Unit2-3过去完成时过去进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修2·外研版·Uit2-3:过去完成时、过去进行时的被动语态 一、语法概述 过去完成时是表示过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，强调“过去的过去”： 过去进行时的被动语态则侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，二者核心在于 动作发生的时间关系和语态特征。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：过去完成时的基本用法 结构：had+过去分词，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去 的过去” 例句：By the end of last term,we had learned2,000 new words. 真题再现： 1.She said she_the film before.[2023XX市高二期末] A)sees B)saw C)has seen D)had seen 答案：D 2.When I arived at the station,.the train_already一.[2022XX省联考] A)has;left B)had;left C)will;leave D)is;leaving 答案：B 考点二：过去完成时的时间标志词 常见标志词：by+过去时间点/before+过去时间点/when+一般过去时从句 例句：We had finished the project by the end oflast month. 真题再现： l.He told me that he in London for five years before he moved to Paris.[2023新高考模 拟] A)lives B)lived C)has lived D)had lived 答案：D 2.By the time she was10,she_1,000 English songs.[2021XX市高二质检] A)learns B)learned C)has learned D)had learned 答案：D 考点三：过去完成时在语境中的隐含逻辑 用法：表示“原计划/希望/意图做某事但未实现”，常用had hoped/.planned/expected/wanted +to do 例句：I had hoped to attend the meeting,but I was ill. 真题再现： 1.She_to visit her grandparents,but she got a sudden call from work.[2022 XX 一模] A)hopes B)hoped C)has hoped D)had hoped 答案：D 2.They_to start the trip early,but the heavy rain stopped them.[2023 XX] A)plan B)planned C)have planned D)had planned 答案：D 考点四：过去进行时的被动语态基本结构 结构：was/were+being+过去分词，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作 例句：The bridge was being built when I visited the city last year. 真题再现： 1.A new library in our school this time last year..[2023全国乙卷模拟] A)built B)was built C)was being built D)is being built 答案：C 2.-What was happening outside? 一A car accident_by some people.[2022XX市高二联考] A)discussed B)was discussed C)was being discussed D)is being discussed 答案：C 考点五：过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别 区别：过去进行时被动：强调过去某一时刻“正在被进行”的动作；一般过去时被动： 强调过去某一“已完成”的被动动作 例句：The letter was written yesterday.(一般过去时被动，已完成) The letter was being written when I came in.(过去进行时被动，当时正在写) 真题再现： 1.The experiment at 9 o'clock yesterday morning and finished at 12.[2021 XX 真题] A)did B)was done C)was being done D)is done 答案：B 2.-Why didn't you answer my call? -I_by the teacher about my homework.[2023XX市期末] A)question B)was questioned C)was being questioned D)am questioned 答案：C 考点六：过去完成时与过去进行时被动语态的混合辨析 区别：在复杂语境中区分两种时态：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”的完成动作；过 去进行时被动强调“过去某时正在被进行”的动作 When I arrived,the room had been cleaned and the windows were being repaired. 真题再现： l.By the time the police arrived,the thief_and the necklace一.[2023新高考模拟] A)escaped;was stolen B)had escaped;was stolen C)escaped;had been stolen D)had escaped;had been stolen 答案：D 2.She said that the report by her at 8 pm and the data_at that moment.[2022 XX 三二模] A)wrote;checked B)was written;checked C)had written;was checked D)had been written;was being checked 答案：D 三、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.By the time she the classroom,the lesson for 10 minutes. A)reached;has begun B)reached;had begun C)had reached;began D)has reached;has begun 2.The old photoswhen I came into the room. A)were being looked at B)looked at C)are being looked at D)have been looked at 3.He said he_the novel twice before it into a movie. A)reads;is made B)read;was made C)has read;makes D)had read;was made 4.A new hospital in our town this time last year. A)built B)was built C)was being built D)is being built 5.They_to buy tickets online,but the website crashed suddenly. A)plan B)planned C)have planned D)had planned Ⅱ.完成句子 1.到上周末，我们已经完成了所有的实验。 By the end oflast weekend,weall the experiments 2.昨天晚上8点，这首歌曲正在电台被播放。 This song on the radio at 8 pm last night. 3.她告诉我她来中国前学过两年中文。 She told me she Chinese for two years before she came to China. 4.当警察赶到时，小偷已经逃跑，珠宝一 (被偷走)了。 When the police arrived,the thief had escaped and the jewelry 5.我原希望和你一起去音乐会，但我妈妈让我在家复习。 I_to go to the concert with you,but my mother asked me to review at home. ⅢⅡ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时或过去进行时被动语态相关的错误，请 找出并改正 When I arrived at the station,the train already left.I felt upset because I planned to catch it earlier.Just then,I noticed that a notice board was being put up by workers.They explained that the train was delayed due to bad weather.I wish I checked the schedule before leaving home. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I decided to visit my grandparents.By the time I(get)to their house,they -(prepare)lunch for an hour.When I entered the kitchen,a big cake(make)by my grandma.I was surprised because I(forget)it was her birthday.She said she(hope)to invite some neighbors,but most of them were busy.While we_(have)lunch,the doorbell rang.My aunt came in,and she said she(drive)for two hours to get here. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.had finished 2.was being played 3.hadlearned 4.had been stolen 5.had hoped Ⅲ.短文改错答案： 1.left前加had2.planned→had planned3.checked→had checked V.语法填空答案： 1.got 2.had prepared 3.was being made 4.had forgotten 5.had hoped 6.were having 7.had driven 英语语法复习手册·选修2·外研版·Uit2-3:过去完成时、过去进行时的被动语态