Unit6ever no matter引导的状语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修2·外研版·Unit6:ever/nom atter引导的状语从句 一、ever/no matter引导的状语从句核心用法详解 核心词汇：ever/no matter 考点概述 ever/no matter引导的状语从句是高中英语语法点，用于引导让步状语从句，表示“无论 ”,可修饰疑问词如what、whem、where等，核心在于引导词的互换使用及从句结 构。 考点一：ever/no matter引导让步状语从句的基本结构及互换规则 考点：ever/no matter引导让步状语从句的基本结构及互换规则 规则：结构：wh-疑问词+ever可替换为no matter+wh-疑问词，引导让步状语从句，表 示”无论…”，从句用陈述语序 Whoever you are,you must follow the rules.=No matter who you are,you must fol- low the rules. 真题再现： you say,.Iwon't believe you.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)Whatever B)What C)However D)How 答案：A hard it is,.we will never give up.【2022XX省高中联考】 A)No matter what B)No matter how C)Whatever D)How 答案：B 考点二：从句中的时态和主谓一致 考点：从句中的时态和主谓一致 规则：特点：从句时态通常根据主句时态调整，遵循”主现从任，主过从过”原则；从 句主语与谓语动词保持人称和数的一致 例旬：No matter when he comes,he always brings a gift.(主现从任)/She said she would help him whatever he did.(主过从过) 真题再现： My parents will support me I decide to do in the future.【2023新高考模拟】 A)no matter that B)no matter what C)no matter how D)no matter when 答案：B late he arives,his wife will wait for him to have dinner together.【2021XX市高三一 模】 A)No matter B)However C)Whatever D)Whenever 答案：B 考点三：ever复合词引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的区别 考点：ever复合词引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的区别 规则：区别：wh-ever引导名词性从句时不可用no matter+wh-替换，在从句中充当主 语、宾语等成分；引导让步状语从句时可互换 例句：Whoever breaks the window should pay for it.(让步状语从句，可换No matter who) /I will give the book to whoever needs it most..(宾语从句，不可换) 真题再现： wins the competition will get a chance to study abroad.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)No matter who B)Whoever C)Whomever D)No matter whom 答案：B You can choose you like from the menu.【2023XX省高二质检】 A)no matter what B)whatever C)no matter which D)whichever 答案：B 「考点四：常见wh-ever复合词的用法辨析 考点：常见wh-ever复合词的用法辨析 规则：辨析：whatever修饰名词或单独作成分（指物）；whoever/whomever指人（分别 作主/宾)；whichever表选择；however修饰形容词/副词；whenever/wherever表时间/地 点 Whatever difficulty you meet,don't lose heart./However fast he runs,he can't catch up with her. 真题再现： _team wins,we will congratulate them.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)Whatever B)Whichever C)No matter which D)Both B and C 答案：D she goes,she always carries a notebook to take notes..【2023XX省高考模拟】 A)Wherever B)No matter where C)Where D)Both A and B 答案：D 考点五： 与其他状语从句的区别（如条件状语从句、时间状语从句） 考点：与其他状语从句的区别（如条件状语从句、时间状语从句） 规则：关键：让步状语从句强调”尽管无论”，条件状语从句强调”如果”，时间状语从 句强调”当…时” 例句：Whatever happens,I will stand by you..(让步)/Ifit rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(条件)/When he comes,please call me.(时间) 真题再现： you have problems,you can ask your teacher for help.【2022XX市高三联考】 A)Whenever B)If C)No matter when D)Both A and C 答案：D he is very busy,he still spends an hour reading every day.【2023XX省高二期末】 A)Because B)Though C)No matter how D)However 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.you say,I will never change my mind. A)What B)Whatever C)However D)No matter how 2.difficult the problem is,we must solve it on time. A)No matter what B)Whatever C)No matter how D)However 3.breaks the school rules will be punished seriously. A)No matter who B)Whoever C)Whomever D)No matter whom 4.She can choose book she likes from the library. A)no matter which B)whichever C)no matter what D)whatever 5.he arrives,please inform me immediately A)No matter when B)Whenever C)No matter how D)Both A and B (二)完成句子 1.无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。 you do,you should try your best 2.不管天气多冷，他总是坚持晨跑。 it is,he always keeps running in the morning. 3.任何迟到的学生都要向老师解释原因。 late will have to explain to the teacher 4.无论发生什么事，我们都应该保持冷静。 we should stay calm 5.老师告诉我们无论遇到什么困难都可以向她求助。 The teacher told us we could ask her for help we met. (三)短文改错 1.下面短文中共有5处与ever/no matter用法相关的错误，请找出并改正 No matter who wins the game will get a special prize. You can take no matter what you need from my desk. However hard he tries,but he still can't pass the exam. No matter when you come,I will be glad to see you. Whoever told you that story,it is not true (四)语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 -happens in life,we should face it bravely.My teacher once said,"you meet with diffi- culties,never give up easily.She also told us thatworks hard can achieve success.Once, I failed an exam.sad I felt,I decided to study harder.Now I realize thatchallenges we meet,they are opportunities to grow. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D 2.完成句子答案： 1.Whatever 2.No matter how cold 3.Whoever is 4.Whatever happens 5.what- ever difficulties 3.短文改错答案： 1.No matter who-Whoever 2.no matter what->whatever 3.删除but 4.正确 5.Whoever-No matter who 4.语法填空答案： 1.Whatever 2.Whenever 3.whoever 4.However 5.whatever 英语语法复习手册·选修2·外研版·Unit6:ever/no matter引导的状语从句