have ____47____ value, with visitors feeling energy from the ground. While no one is certain, most agree the stones’ position ____48____ a special purpose—possibly a burial place, an ancestor-honoring site, or a victory celebration. Built slowly over a long period of time, Stonehenge is believed to be nearly 5,000 years old. Its greatest ____49____ lies in how it was built, as the stones are huge and heavy. A 2001 try by English volunteers to build a copy failed. ____50____ the builder remains unknown, Stoker says they must have been hard-working and great planners. 【答案】41. attracts 42. especially 43. ancient 44. centuries 45. calendar 46. directly 47. medical 48. serves 49. mystery 50. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨石阵这一英国著名历史遗迹的相关情况，包括其吸引游客的数量、人们前往的时间、历史学家对其用途的不同猜测、建造的难度以及建造者等。 【41题详解】 句意：每年它吸引超过75万游客。根据“more than 750,000 visitors”及所给单词可知，此处指吸引游客，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，所以用attract的第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 【42题详解】 句意：人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。根据“in June”及所给单词可知，此处强调在六月这个时间，用especially表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：许多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代领导人试图与神交流的寺庙。根据“leaders tried to communicate with the gods”及所给单词可知，此处指古代领导人，用ancient修饰名词leaders。故填ancient。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是在很多个世纪前建造的。根据“so many...ago”及所给单词可知，此处指很多个世纪前，用century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【45题详解】 句意：其他观点认为它可能是一种日历。根据后文“On midsummer mornings, the sun shines...into its center.”及所给单词可知，此处指日历，用calendar。故填calendar。 【46题详解】 句意：在仲夏的早晨，阳光直接照射到它的中心。根据“the sun shines...into its center”及所给单词可知，此处指阳光直接照射，用direct的副词形式directly修饰动词shines。故填directly。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人认为这些石头有医疗价值，游客能从地面感受到能量。根据“visitors feeling energy from the ground”及所给单词可知，此处指有医疗价值，用medical修饰名词value。故填medical。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然没有人确定，但大多数人都认为石头的位置有特殊用途——可能是一个墓地、一个纪念祖先的地方，或者是一个庆祝胜利的地方。根据“a special purpose”及所给单词可知，此处指有特殊用途，serve有“有……作用”之意，主语是the stones’ position，时态为一般现在时，所以用serves。故填serves。 【49题详解】 句意：它最大的谜团在于它是如何建造的，因为石头又大又重。根据“lies in how it was built”及所给单词可知，此处指最大的谜团，用mystery。故填mystery。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然建造者仍然未知，但斯托克说他们一定是勤劳且伟大的规划者。根据“the builder remains unknown”和“they must have been hard-working and great planners”可知，前后是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。 (B) I put a long black bag in the garage (车库) two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it out. If everything went well, I would finish the job by morning. But I had to make sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. And I had to get my kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time, and tonight it was even harder. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I had to stop myself reading too fast or they would find out my secret. Silence finally came, and acting as a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. I carried the bag carefully into the garden, my movements quiet and hidden. I didn’t want neighbors to call the police when they saw me. It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to keep as quiet as possible. After much effort, my work was finally finished. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 in the morning. Then I went back inside to take a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before my kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the Christmas tree that Father Christmas had brought them this year. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did the man first hide the black bag? ________________________________________. 52. Who did the man read the bedtime story to? ________________________________________. 53. Why was the man afraid of being seen by his neighbors? ________________________________________. 54. How long did the man work in the garden? ________________________________________. 55. How might the kids feel when they saw the Christmas tree? ________________________________________. 【答案】51. In the garage./He put a long black bag in the garage. 52. His kids/children./He read the bedtime story to his kids/children. 53. (Because) He didn’t want them/his neighbors to call the police. 54. For 5 hours./He worked in the garden for 5 hours. 55. (They might feel) Happy./Excited./Surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称讲述了一位父亲在圣诞节前夕深夜秘密组装圣诞树，为孩子们准备惊喜的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“I put a long black bag in the garage two days ago.”可知，这个男人最初把黑袋子藏在了车库里。故填In the garage./He put a long black bag in the garage. 【52题详解】 根据“As usual, I read them a bedtime story”可知，这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“my kids”。故填His kids/children./He read the bedtime story to his kids/children. 【53题详解】 根据“I didn’t want neighbors to call the police when they saw me.”可知，他害怕被邻居看见，因为不想邻居报警。故填(Because) He didn’t want them/his neighbors to call the police. 【54题详解】 根据“It was already eleven o’clock... It was exactly 4:00 in the morning.”可知，他从晚上11点工作到凌晨4点，一共工作了5个小时。故填For 5 hours./He worked in the garden for 5 hours. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段孩子们会冲进房间告诉爸爸圣诞老人带来圣诞树，以及结合常识，孩子们在圣诞节早晨看到圣诞树通常会感到高兴、兴奋和惊喜。故填(They might feel) Happy./Excited./Surprised. (C) Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles developed from hot pot noodles which started during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Born into a poor family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living. He walked around the streets selling the noodles. Later, he developed the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles. This gave the noodles a great smell and made them delicious. Encouraged by this success, he opened his own restaurant. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles became quite famous. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways and made the noodles better. Lanzhou beef noodles are known for their fresh and tasty soup. This shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other cooks. Today, beef noodle restaurants can be found everywhere. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world and is praised by people both at home and abroad. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Lanzhou beef noodles are one of ____56____ top ten noodle ____57____. Born into a poor family, Ma Baozi often made hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living and ____58____ them by ____59____ around the streets in the past. Ma Baozi added ____60____ cattle and sheep’s liver soup to the noodles so that they had a great smell and became ____61____. Ma Jiesan took over his ____62____ business in 1925 and ____63____ the noodles. Today, Lanzhou beef noodles have won ____64____ and ____65____ around the world. 【答案】56. China’s 57. dishes 58. sold 59. walking 60. boiled 61. delicious 62. father’s##dad’s 63 improved 64. fame 65. praise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州牛肉面的历史渊源、创始人马保子的创业故事以及其发展传承，并说明了它如今享有的国际声誉。 【56题详解】 根据“Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China.”可知，兰州牛肉面是中国十大面条之一，此处用名词所有格China’s表示“中国的”。故填China’s。 【57题详解】 根据“Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China.”可知，兰州牛肉面是中国十大面条之一。故填dishes。 【58题详解】 根据“He walked around the streets selling the noodles.”可知，马保子过去在街上叫卖面条。sell“卖”，此处与made一致，用过去式sold。故填sold。 【59题详解】 根据“He walked around the streets selling the noodles.”可知，马保子过去在街上叫卖面条。由句式“by doing sth.”可知by后用动名词walking。故填walking。 【60题详解】 根据“Later, he developed the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver soup to beef noodles. This gave the noodles a great smell and made them delicious.”可知，马保子加入了煮好的牛羊肝汤。故填boiled。 【61题详解】 根据“Later, he developed the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver soup to beef noodles. This gave the noodles a great smell and made them delicious.”可知，马保子加入了煮好的牛羊肝汤，使面条变得美味。故填delicious。 【62题详解】 根据“In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways and made the noodles better.”可知，1925年马杰三接手了他父亲的事业，用名词所有格father’s或dad’s表示“父亲的”。故填father’s/dad’s。 【63题详解】 根据“In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways and made the noodles better.”可知，1925年马杰三接手了他父亲事业，并使面条变得更好。“made...better”与“improved”同义。故填improved。 【64题详解】 根据“A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world and is praised by people both at home and abroad.”可知，兰州牛肉面赢得了国际声誉和赞誉。won后缺少名词作宾语，“famous”对应“fame”，意为“名誉，声誉”。故填fame。 【65题详解】 根据“A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world and is praised by people both at home and abroad.”可知，兰州牛肉面赢得了国际声誉和赞誉。won后缺少名词作宾语，“praised”对应“praise”，意为“赞扬”。故填praise。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar troubled me a lot and even ____66____ (drive) me crazy. My only advantage was listening—I always got ____67____ “A”. After two years of studying, I tried to communicate in broken German and signed up to study in ____68____ (German) to complete my degree. It was the ____69____ (hard) term I had ever had. As soon as I arrived there, I felt ____70____ that I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned at university wasn’t ____71____ (use) for everyday conversations. I was often nervous at school and I was afraid of my ____72____ (teach). They always asked me some questions that I didn’t understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who would like to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem ____73____ (mind) my mistakes. I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t catch ____74____ (exact) what he said. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every word he said in class, ____75____ nothing helped. Ten years has passed since then, and I still remember how I felt at that time. That was a meaningful experience unlike any other. That term, failure taught me as much as my success. 【答案】66. drove 67. an 68. Germany 69. hardest 70. like 71. useful 72. teachers 73. to mind 74. exactly 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为大学生学习德语，在德国学习期间遇到困难和挑战，但这段经历虽然不同寻常却很有意义，作者认为失败和成功一样能教会自己很多。 【66题详解】 句意：语法让我很头疼，甚至让我发疯。根据“troubled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 【67题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是听力，我总是得“A”。根据“A”可知，此处泛指一个“A”，且“A”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：经过两年的学习，我试着用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。根据“study in...to complete my degree”可知，此处指去德国学习，Germany“德国”，符合语境。故填Germany。 【69题详解】 句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。根据“I had ever had”可知，此处指经历过最艰难的学期，应用形容词最高级，hard的最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 【70题详解】 句意：我一到德国，就觉得自己要从头开始了。根据“I was starting from the beginning”可知，此处指感觉自己要从头开始，feel like“感觉像”，符合语境。故填like。 【71题详解】 句意：我在大学学的德语对日常对话没有用。根据“The German I’d learned at university wasn’t...for everyday conversations”可知，此处指大学学的德语对日常对话没有用，be动词后用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【72题详解】 句意：我在学校经常很紧张，我害怕我的老师。根据“They always...me some questions that I didn’t understand.”可知，此处指害怕老师，teacher“老师”，此处用复数形式。故填teachers。 【73题详解】 句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事，看起来要做某事”，动词不定式to mind作宾语。故填to mind。 【74题详解】 句意：老师讲得太快了，我听不清楚他说的是什么。此处用副词修饰动词catch，exact的副词形式exactly，意为“精确地”，符合语境。故填exactly。 【75题详解】 句意：坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但没有任何帮助。根据“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every word he said in class”可知做了很多努力，而空后“nothing helped”句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是王红，你的英国朋友Tom作为交换生来中国已一个月，因难以习惯新生活给你写信求助。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，分享一些有效方法，帮他尽快适应新的生活。 写作要点： 1. 学好汉语； 2. 多交朋友； 3. 了解一些中国礼仪。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you but sorry to know you have trouble adapting to the new life here. Here are some useful tips for you. First, try your best to learn Chinese well. You can watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs to improve your listening and speaking skills. Second, make more friends. Joining clubs or taking part in activities is a great way to meet new people and share interests. Finally, learn about Chinese manners, like greeting others warmly and using proper titles. I hope these suggestions can truly help you. If you need more help, feel free to ask me. Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学好汉语、多交朋友、了解中国礼仪的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“收到来信，得知对方难以适应新生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学好汉语、多交朋友、了解中国礼仪”几个方面重点介绍适应新生活的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望建议能帮到对方”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ②take part in参加 ③a great way to do sth.做某事的好方法 [高分句型] ①Here are some useful tips for you.（Here be句型） ②If you need more help, feel free to ask me.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $