Unit1时态复习-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修4·外研版·Unit1:时态复习 一、考点概述 时态复习是高中英语基础语法，用于表示动作或状态发生的时间及方式，核心考点围绕 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态的构成、用法差异及时间状语搭配展 开。 二、考点讲解 考点一：一 般现在时 结构：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，动词用原形（第三人称单数加-s-s) 例句：He usually gets up at6:00a.m 真题再现： 1.Water_at100℃.【2023XX省高二期末】 A)boil B)boils C)boiled D)is boiling 答案：B 2.My parents oftenme to study hard.【2022X市模拟】 A)tell B)tells C)told D)are telling 答案：A 考点二：现在进行时 结构：表示正在进行的动作，amis/are+现在分词 例句：They are playing basketball on the playground now. 真题再现： 1.Listen!Someone in the next room.[2021 XX省联考】 A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 答案：C 2.一What_you_?一I'm reading a novel.【2023新高考IT卷模拟】 A)do;do B)are;doing C)did;do D)will;do 答案：B 考点三：现在完成时 结构：表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或影响，have/has+过去分词 例句：We have lived here for five years. 真题再现： 1.I_this book twice.It's very interesting.【2023全国乙卷】 A)read B)am reading C)have read D)will read 答案：C 2.一_you_to Beijing?-Yes,I went there last year..【2022XX市高三一模】 A)Have;been B)Did;go C)Will;go D)Are;going 答案：A 考点四：一般过去时 结构：表示过去某个时间发生的动作，动词用过去式 例句：She visited her grandparents last weekend. 真题再现： 1.He_to the Great Wall with his friends yesterday.【202lXX省高考真题】 A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 2.I_TV when the phone rang.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)watch B)watched C)am watching D)was watching 答案：B 考点五：过去进行时 结构：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，was/were+现在分词 例旬：They were having dinner at7p.m.last night. 真题再现： 1.While I my homework,.my brother_TV.【2022XX省联考】 A)did;watched B)was doing,was watching C)did;was watching D)was doing;watched 答案：B 2.—What were you doing at8o’clock last night?—Ia shower.【2021XX市高三二 模】 A)take B)took C)was taking D)have taken 答案：C 考点六：过去完成时 结构：表示过去某一时间前已完成的动作，had+过去分词 例句：By the time she arrived,.the party had already started. 真题再现： 1.He told me that he the film before.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)sees B)saw C)has seen D)had seen 答案：D 2.When I got to the station,the train一.【2022XX省高二质检】 A)leaves B)left C)has left D)had left 答案：D 考点七：一般将来时 结构：表示将来发生的动作，wil/hall+动词原形；be going to+动词原形 例旬：We will have a picnic next Sunday./It is going to rain soon. 真题再现： 1.一_you_to the park with us tomorrow?一Yes,Iwill.【2023XX市期末】 A)Do;go B)Will;go C)Did;go D)Are;going 答案：B 2.Look at the dark clouds.Itrain.【2021X省模拟】 A)will B)is going to C)shall D)was going to 答案：B 考点八：时态的时间状语辨析 规则：不同时态常搭配特定时间状语（如：often/usually用于一般现在时；yesterday用 于一般过去时：for/since用于现在完成时等) 例句：She has worked here since20l8. 真题再现： 1.He in this school for ten years. 【2022全国甲卷】 A)teaches B)taught C)has taught D)will teach 答案：C 2.They_football every Saturday afternoon.【2023XX市高二质检】 A)play B)played C)are playing D)have played 答案：A 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My sisterpiano lessons every Saturday. A)take B)takes C)took D)is taking 2.Listen!The birds in the tree outside A)sing B)sings C)sang D)are singing 3.I this movie three times since last month A)watch B)watched C)have watched D)will watch 4.He_to the supermarket and bought some milk yesterday. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 5.While Tom his homework,his father came back A)does B)did C)was doing D)is doing 6.By the time we arived,the partyalready. A)start B)started C)has started D)had started 7.-What_you_tomorrow evening? -I will visit my grandparents A)do;do B)are;doing C)will;do D)did;do 8.They in this town for ten years by 2024. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)had lived (二)完成句子 1.她通常每天早上七点起床。 She usually at 7:00 a.m.every day 2.看！孩子们正在操场上打篮球。 Look!The children_basketball on the playground. 3.我妈妈已经去过上海两次了。 My mother to Shanghai twice 4.昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。 Wean English class at this time yesterday 5.到去年年底，他已经学了1000个英语单词。 By the end of last year,he_1000 English words. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处时态错误，请找出并改正 I often go to the park with my friends last Sunday.We play basketball for an hour.When we finish,it starts to rain.We are all wet,but we have a good time.I hope we will go there again next week. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer,I_(visit)my uncle in the countryside.Every morning,we(walk)along the river and(watch)the birds.One day,while we(fish),a rabbit(run)past us.My uncle (tell)me that he(see)it before.By the time we left,I(make)many new friends there. I(never forget)the happy days.Now I(miss)the countyside very much (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C8.D 2.完成句子答案： 1.gets up 2.are playing 3.has been 4.were having 5.had learned 3.短文改错答案： go→went play→played finish→finished starts→started are→were 4.语法填空答案： visited walked watched were fishing ran told had seen had made will never forget miss 英语语法复习手册·选修4·外研版·Unit1:时态复习