Unit4现在分词作状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（外研版）

期末语法复习 必修2·外研版·Unit4:现在分词作状语 一、现在分词作状语考点概述 现在分词作状语是高中英语重要语法，用于修饰谓语动词，可表示时间、原因、伴随、 结果等，核心考点围绕其与逻辑主语的主动关系及在句中的不同功能展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：现在分词作时间状语 结构：现在分词（短语）置于句首或句中，相当于when引导的时间状语从句，分词动 作与主句动作同时发生或相继发生 Walking along the street,I met an old friend.(=When I was walking along the street...) 真题1：_through the forest,we found some rare plants.【2023外研版必修2期末模拟】 A)Walk B)Walking C)Walked D)To walk 答案：B 真题2：He sat there_to music.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)listen B)listened C)listening D)to listen 答案：C 考点二：现在分词作原因状语 结构：现在分词（短语）置于句首或句中，相当于because/.since/as引导的原因状语从 句，分词动作是主句动作的原因 例句：Being ill,she didn't go to school yesterday.(=Because she was ill.) 真题1：late for the meeting,he apologized to everyone.【2021外研版必修2单元测 试】 A)Arrive B)Ariving C)Arived D)To anive 答案：B 真题2：no interest in the topic,.he didn't join the discussion.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)Having B)Have C)Had D)To have 答案：A 考点三：现在分词作伴随状语 结构：现在分词（短语）置于句尾，表示主句动作发生时伴随的次要动作或状态，与 主句主语逻辑上是主动关系 例句：She stood at the door,.waiting for her mother.(waiting与stood同时发生) 真题1：The students walked in the park,about their weekend plans.【2022外研版必 修2期末真题】 A)talk B)talked C)talking D)to talk 答案：C 真题2：He sat by the window,a novel.【2021XX市高一期末】 A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 答案：B 考点四：现在分词作结果状语 结构：现在分词（短语）置于句尾，常表示主句动作自然产生的结果，前面可加 thus/thereby强调；与only to do（意外结果)区分 例旬：He worked day and night,thus making himself seriously ill.(自然结果) 真题1：The fire lasted for hours,._a lot of damage.【2023XX省高一质检】 A)cause B)causing C)caused D)to cause 答案：B 真题2：He hurried to the station,onlythe train had left.【2022外研版必修2单元测 试】 A)finding B)found C)to find D)find 答案：C 考点五：现在分词作条件状语 结构：现在分词（短语）置于句首，相当于f引导的条件状语从句，逻辑上表示“如 果…就…” 例句：Working hard,you will pass the exam.(=If you work hard.) 真题1：more attention,the trees could have grown better.【2021外研版必修2期末模 拟】 A)Give B)Giving C)Given D)To give 答案：C(注：此处为过去分词表被动，干扰项；正确主动形式如真题2) 真题2：_early,.you can catch the first bus.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)Get up B)Getting up C)Got up D)To get up 答案：B 考点六：现在分词的时态与语态（主动/被动、一般式/完成式） 1.一般式doig:表示分词动作与主句动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，主动关系 例句：Hearing the news,.she jumped with joy 2.完成式having done:表示分词动作先于主句动作发生，主动关系 例句：Having finished his homework,he went out to play 3.被动式being done:表示分词动作与主句动作同时发生，被动关系 例句：Being criticized by the teacher,he felt ashamed 真题1：_the work,they went home.【2022外研版必修2期末真题】 A)Finish B)Finishing C)Having finished D)Finished 答案：C 真题2：in the rain,he caught a cold.【2021XX省高一联考】 A)Caught B)Catching C)Being caught D)To catch 答案：C 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.the news,she couldn't help crying A)Hear B)Hearing C)Heard D)To hear 2.He stayed up late,to finish his report. A)try B)tried C)trying D)to try 3.the project,they decided to have a rest. A)Complete B)Completing C)Having completed D)Completed 4.The heavy rain lasted all day,-serious flooding in the area. A)cause B)causing C)caused D)to cause 5.carefully,you can avoid making mistakes. A)Work B)Working C)Worked D)To work (二)完成句子 1.他们站在门口，互相看着对方。 They stood at the door,_at each other. 2.因为错过了公交车，他上学迟到了。 the bus,he was late for school 3.写完信后，她把它寄了出去。 the letter,she posted it. 4.孩子们笑着跑向操场。 The children ran to the playground, 5.如果努力练习，你会提高你的英语水平。 you will improve your English (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与现在分词作状语相关的错误，请找出并改正 Walking in the park,a bird was seen by me. Being caught the early bus,he arrived on time. He sat there,read a newspaper quietly. Finish his homework,he went to play football The storm hit the village,caused great damage (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 _(walk)along the street yesterday,I met an old classmate.He told me he had just finished his project,(feel)quite relaxed.We decided to have coffee together,(chat)about our school days.(hear)his stories,I couldn't help laughing.Time passed quickly,and we said goodbye,_(promise)to meet again soon. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CC BB 2.完成句子答案： 1.looking 2.Having missed 3.Having written 4.laughing 5.Practicing hard 3.短文改错答案： a bird was seen by me->I saw a bird Being caught->Catching read→reading Finish->Having finished caused→cals1ng 4.语法填空答案： Walking feeling chatting Hearing promising 英语语法复习手册·必修2·外研版·Unit4:现在分词作状语