Unit4定语从句复习-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修4·外研版·nit4:定语从句复习 一、定语从句核心用法详解 考点概述 定语从句复习是高中英语选修阶段的重要语法内容，旨在巩固对修饰名词或代词的从 句的理解与运用，核心包括关系代词和关系副词的选择、限制性与非限制性定语从句的 区分及用法。 考点：关系代词that/which/.who/whom/whose的基本用法 结构：-指人：who(主格)whom(宾格，可省略)hat(可指人物，主/宾格)whose (表所属关系) -指物：which/hat（主/宾格)whose(表所属关系) 例句：This is the girl who helped me yesterday.(指人，主格) The book(that/which)I bought yesterday is very interesting.(指物，宾格) 真题1：The man is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster..[2023·XX市高二期 末] A)which B)whom C)who D)whose 答案：C 真题2：Do you know the student father is a doctor?[2022·XX省联考] A)which B)whom C)who D)whose 答案：D 考点二：关系代词的省略情况 结构：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略(that/which/whom) 例旬：The film(that/which)we saw last night was exciting 真题1：The story my mother told me last night is very moving.[2021·XX市高一质检] A)who B)which C)when D)where 答案：B 真题2：I still remember the days._we spent together in the countryside.[2023·新高考模 拟灯 A)when B)where C)that D)what 答案：C 考点三：关系副词where/when./why的用法 结构：-where:先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语 -when:先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语 -why:先行词为reason.,在从句中作原因状语 例句：This is the school where I studied ten years ago. I will never forget the day when we first met 真题1：This is the museumwe visited last year..[2022·全国乙卷模拟] A)where B)when C)which D)why 答案：C 真题2：I still remember the time_we lived in the small village.[2023·XX省高三一模] A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：B 考点四：”介词+十关系代词”结构 结构：介词+which/whom(指物用which,指人用whom),介词根据先行词或从句谓 语动词搭配确定 This is the house in which I lived for five years.(=This is the house which I lived in for five years.） 真题1：The man_whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher..[2021·XX市 高二期末] A)with B)to C)on D)at 答案：A 真题2：This is the book_which I spent50yuan.[2023·XX省联考] A)for B)on C)with D)in 答案：B 考点五：as引导的定语从句 结构：-用于the same.as,such.as结构中，指代先行词 -s引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首、句中或句末 例句：This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. As we all know,the earth is round. 真题1：Such books you bought are not worth reading.[2022·XX市高三二模] A)that B)which C)as D)what 答案：C 真题2：is reported in the newspaper,the accident caused 10 deaths.[2023·新高考I卷 模拟] A)That B)Which C)As D)What 答案：C 、考点六：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 结构：-限制性：无逗号隔开，修饰先行词，不可省略 -非限制性：有逗号隔开，补充说明先行词或主句内容，可省略；不可用hat 例句：My brother who is a doctor works in Beijing.（限制性，意为“我当医生的哥哥”) My brother,.who is a doctor,works in Beijing.(非限制性，补充说明“我哥哥是医生”) 真题1：My hometown,is in the south of China,is very beautiful.[2021·XX省高考真 题] A)where B)which C)that D)who 答案：B 真题2：The book,cover is red,was written by Lu Xun.[2023·XX市高二质检] A)which B)that C)whose D)where 答案：C 考点七：特殊先行词的定语从句 结构：-先行词为不定代词(all,something,.nothing等)时，用that -先行词被最高级、序数词、the only,.the very修饰时，用that -先行词既有人又有物时，用hat 例句：All that glitters is not gold. This is the first lesson that I learned in the school. 真题1：A1l_we need is more time.[2022·XX省联考] A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 真题2：He is the only student_can solve this problem.[2023·XX市高三一模] A)which B)whom C)who D)that 答案：D 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents lived for fifty years. A)which B)where C)that D)when 2.The novelcover is blue was written by Mo Yan. A)whose B)which C)who D)where 3.We will never forget the days_we spent together in the mountains. A)when B)where C)that D)what 4.Is this the factory your father used to work? A)which B)when C)where D)why 5.He is the only student_can speak three foreign languages in our class. A)whom B)which C)who D)that 6.is known to all,China is developing rapidly A)As B)Which C)That D)What 7.The girl I went to the concert yesterday is my deskmate A)with who B)with whom C)which D)that 8.This is the best film I have ever seen this year. A)which B)that C)what D)who Ⅱ完成句子 1.The teacher_(正在和她谈话的)is from England.. 2.This is the park_(我们第一次见面的) 3.I still remember the day_(我加入共青团的) 4.He has a brother_(是一名著名医生) 5.The house_(窗户朝南的)belongs to my uncle. Ⅲ.短文改错 1.The man which is standing at the door is our new teacher. 2.I will never forget the day when we spent together in Beijing. 3.This is the only book which I borrowed from the library yesterday. 4.As we all know that,practice makes perfect. 5.The reason why he was late was because he missed the bus. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,I visited the city_1 my father grew up.The city,2 has a history of over 2,000 years,is famous for its ancient temples.We stayed in a hotel3_windows over- looked a beautiful lake.On the first day,we visited the temple4was built in the Tang Dynasty.The guide5we followed told us many interesting stories about the temple.I also met a girl6 father is a historian.She gave me a book_7 introduced the city's his- tory in detail.8 I learned from the book,the city has changed a lot in the past decade.I will never forget the trip9 I experienced so much culture and history.This is the most unforgettable joumey_10I have ever had. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.who/whom she is talking to 2.where we first met 3.when I joined the League 4.who is a famous doctor 5.whose windows face south Ⅲ.短文改错答案： l.which→who/that2.when→that/which 3.which→that4.删除that 5.because→that V.语法填空答案： 1.where 2.which 3.whose 4.that/which 5.whom/who/that 6.whose 7.that/which 8.As 9.when 10.that 英语语法复习手册·选修4·外研版·Uit4:定语从句复习