Unit2被动语态复习-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修4·外研版·Unit2:被动语态复习 一、被动语态核心考点详解 考点概述 被动语态复习是高中英语重要语法回顾内容，用于强调动作的承受者或动作本身，核心 在于不同时态的被动结构构成及主动与被动语态的转换应用。 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 结构：主语+am/is/are+过去分词 例句：English is spoken by many people around the world. 真题再现： 1.The meeting_at3p.m.every Friday.[2022·Xx市高二期末] A)holds B)is held C)held D)was held 答案：B 2.Vegetables fresh in the fridge for a few days..[2021·XX省高中联考] A)keep B)are kept C)kept D)were kept 答案：B 考点二： 般过去时的被动语态 结构：主语+was/were+过去分词 例句：The bridge was built in 1998. 真题再现： 1.A new hospital in our town last year.[2023·XX省模以期 A)builds B)built C)was built D)is built 答案：C 2.—When_the book_?一Last month.[2022·XX市高三一模] A)did;publish B)was;published C)is;published D)does;publish 答案：B 考点三： “般将来时的被动语态 结构：主语+will be+过去分词/amis/are going to be+过去分词 例句：The project will be completed next month. 真题再现： 1.A new library in our school next year.[2021·Xx省高考真题] A)will build B)will be built C)builds D)is built 答案：B 2.Your homework_before5o'clock this afternoon.[2023·Xx市高二期末] A)is going to submit B)will submit C)will be submitted D)submits 答案：C 考点四：现在进行时的被动语态 结构：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词 例旬：The problem is being discussed by the teachers now. 真题再现： 1.Look!The bridge_by the workers.[2022·全国甲卷模拟] A)is building B)is being built C)builds D)built 答案：B 2.A new road in the city these days.[2021·XX省高三联考] A)is constructing B)is being constructed C)constructed D)was constructed 答案：B 考点五：现在完成时的被动语态 结构：主语+have/has+been+过去分词 例句：Many trees have been planted in the park since last year: 真题再现： 1.Great changes in our hometown since2010.[2023·新高考I卷模拟] A)have taken place B)have been taken place C)took place D)were taken place 答案：A 2.The book_by millions of people so far.[2022·Xx市高二质检] A)has read B)has been read C)reads D)is read 答案：B 考点六：含情态动词的被动语态 结构：情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词 例句：This work must be finished before Friday. 真题再现： 1.The1 oom_cleaned every day..[2021·XX省高考真题] A)must B)must be C)must is D)must are 答案：B 2.一May the magazine_out of the library?—No,it can't.[2023·XX市高三二模] A)take B)be taken C)takes D)took 答案：B 考点七：主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 步骤：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”形式： 主动语态的主语变为by的宾语（可省略） 例句：主动：People speak English here.被动：English is spoken here(by people)) 真题再现： 1.They will finish the project next week..(改为被动语态) The project_ next week.[2022·XX市高二期末] 答案：will be finished 2.He wrote the letter yesterday..（改为被动语态) The letter_by him yesterday.[2021·Xx省高中联考] 答案：was written 考点八：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 规则：感官动词(see/hear/watch等)和使役动词(make/Iet/have等)在主动语态中接 不带o的不定式，变为被动语态时需加to 例句：主动：We saw him enter the room.被动：He was seen to enter the room. 真题再现： 1.The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.(改为被动语态) The workers_ _work12 hours a day by the boss.[2023·XX市高三一模] 答案：were made to 2.I heard her sing in the next room.(改为被动语态) She sing in the next room.[2022·XX省模拟 答案：was heard to 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The Olympic Games_every four years. A)hold B)are held C)held D)were held 2.A new bridge_over the river by the workers now. A)builds B)is building C)is being built D)built 3.This novel into five languages since it was published. A)translates B)translated C)has translated D)has been translated 4.Students_to use mobile phones in class. A)must not allow B)must not be allowed C)must allow D)must be allowed 5.The old photos_by my mother when she cleaned the room yesterday. A)found B)were found C)have found D)are found (二)完成句子 1.The classroom_(clean)by students every morning 2.A new museum(build)in our city next year. 3.The thief(see)to run into the building just now. 4.This problem-(discuss)for two hours,but no decision has been made. 5.These books_(must return)to the library before Friday. (三)短文改错 1.Many trees have planted in the park since last month 2.The letter wrote by Tom yesterday afternoon 3.The children are taken care by their grandparents now. 4.This song must be sing at the opening ceremony. 5.He was heard sing in the next room when I passed by. (四)语法填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous historical sites in the world.It 1.(build) more than 2,000 years ago and 2.-(visit)by millions of tourists every year.Now,some parts of the wall 3.-(repair)to protect it from damage.Workers 4.-(must take)great care during the repair work.It is said that the wall 5.-(can see)from space,but this is actually a myth. However,its grandeur 6.(admire)by people all over the world. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.is cleaned 2.will be built 3.was seen 4.has been discussed 5.must be returned 3.短文改错答案： 1.have planted-have been planted 2.wrote→was written 3.care→care of 4.sing→sng 5.sing→to sing 4.语法填空答案： 1.was built 2.is visited 3.are being repaired 4.must take 5.can be seen 6.is admired 英语语法复习手册·选修4·外研版·被动语态复习