Unit6现在分词过去分词作宾补-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修2·外研版·Unit6:现在分词、过去分词作宾补 一、现在分词、过去分词作宾补核心用法详解 核心语法：现在分词、过去分词作宾补 考点概述 现在分词、过去分词作宾补是高中英语语法点，用于补充说明宾语的状态或动作，现在 分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，核心是区分两者与宾语的主被动关系及动 作状态。 「考点一：现在分词作宾补 结构：感官动词(see/hear/watch/notice等)或使役动词(have/keep等)+宾语+现在 分词（表示主动或动作正在进行） 例句：I heard her singing in the next room.（主动、进行) 真题再现： 1.We noticed a group of childrenhappily in the park.[2023·XX市高一期末] A)play B)played C)playing D)to play 答案：C 2.The boss kept the workers_the whole night..[2022·XX省联考] A)work B)working C)worked D)to work 答案：B 考点二：过去分词作宾补 结构：感官动词(see/hear等)、使役动词(have/make等)或表示“希望/想要”的动词 (want/wish等)+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或动作已完成） 例句：I want the letter posted at once.(被动) 真题再现： 1.He found his wallet_when he got on the bus.[2023·新高考II卷模拟] A)steal B)stole C)stolen D)stealing 答案：C 2.We should have the machine_before it breaks down.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)check B)checking C)checked D)to check 答案：C 考点三：现在分词与过去分词作宾补的区别 区别：现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动/完成；需根据宾语与补足语的逻辑关系 判断 例句：I saw him beating the dog..（主动，他打)→I saw the dog beaten by him.(被动，狗 被打) 真题再现： 1.I heard the song many times,.so I could sing it.[2021·XX省高中质检] A)sing B)sang C)sung D)singing 答案：C 2.When I passed the window,I noticed someone_the room secretly.[2023·XX市高一期 末] A)enter B)entering C)entered D)to enter 答案：B 「考点四：常接分词作宾补的动词 核心动词：感官动词(see/hear/watch/feel/notice)、使役动词(have/get/keep/leave)、“致 使”类动词(ind/catch) 例句：They caught the thief stealing in the shop.(catch+宾语+现在分词) 真题再现： 1.The police watched the suspect the building and then arrested him.[2022 .XX] A)leave B)leaving C)left D)to leave 答案：B 2.Don't leave the water_while you brush your teeth.[2021·XX市高一期末] A)run B)running C)ran D)to run 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We noticed the old manalone in the park every morning A)walk B)walking C)walked D)to walk 2.The manager kept the staffovertime to finish the project. A)work B)working C)worked D)to work 3.I found my homework by my little sister when I got home. A)tear B)tearing C)torn D)to tear 4.Don't leave the windowswhen you go out in winter A)open B)opening C)opened D)to open 5.The police caught two thieves_a car on the street. A)steal B)stealing C)stolen D)to steal 6.She heard her nameby someone in the crowd. A)call B)calling C)called D)to call 7.We should get the broken bike before riding it. A)repair B)repairing C)repaired D)to repair 8.I watched the children kites happily in the square. A)fly B)flying C)flown D)to fly (二)完成句子 1.我看见那个男孩正在图书馆里偷偷玩手机。 I saw the boy secretly in the library 2.妈妈让衣服在阳台上晾干。 Mom left the clothes on the balcony. 3.我们发现教室被打扫得干干净净。 We found the classroom_. 4.老师注意到有些学生在考试中作弊。 The teacher noticed some students in the exam. 5.请让人把这封信立刻寄出去。 Please have this letter_at once. 6.我听到这首歌唱了很多遍，所以会唱了。 I heard this song many times,so I could sing it. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与分词作宾补相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I heard my brother sing in the bathroom when I passed by. 2.She found her bag steal after shopping in the supermarket. 3.The boss made the workers to work 12 hours a day. 4.We watched the sunset disappear behind the mountain. 5.He kept the fire burn all night to keep the room warm. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I decided to visit my grandparents.On the way,I noticed a group of kids _(play)football in the street.Suddenly,a boy fell down and hurt his knee.I ran over and found his pants(tear).An old man nearby helped me carry the boy to a clinic.The doctor kept the boy_(lie)on the bed and cleaned his wound.After treatment,the boy's mother arrived and thanked us repeatedly.She said she had left her son(play)at home,but he ran out without telling her.I felt happy to help others,and I will always remember the day when I saw kindness_(spread)around me. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.playing phone 2.drying 3.cleaned 4.cheating 5.posted 6.sung 3.短文改错答案： 1.sing→singing2.steal→stolen3.删除to4.disappear→disappearing5.bum →bu111ng 4.语法填空答案： 1.playing 2.torn 3.lying 4.playing 5.spread 英语语法复习手册·必修2·外研版·现在分词、过去分词作宾补