Unit3状语从句复习-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修4·外研版·Unit3:状语从句复习 一、状语从句核心考点详解 考点概述 状语从句复习是高中英语重要语法内容，用于修饰主句动作或状态，涉及时间、条件、 原因、让步等多种类型，核心考点围绕不同从句引导词的选用及主从句时态呼应展开。 考点一：时间状语从句引导词辨析 结构：when引导时间点或时间段（主从动作可同时或先后发生)；whle引导时间段 (主从动作同时进行，常用进行时)：as强调”一边…一边”；ince”自从”（主句用现在 完成时)；nt”直到”（否定句中常用not..mtl) 例句：I was reading when the doorbell rang.(when引导时间点，主从动作先后发生) 真题再现： _she was cooking,her daughter was doing homework.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)When B)While C)As D)Since 答案：B I have lived in this city I graduated from college.[2021·XX省联考] A)when B)while C)since D)until 答案：C 考点二：条件状语从句 结构：if”如果”（引导真实条件句，遵循”主将从现”）；unless”除非”(-ifnot);as long as”只要 例句：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.（真实条件句) 真题再现： You will succeed_you keep working hard..[2023·XX市高三一模] A)if B)unless C)though D)because 答案：A We won't go for a picnic_the weather improves.[2022·全国乙卷模拟] A)if B)unless C)when D)since 答案：B 考点三：让步状语从句 结构：though/although”虽然”（不可与but连用）；even if/even though'”即使”；as”尽管 (需倒装，表语/状语/动词原形提前) 例旬：Though he is young,he knows a lot./Young as he is,he knows a lot 真题再现： he is very busy,he still helps me with my English every day.[2021·XX省高考真题] A)Because B)Though C)If D)When 答案：B hard it is,.we will never give up.[2023·新高考I卷模拟] A)However B)Whatever C)How D)What 答案：A 考点四：原因状语从句 结构：because”因为”（回答why,语气最强）；since'”既然”（表已知原因）；as”由于” (语气较弱)；now that'”既然？(since) I didn't go to school because I was ill./Now that you are here,let's start. 真题再现： you have finished your homework,you can watch TV for a while.[2022·XX市高二质 检] A)Because B)Since C)Though D)Unless 答案：B He was late for school he missed the early bus.[2021·XX市高三联考] A)as B)so C)but D)and 答案：A 考点五： 目的状语从句 结构：从句常含can/could/may/mnight/will/would;in order that可置于句首，so that不可 He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./In order that we could arrive on time, we left early. 真题再现： She spoke loudly_everyone could hear her clearly.[2023·XX省高二期末] A)so that B)because C)though D)if 答案：A _they could catch the first train,.they got up at5o'clock.[2022·XX市高三二模] A)So that B)In order that C)Because D)Though 答案：B 考点六：结果状语从句 结构：so+adj./adv.+hat:such+(a/an)十adj.+n.+that He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out. 真题再现： The movie was moving many people cried..[2021·XX省高考真题] A)so;that B)such;that C)too;to D)enough;to 答案：A She is kind girl everyone likes her.[2023·XX市高一期末] A)so;that B)such a;that C)such;that D)too;to 答案：B 考点七：地点状语从句 结构：where”在…地方”；wherever'”无论哪里” You can sit where you like.Wherever he goes,he takes a book with him. 真题再现： Put the book it was after reading.[2022·全国甲卷模拟] A)where B)when C)why D)how 答案：A you go,I will follow you.[2021·XX市高二联考] A)Where B)Wherever C)When D)Whenever 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.I was walking home,I met an old friend of mine. A)When B)While C)As D)Since 2.You will fail the exam you study hard. A)if B)unless C)though D)because 3.he is only a child,he can speak three languages A)Because B)Though C)If D)When 4.I got up early I could catch the first bus. A)so that B)because C)though D)as 5.The box is heavy_I can't carry it. A)so;that B)such;that C)too;to D)enough;to 6.you go,remember to keep in touch with your family A)Where B)Wherever C)When D)Whenever 7.you have finished the project,you can take a few days off. A)Because B)Since C)Though D)Unless 8.The teacher spoke slowly_the students could understand her easily A)so that B)in order to C)though D)if Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他每天早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 He gets up early every day_he can catch the first bus. 2.虽然天气很冷，但我们还是坚持晨练。 it was very cold,we still kept doing morning exercises 3.自从他搬到这个城市，就一直在这家公司工作。 he moved to this city,he in this company. 4.如果你不努力学习，你将无法通过考试。 -you don't study hard,you_the exam 5.把字典放在我容易找到的地方。 Put the dictionary I can easily find it. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与状语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.As she was cooking,her phone rings suddenly. 2.Unless you help me,I will finish the work on time. 3.Though he is young,but he knows a lot about history. 4.She bought a map so that she may not get lost. 5.Such a difficult problem it was that no one could solve it. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom has lived in this village he was born.Every morning,he walks to school his friends. _the road is narrow and steep,he never feels afraid.His parents told him,"you study hard, you_(achieve)your dream."Tom studies late every nighthe can get good grades.Last week,he helped an old lady carry her bags-she was crossing the street.The lady thanked him,saying,"You are kind boy_everyone likes you."Tom smiled and said,"I will help others wherever I go." 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A Ⅱ.完成句子答案：1.so that2.Though3.Since,has worked4.If,won't pass5. where Ⅲ短文改错答案： 1.ings→1amg2.Unless→If3.删除but4.may→might5.Such a difficult problem it was->So difficult a problem it was/Such a difficult problem was it V.语法填空答案： since with Though/Although If,will achieve so that when such,that 英语语法复习手册·选修4·外研版·状语从句复习