Unit5过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（外研版）

期末语法复习 选修1·外研版·Unit5:过去完成时 一、过去完成时核心用法详解 考点概述 过去完成时是高中英语重要语法，用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作，核心在于强调“过去的过去”这一时间关系，常与一般过去时配合使用以明确动作 先后顺序。 考点一：过去完成时的基本结构 结构：had+过去分词（表示过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过 去”) 例旬：By the time I arrived at the station,the train had already left, 真题再现： She said she _the movie twice before.【2023XX省高二期末】 A)saw B)has seen C)had seen D)will see 答案：C 真题再现： When I got home yesterday,.my mother_dinner.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)cooked B)was cooking C)has cooked D)had cooked 答案：D 考点二：过去完成时与一般过去时的时间对比 标志：常与by+过去时间点、before+过去时间/动作、when/after/before引导的时间状 语从句（从句用一般过去时）搭配，强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前 例句：Before he went to bed,he had finished his homework. 真题再现： By the end oflast month,we _three English novels.【2021XX省高考模拟】 A)read B)have read C)had read D)will read 答案：C 真题再现： After she the letter,.she posted it at once.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A)wrote B)has written C)had written D)writes 答案：C 考点三：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用 用法：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said,thought,knew等），宾语从句中描述的动 作发生在主句动作之前时，从句用过去完成时 例句：He told me that he had never been to Beijing before 真题再现： I didn't know you_the project when I called you last night.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)finished B)have finished C)had finished D)will finish 答案：C 真题再现： She said she_to the Great Wall twice by the end of last year..【202lXX市高二质检】 A)goes B)went C)has gone D)had gone 答案：D 考点四：过去完成时表示“未曾实现的希望计划” 结构：had hoped/planned/expected/intended+to do sth.(表示过去希望做但未做的事) 例句：I had hoped to attend the party,but I was too busy. 真题再现： He_to visit his grandparents last weekend,but he had to stay at home to study.[2023 XX 省高三联考】 A)plans B)planned C)had planned D)has planned 答案：C 真题再现： We_to catch the early bus,.but we missed it because of the heavy rain.【2022XX市高二 期末】 A)hoped B)have hoped C)had hoped D)hope 答案：C 考点五：过去完成时在固定句型中的使用 句型1：Hardly/Scarcely..when；No sooner.than..(“一…就.”，主句用过去完 成时，when/han从句用一般过去时，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时主句需部分倒 装) 例句：Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang. 真题再现： No sooner home than it began to rain heavily.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)did I arrive B)I arrived C)had I arrived D)I had arrived 答案：C 句型2：It was the first/second...time that..(“第几次做某事”，that从句用过去完成时) 例句：It was the third time that she had been late for class this week, 真题再现： It was the fi1 st time he_abroad alone.【2023XX市高三二模】 A)traveled B)has traveled C)had traveled D)travels 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.By the time the police arrived,the thief the scene A)left B)has left C)had left D)will leave 2.My sister said she the museum twice before moving to this city. A)visits B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 3.Hardly the classroom when the bell rang A)I entered B)did I enter C)had I entered D)I had entered 4.It was the fourth time that Mr.Li the national conference A)attended B)has attended C)had attended D)attends 5.She to buy a gift for her mother,but she forgot it completely. A)plans B)planned C)had planned D)has planned (二)完成句子 1.They told us they(finish)the project by the end of last month. 2.By the time we arrived at the party,most guests-(already leave). 3.It was the first time she(travel)alone by plane 4.He_(hope)to get a scholarship,but his grades were not good enough. 5.My father said he(never see)such a beautiful sunset before (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last week,I met my old friend Tom.He told me he just returned from Paris.He said he vis- ited the Eiffel Tower three times since he moved there.When I asked about his job,he said he found a new position the previous month.It was the second time he changed his job in a year. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I(go)to the bookstore to buy a novel.By the time I got there,the last copy (sell)out.The salesgirl told me she(call)the warehouse earlier,but there were no more books left.I(plan)to buy it as a birthday gift for my brother,so I felt really disappointed. On my way home,I remembered my cousin_(mention)he had an extra copy.I immediately called him,and he said he(keep)it for me (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.C4.C5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.had finished 2.had already left 3.had traveled 4.had hoped 5.had never seen 3.短文改错答案： 1.returned->had just returned 2.visited->had visited 3.fomd→had found 4.changed-had changed 4.语法填空答案： went had been sold had called had planned had mentioned had kept 英语语法复习手册·选修1·外研版·Unit5:过去完成时