Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元基础知识检测案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 3  Sports and Fitness 单元检测案

 

 

 

一 词形变化

1．           adj.健康的           n.健康；健壮；适合→           adj.不健康的

2．           v.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→           n. 女主人；女主人

3．            n.运动员；运动健儿→           adj.健壮的；体育运动的

4．           n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→           adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的→           adj.荣幸的

5．           v.决定；下定决心；确定→           n.决心；决定→           adj.坚定的；下定决心的

6．           vt.使受伤；损害→           adj.受伤的；有伤的→           n.伤害；损伤

7．           n.力量；体力→           vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→           adj.强壮的；坚强的

8．           vt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格→           n.失败；失败的人(或事物)

9．            n. 冠军；优胜者→        n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

10.           vi.竞争；对抗→        n. 竞争；比赛→        adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→        n.竞争者

11.         n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→        adj.有压力的（指物）→__________adj.感到有压力（指人）

二 短语

1.______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快              2. ______________ 田径

3. ______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决     4. ______________ 获得成功；准时到达

5. ______________ 树立榜样                 6. ______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃

7. ______________ 丧失信心；泄气                 8. ______________ 放弃；投降

9. ______________ 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚    10. ______________ 假装做某事

11.______________ 即使；虽然                  12. ______________ 有作用；影响

13. ______________ 而不是     14. ______________ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下

15. ______________ 有时；偶尔                   16. ______________ 与......比较

17. ______________ 参加                         18. ______________ 减肥

19. ______________ 看穿；识破         20. ______________ 对......有把握/乐观/积极

三 单句语法填空

1．It was his         ______(determine) and patience that helped him succeed.

2．Even          we all tried our best, we lost the game and our emotion was down.

3．When I invited her to a movie, she said she might not be able to make         to the cinema.

4．It was his carelessness that caused his         (fail) this time.

5．Standards in health care have improved enormously compared          40 years ago.

6．Only after the students      (master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorize words more easily.

7．The boy was unwilling to give       his seat in the bus to the old lady because he was sick.

8．A back          (injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while.

9．The exercises will ____________(strength) your muscles.

10．If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try         (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps.

11．By working out every morning, I became healthier and            (slim).

12．Considering my         (strength) and weaknesses, I believe I can make it in this competition.

13．In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move on to a new sport once their teams break up for family, or          (injure) reasons.

14．A small kindness can indeed make          difference.

15．While they are golfing, I work          in the gym.

16．After the workout, my clothes were __________(sweat) and uncomfortable.

17．She goes          (jog) every morning to stay fit..

18．She has an __________(athlete) build and loves to run marathons.

19．Radar is used for          (track) planes and ships.

20．They were well trained by their      ___(master) who had great experience with caring for these animals.

21．In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman to win three gold       (medal) in one Olympics.

22．The         (positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared.

23．He felt greatly         (honour) to make a speech here.

24．The          (host) at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment.

25．It is often useful to make a          (compare) between two things.

26．It takes kindness and courage to win and lose          (graceful).

27．If someone          (stress) a point in a discussion, they put extra emphasis on it because they think it is important.

28．More than 10,000           from different countries came to Beijing and           with each other in the           games for medals.(compete)

29．Thinking is one of the ways that we make sense          the world.

30．She decided to go on         diet every day to keep fit.

31．She says he’ll come on time,but she’ll never make         .

32．I started thinking about fitness rather         weight, things began to change.

33．Amazingly, the more           the job is, the better your performance will be. In other words, feeling           benefits your performance in a way.(stress)

34．If you describe an event or a period of time as          (event), you mean that a lot of interesting, exciting, or important things have happened during it.

35．Are you free tonight? Would you like to come          with us to watch the film?

36．He is such a          (determine) person that he will never give in to any difficulties.

37．So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend            (be) reading.

38．In the long jump, every        (compete) tried to jump as far forward as possible.

 

四、短语填空(选择适当短语用其正确形式填空 )

set an example, work out；fall apart；in honour of；give up；get used to；   lose heart；at home and abroad；make it；come along

 

 

 

 

1. He is afraid that their marriage will ____________.

2. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn't ____________.

3. Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans ________________.

4. I believe I can ___________ to the top of the mountain.

5. Would you like to __________ with us to the film tonight？

6. When living abroad, you have to ___________ a whole new way of life.

7. It won't be long before we _________ a way to get over these difficulties.

8. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.

9. She wanted to be a doctor, but a serious eve problem forced her to _________.

10. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also___________for others.

五．课文语法填空

                                      （一）

Lang Ping, who is loved by fans at home and abroad, not only brought honour and glory to China __1__  led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination     __2__ (test). Her team was falling apart, as she lost two important players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. Although __3__ (face) difficulties, she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks __4__ (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

Michael Jordan, __5__ (know) as “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but his mental __6__ (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of __7__ game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan's secret to success is learning from his __8__ (fail). Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give __9__. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club __10__ he started has been helping young people since 1996.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

 

6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________

（二）

I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was __1__ (possible). I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no－fat, low－fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost __2__ (go) bananas, too.

When I read an article __3__ said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？”， I had no idea a letter could make such __4__ difference! Once I started thinking about  __5__  (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Rather than __6__ (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now __7__ then, but I would add a salad or an apple.

Finally, I stopped __8__ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about  __9__ (I). By being positive about my body, I became __10__ (health)．

 

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

 

6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________