Unit5动名词作定语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修2·外研版·Unit5:动名词作定语 一、动名词作定语核心用法详解 考点概述 动名词作定语是高中英语语法点，用于修饰名词表示其所修饰名词的用途或性质，核心 在于通过“动名词+名词”结构体现名词的功能特征。 考点一：动名词作定语的基本用法 结构：动名词(V-ig形式)置于名词前，说明被修饰名词的用途或性质，两者构成 “功能关系”（即“用于做某事的…”） 例句：a reading room(阅览室，用于阅读的房间) 真题再现： We need a_desk in the office. 【2023外研版必修2期末模拟】 A)writing B)written C)write D)to write 答案：A This is apool where children can learn to swim. 【2022XX市高一下期末】 A)swim B)swimming C)swum D)to swim 答案：B 考点二：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别 区别：动名词作定语表“用途”（被修饰名词的功能）；现在分词作定语表“动作”（被 修饰名词正在进行的动作或主动关系) 例句：a running machine(跑步机，动名词表用途)；a running boy(跑步的男孩，现在 分词表动作) 真题再现： Thewater in the river looks very clear. 【2023外研版必修2单元测试】 A)running B)run C)to run D)runs 答案：A(现在分词表动作，意为“流动的水”) I bought apen yesterday 【2022XX省高一下联考】 A)writing B)written C)writes D)wrote 答案：A(动名词表用途，意为“钢笔”) 考点三：动名词作定语的固定搭配与高频词汇 常见搭配：reading room,swimming pool,shopping mall,waiting room,sleeping bag,wash- ing machine等 例句：We waited for the doctor in the waiting room. 真题再现： You can put your clothes in themachine. 【2021外研版必修2期末真题】 A)wash B)washing C)washed D)to wash 答案：B My father often goes to thecenter to buy daily things. 【2023XX市高一下期末】 A)shop B)shopping C)shopped D)to shop 答案：B 「考点四：动名词作定语在语境中的辨析 方法：通过上下文判断被修饰名词与动名词的关系，区分“功能用途”与“动作状态” 例句：a dancing hall(舞厅，动名词表用途)；dancing girls(跳舞的女孩，现在分词表 动作) 真题再现： Theprogram on TV is about protecting animals. 【2022外研版必修2模块检测】 A)educate B)educating C)educational D)educated 答案：B(动名词作定语，意为“教育类节目”) Look at the dog.It must be looking for its owner. 【2023XX市高一下期中】 A)barking B)bark C)barked D)to bark 答案：A(现在分词表动作，意为“正在叫的狗”) 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We spent two hours in theroom before seeing the doctor. A)wait B)waiting C)waited D)to wait 2.My sister bought a newbag for her camping trip A)sleeping B)slept C)sleep D)to sleep 3.Thewater in the fountain attracts many visitors. A)running B)run C)runs D)to run 4.You can find various shops in the mall near our school. A)shop B)shopping C)shopped D)to shop 5.Look at the dog!It's chasing a cat A)bark B)barking C)barked D)to bark 6.This is apen.It writes very smoothly. A)writing B)written C)writes D)wrote 7.The_program helps students learn English grammar easily. A)educate B)educating C)educational D)educated 8.We need a machine to wash these dirty clothes. A)wash B)washing C)washed D)to wash (二)完成句子 1.这家超市旁边有一个大型_中心。（购物） 2.病人在室里安静地等待护士。（等待） 3.这是一个池，夏天很多孩子在这里游泳。（游泳） 4.那个的婴儿看起来很开心。（笑） 5.我们学校的室有很多新书。（阅读) (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动名词现在分词作定语相关的错误，请找出并改正 I often study in the read room because it's quiet. My mother bought a washed machine last week The sleep child was taken to bed by her mother. We visited a shop mall and bought some gifts. Look at the run horse!It's so fast. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（用括号内动词的-g形式） Welcome to Green City!Here you can find many facilities for daily life.There is a large (shop)mall on Center Street,where you can buy clothes,food and books.Next to it is a (swim)pool with clean water.If you feel tired,you can rest in the(wait)room of the nearby hospital.For students,the city library has a big(read)room with over 10,000 books. Don't forget to visit the_(wash)center on Oak Street-it can help you clean your clothes quickly.In the evening,you may hear(sing)birds in the park. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AA BB AB B 2.完成句子答案：shopping waiting swimming laughing1 eading 3.短文改错答案：Iead→reading washed→washing sleep→sleeping shop→ shopping1m→1ning 4.语法填空答案：shopping swimming waiting reading washing singing 英语语法复习手册·必修2·外研版·Uit5:动名词作定语