精品解析：2026届陕西省咸阳市兴平市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

兴平市2026届高三第二次模拟考试 英语 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lucy unable to go to the concert? A. She has to go to school. B. She will visit her sister. C. She needs to tend her parents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Hold an art show. C. Go to the museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $180. B. $160. C. $200. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the performance? A. It is amusing. B. It is boring. C. It is nice. 7. What does the man want to do after the performance? A. Select presents. B. Have some food. C. Throw away rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who asks for an extension on the deadline? A. Casey. B. The photographer. C. Michael. 9. How does the man sound? A. Humorous. B. Concerned. C. Unpleased. 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Preparations for the press kit. B. The delay in submitting the photos. C. Problems in finishing the project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is John calling Ms Lee? A. To tell her the job offer. B. To reschedule the interview. C. To discuss her work experience. 12. What does Ms Lee need to do before starting the new job? A. Draw up an employment contract. B. Visit ABC Company for a meeting. C. Give two weeks’ notice to her current boss. 13. When will Ms Lee probably start her new job? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. On June 1st. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Old workmates. C. Close relatives. 15. How does Andy stay fit recently? A. He exercises daily at the gym. B. He has reduced unhealthy food. C. He goes hiking regularly. 16. What does the man recommend the woman do? A. Go on a diet. B. Stay indoors. C. Join a fitness centre. 17. What would Christina like to do for exercise? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is The Secrets mainly about? A. The journey down the river Nile. B. The ruins of an amazing lost city. C. The fish and animals in the Red Sea. 19. When will the film Dinosaurs Alive end? A. At 11:45 a.m. B. At 1:45 p.m. C. At 2:15 p.m. 20. What do we know about Arabia? A. It is created using computers. B. It is the longest among the three. C. It starts at ten o’ clock. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22 What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B We all dream of adventure—of stepping into the unknown, far from the familiar, and losing ourselves in new experiences. But what happens when we get truly lost? For me, it happened in Lisbon. It was my first solo trip abroad. Determined to drown myself fully, I left my map and phone behind, wandering Lisbon’s hills and beautiful lakes with nothing but curiosity. The pastel buildings, the sound of Fado music drifting from cafés, the scent of flowers—it was excellent. For hours, I drowned myself in the freedom of having no plan. But as the sun set, I realized I didn’t recognize anything. The streets that had seemed charming now felt identical and strange. My heart raced as I traced my steps, only to find more unfamiliar corners. No phone, no Portuguese beyond basic phrases, no memory of my hostel’s neighbourhood—just me and the growing shadows. What if I couldn’t find my way back? What if I spent the night wandering, weak and alone? Panic tightened my chest. But then, a quieter thought emerged: Was I really lost, or just uncomfortable? I stopped fighting it. Instead of searching for directions, I paid attention to the paint on a wall, the shopkeeper sweeping his doorstep, the laughter spilling from a tiny restaurant. With no digital backup, I noticed everything. And slowly, the fear faded. In a small square, I joined locals sharing wine and bread. We couldn’t speak the same language, but we connected through gestures and smiles. Minutes later I was working on a borrowed map from a kind shopkeeper in vain (徒劳). When I passed a bakery with the smell of fresh bread—a reminder of my hostel’s neighbourhood, a little girl noticed my confusion. She pointed down a narrow alley (小巷), and said one word,“Praça.” Eventually, I came across a familiar street and made it back to my hostel. We spend so much of life avoiding the feeling of being lost. But sometimes, it’s the only way to discover what we’re capable of. Lisbon taught me that the unknown isn’t something to fear—it’s where we often find ourselves. 24. Why did the author intentionally leave behind the map and phone? A. To find hidden attractions. B. To fully enjoy the trip. C. To avoid interruption of other people. D. To really experience the local dishes. 25. How did the author feel at first after realizing he was lost? A. Anxious. B. Regretful. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 26. What finally led the author to rediscover the familiar street? A. A child’s simple instructions. B. The smell of a local bakery. C. A shopkeeper’s clear map. D. Repeatedly tracing footprints. 27. What does the author want to express about facing the unknown? A. It often leads to situations that should be avoided. B. It calls for the use of modern technology. C. It can help people discover their hidden abilities. D. It prevents meaningful connections with locals. C The virtue of intellectual humility(谦逊)is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.” But achieving intellectual humility is hard. Overconfidence is a long-lasting problem, faced by many, and does not appear to be improved by education or expertise. Even scientific pioneers can sometimes lack this valuable quality. A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, “It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.” Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes. Scientists can be mistaken about the accuracy of their own positions. Even so, there is reason to believe such mistakes will go public. But sometimes it takes a long time. Is there a way to encourage the pursuit of new, possibly unpopular scientific ideas, while acknowledging the great value and power of the scientific enterprise as it now stands? Here is where intellectual humility can play a positive role in science. Intellectual humility is not skepticism. It does not imply doubt. An intellectually humble person may have strong commitments to various beliefs and may pursue those commitments with enthusiasm. Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments. This openness to inquiry does not, of course, imply that scientists are bound to accept theories they take to be wrong. What we ought to accept is that we too might be wrong, that something good might come of the pursuit of those other ideas and theories, and that tolerating rather than accusing those who pursue such things just might be the best way forward for science and for society. 28. What is the core idea of intellectual humility? A. Questioning everything. B. Avoiding firm beliefs. C. Agreeing with all others. D. Accepting one’s possible errors. 29. What does Michelson’s example suggest about scientists? A. They keep trying different ideas. B. They misjudge their own knowledge. C. They often question the existing ideas. D. They dislike predicting what will happen. 30. What makes intellectual humility positive in science? A. It rejects unpopular research. B. It tends to avoid firm commitments. C. It leads to openness to others’ insights. D. It encourages doubts about all old ideas. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn against ignoring new theories. B. To define the concept of intellectual humility. C. To explain why people lack intellectual humility. D. To discuss whether intellectual humility benefits science. D Scientists have discovered life in a place they once thought impossible. In a new study, a research team explored how tiny living things, or microbes, manage to survive in one of the planet’s harshest underwater environments. The site has a very high pH level, making it one of the most unfriendly places for life ever recorded. Because so few living cells exist there, it is often impossible to find signs of life like DNA. To overcome this challenge, researchers used a different approach. They analyzed special fat molecules, known as chemical traces, which reveal biological activity. By studying these molecules found in sediment samples, scientists were able to understand how microbes survive in such extreme conditions. These fat molecules act as hidden clues to life, showing the survival strategies of organisms that feed on substances like methane. This method is sensitive enough to detect even the faintest signals from life. These deep-sea microbial communities play an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle. They get their energy not from sunlight, but from minerals in rocks and gases like carbon dioxide. This process produces methane, a key greenhouse gas. This shows that these microbes operate in a self-contained ecosystem, independent of the ocean above. Their existence proves that complex life processes can occur in complete isolation from the sun’s energy. The discovery is highly significant. It proves that life can exist under extreme conditions, such as high pH and low levels of organic material. Furthermore, these fat molecules can help scientists tell the difference between modern, living cells and the remains of ancient life. This provides valuable insights into how life persists in places with very few nutrients. Some scientists even believe that similar environments could have been the birthplace of the earliest forms of life on Earth. The samples were collected from previously unknown underwater mud volcanoes during a deep-sea research trip. Inspired by these findings, the team now plans to grow these microbes in controlled lab environments. Their goal is to learn more about how these organisms get nutrients and survive in such harsh conditions, further pushing the boundaries of our understanding of life itself. 32. What did researchers use instead of DNA to find the microbes? A. Remains of ancient life. B. Gases from the rocks. C. Sunlight from the surface. D. Special fat molecules. 33. What is the energy source for the deep-sea microbial communities? A. Sunlight and the ocean surface. B. Other living creatures in the sea. C Minerals from rocks and gases. D. Methane and the carbon cycle. 34. What does the phrase “a self-contained ecosystem” in Paragraph 3 imply? A. It operates independently of the ocean above. B. It produces its own oxygen. C. It is the only system of its kind on Earth. D. It does not require any energy source. 35. What can be inferred from the discovery about the limits of life? A. Life can only exist in environments with neutral pH. B. Life is more adaptable than previously believed. C. The deep sea is the only place for extreme life. D. All microbes are capable of producing methane. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● ___37___? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? ___38___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___39___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. ___40___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ___41___. That’s when Deanne and her son ___42___ an idea — a stall(摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ___43___.“There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ___44___ shirt and pair of boots,” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ___45___. They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ___46___ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a(n)___47___ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ___48___ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ___49___, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ___50___ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt ___51___. For him, the greatest ___52___ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ___53___ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “___54___” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ___55___ of kindness. 41. A. surfaced B. faded C. created D. changed 42. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 43. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 44. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 45. A. connected B. selected C. celebrated D. bargained 46 A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 47. A. wealthy B. energetic C. supportive D. competitive 48. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. brought back D. set off 49. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Excited D. Hesitant 50. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 51. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 52. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 53. A. proposal B. knowledge C. description D. lesson 54. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 55. A. shelter B. word C. history D. chain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently ___56___(launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were ___57___(initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey home ___58___(postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the ___59___(long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft ___60___ transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency. “Medical teams found that the astronauts were ___61___ good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s ___62___(explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made ___63___ home safely.” The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, ___64___(make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out ___65___ (experiment) instead,” the agency said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括：1.你的理想职业； 2.你的理由及打算。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kay was a 16-year-old high school student. Every morning, he rode his old bicycle to school. His family was financially disadvantaged—his parents worked as cleaners and barely made enough money to pay the bills. So Kay always tried to be careful with his things, afraid of causing any extra trouble. One Tuesday morning, the sky was gray and it looked like it would rain. Kay hurried on his bicycle, worried about being late for class. As he turned a corner near the community park, a big bus suddenly appeared from the opposite direction. It was coming so fast that Kay didn’t have time to think. To avoid crashing into the bus, he quickly turned his bicycle to the right. But before he could stop, his bike hit a small black car parked by the roadside with a loud “bang”. Kay fell off his bike and scraped (擦伤) his knee. He stood up in a panic and checked the car. Oh, no! The car’s left headlight was completely broken, and there was a long scratch (刮痕) on the door. Kay’s heart started beating fast. He looked around—there was no one on the street, and he didn’t see any security cameras nearby. “I could just leave,” he thought. “No one will know it was me.” But then he thought about the car’s owner. The owner must have spent a lot of money on this car. If he left, the owner would have to pay for the repair all by himself. Kay looked into his schoolbag. He found a piece of sticky note and a pen. He wrote: “Dear car owner, I’m Kay, a student. I hit your car by accident this morning. I’m sorry. Please call 555–7890 so we can talk about the repair.” He stuck the note on the car’s windshield (风挡) and then rode to school, feeling a little nervous but also calm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At night, Tina, the car owner, noticed the broken headlight first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contrary to what Kay might assume, Tina didn’t get angry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore. get out of the department, walk along the street until you see a hospital, and then turn left? It's next . to the bank. thanks. Hi, Lucy. Are you going to the school concert this saturday? I'm not sure my parents want me to pay a visit to my sister that day. You just gave birth to a baby. Water pty. The weather report says IT will rain tomorrow. That's bad. We plan to have a picnic in the park. Maybe we can change the plan. How about going to the museum? Good idea. I heard there's a new art exhibition there. How much is this t shirt? It's one hundred dollars. But if you buy two, you can get twenty percent off. Then i'll take two, one for me and one for my brother. Good morning. I need to borrow a copy of pride prejudice for my literature class. Let me check. Oh, we have three copies, but two are already checked out. The last one is on the second shelf section. F. great. thanks. How long can . I keep IT for two weeks? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I always love watching musicals, but this one is a bit rubbish. They just keep screaming. This isn't a musical, is an absolute classic Opera. It's excEllent. I think that's a matter of opinion. Listen, this night out is something i've been looking forward to four weeks. It's my birthday present, remember? So I want you to sit back and give you a chance. Okay, all right, i'm hungry and I need to get a hamburger . once this is finished. fine. I always love watching musicals, but this one is a bit rubbish. They just keep screaming. this isn't a musical. It's an absolute classic Opera. It's excEllent. I think that's a matter of opinion. Listen, this night out is something i've been looking forward to for weeks. It's my birthday present, remember? So I want you to sit back and give you a chance. Okay, all right, i'm hungry and I need to get a hamburger once . this is finished. fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So casey, how are things going with photos for the present? Yeah, i've been meaning to talk to you about that. I might need to ask for an extension on that deadline . you've had over a month to get this finalized. Why are . things delayed? Well, we ran into a lot of problems. I'm not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. I know, and I apologize for the delay, but some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn't include him in the photos. I'm not going to put this off any longer. Casey, I want those photos as soon as possible. So casey, how are things going with photos for the present? Yeah, i've been meaning to talk to you about that. I might need to ask foreign extension on that deadline . you've had over a month to get this finalized. Why are . things delayed? Well, we ran into a lot of problems. I'm not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. I know, and I apologize for the delay, but some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer, and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn't include him in the photos. I'm not going to put this off any longer cases. I want those photos as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is that miss lee speaking? This is john from AB. C. company. I'm calling to inform you about the result of your interview last monday. Good news. My boss has decided to offer you the position, provided you are still interested. Oh, that's wonderful. I'm definitely still interested. Thank you so much for letting me know. You're welcome. now. Could you let us know when you can start? We were hoping you could join us next monday. Does that work for you? I'm afraid that's a bit soon. I haven't talked to my current boss about leaving yet, and according to company policy, I need to give a two week notice to allow time for finding a replacement. Would the first of june be possible? Let me check. Yes, the first of june is fine, will prepare the employment contract and send IT to you by the end of this week. That sounds good. I really appreciate your flexibility. No problem. We're looking forward to having you on board. hello. Is that miss lee speaking? This is john from AB. C. company. I'm calling to inform you about the result of your interview last monday. Good news, my boss has decided to offer you the position, provided you are still interested. Oh, that's wonderful. I'm definitely still interested. Thank you so much for letting . me know you're welcome. Now could you let us know when you can start? We were hoping you could join us next monday. Does that work for you? I'm afraid that's a bit soon. I haven't talked to my current boss about leaving yet. And according to company policy, I need to give a two week notice to allow time for finding a replacement. Would the first . of june be possible? Let me check. Yes, the first of june is fine. Will prepare the employment contract and send IT to you by the end of this week. That sounds good. I really appreciate your flexibility. No problem. We're looking forward to having you on board. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Christina, it's really you handy. What a surprise. IT must be at least five years since we bumped into each other after graduation. You're looking fantastic. Tic, still as energetic as when you were on the college basketball team. How do you keep in such good shape? Oh, i've cut down on junk food lately. No more late night pizza uns, but I don't hit the gym as hard as I used to. I wish I could stick to a routine, but my work schedules all over the place. Maybe you could join that new fitness and turn new york company. I passed by a last week. It's got a poll and everything you could swim right after work. That does sound convenient. I've been meaning to get back into some kind of exercise. We should team up some time. I was thinking of trying that new trail by the lake for a hike this weekend. hiking? No thanks. I'd rather stay indoors. Runnings out too. I'm terrible. Added swimming, though, that I could manage. perfect. The Jimmy mentioned, has a twenty five meter poor. How about saturday morning . that works for me? I'll bring my swimsuit. Christina. It's really you handy. What a surprise. IT must be at least five years since we bumped into each other after graduation. You're looking fantastic, still as energetic as when you were on the college basketball team. How do you keep in such good shape? Oh, I have cut down on junk food lately. No more late night pizza uns, but I don't hit the gym as hard as I used. I wish I could stick to a routine, but my work schedules all over the place. Maybe you could join that new fitness and turn new york company. I passed by IT last week. It's got a poll and everything you could swim right after work. That does sound convenient. I've been meaning to get back into some kind of exercise. We should team up some time. I was thinking of trying that new trail by the lake for a hike this weekend. hiking? No thanks. I'd rather stay indoors, runnings out too. I'm terrible at IT swimming though, that I could manage. perfect. The gym I mentioned has a twenty five meter pool. How about saturday morning . that works for me? I'll bring my swimsuit. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。OK, everyone, let me introduce to you three films to be shown in the three d cinema today. The first one is called the secrets. And IT started in half an hour at ten o'clock. It's a beautiful film, and IT tells the story of the journey that was made down the river nail for the very first time. Dinosaur s alive is the second film showing today. IT starts at one forty five P. M. And runs for just thirty minutes. Scientists now have a lot of evidence to show that some animals from the dinosaur family are still living on earth. So in this film, you'll live with a new kind of dinosaur that has been recreated using computers. Our last film today is a rabbit starts at two thirty P. M. And IT is a little longer than the others, but it's a really wonderful experience. You'll write through the desert and explore red sea, where you'll find the ruins of an amazing lost city. OK, everyone, let me introduce to you three films to be shown in the three d cinema today. The first one is called the secrets. And IT started in half an hour at ten o'clock. It's a beautiful film. And IT tells the story of the journey that was made down the river nail for the very first time. Dinosaur s alive is the second film showing today. IT starts at one forty five P. M. And runs for just thirty minutes. Scientists now have a lot of evidence to show that some animals from the dinosaur family are still living on earth. So in this film, you'll live with a new kind of dinosaur that has been recreated using computers. Our last film today is a ababa IT started at two thirty P. M. And IT is a little longer than the others, but it's a really wonderful experience. You'll write through the desert and explore red sea, where you'll find the ruins of an amazing lost city. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 兴平市2026届高三第二次模拟考试 英语 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? M: Get out of the department, walk along this street until you see a hospital, and then turn left. It’s next to the bank. W: Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lucy unable to go to the concert? A. She has to go to school. B. She will visit her sister. C. She needs to tend her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Are you going to the school concert this Saturday? W: I’m not sure. My parents want me to pay a visit to my sister that day. She just gave birth to a baby. M: What a pity! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Hold an art show. C. Go to the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. M: That’s bad. We planned to have a picnic in the park. W: Maybe we can change the plan. How about going to the museum? M: Good idea! I heard there’s a new art exhibition there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $180. B. $160. C. $200. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is this T-shirt? W: It’s 100 dollars. But if you buy two, you can get 20% off. M: Then I’ll take two. One for me and one for my brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A salesman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! I need to borrow a copy of Pride and Prejudice for my literature class. M: Let me check. Oh, we have three copies, but two are already checked out. The last one is on the second shelf, Section F. W: Great, thanks! How long can I keep it? M: For two weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the performance? A. It is amusing. B. It is boring. C. It is nice. 7. What does the man want to do after the performance? A. Select presents. B. Have some food. C. Throw away rubbish. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I always love watching musicals, but this one is a bit rubbish — they just keep screaming. W: This isn’t a musical; it’s an absolute classic opera! It’s excellent! M: I think that’s a matter of opinion. W: Listen, this night out is something I’ve been looking forward to for weeks. It’s my birthday present, remember? So, I want you to sit back and give it a chance, okay? M: All right. I’m hungry, and I need to get a hamburger once this is finished. W: Fine! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who asks for an extension on the deadline? A. Casey. B. The photographer. C. Michael. 9. How does the man sound? A. Humorous. B. Concerned. C. Unpleased. 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Preparations for the press kit. B. The delay in submitting the photos. C. Problems in finishing the project. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Casey, how are things going with photos for the press kit? W: Yeah, I’ve been meaning to talk to you about that. I might need to ask for an extension on that deadline. M: You’ve had over a month to get this finalized. Why are things delayed? W: Well, we ran into a lot of problems. M: I’m not looking for excuses here. I just want to get this finished on time. W: I know, and I apologize for the delay. But some things were just beyond my control. I had trouble booking the photographer and then Michael was sick for three weeks, so I couldn’t include him in the photos. M: I’m not going to put this off any longer, Casey. I want those photos as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is John calling Ms Lee? A. To tell her the job offer. B. To reschedule the interview. C. To discuss her work experience. 12. What does Ms Lee need to do before starting the new job? A. Draw up an employment contract. B. Visit ABC Company for a meeting. C. Give two weeks’ notice to her current boss. 13. When will Ms Lee probably start her new job? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. On June 1st. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Ms Lee speaking? This is John from ABC Company. I’m calling to inform you about the result of your interview last Monday. Good news — my boss has decided to offer you the position, provided you’re still interested. W: Oh, that’s wonderful! I’m definitely still interested. Thank you so much for letting me know. M: You’re welcome. Now, could you let us know when you can start? We were hoping you could join us next Monday — does that work for you? W: I’m afraid that’s a bit soon. I haven’t talked to my current boss about leaving yet, and according to company policy, I need to give a two-week notice to allow time for finding a replacement. Would the 1st of June be possible? M: Let me check. Yes, the 1st of June is fine. We’ll prepare the employment contract and send it to you by the end of this week. W: That sounds good. I really appreciate your flexibility. M: No problem. We’re looking forward to having you on board. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Old workmates. C. Close relatives. 15. How does Andy stay fit recently? A. He exercises daily at the gym. B. He has reduced unhealthy food. C. He goes hiking regularly. 16. What does the man recommend the woman do? A. Go on a diet. B. Stay indoors. C. Join a fitness centre. 17. What would Christina like to do for exercise? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Christina? It’s really you! W: Andy! What a surprise! It must be at least five years since we bumped into each other after graduation. You’re looking fantastic — still as energetic as when you were on the college basketball team. How do you keep in such good shape? M: Oh, I’ve cut down on junk food lately — no more late-night pizza runs. But I don’t hit the gym as hard as I used to. W: I wish I could stick to a routine, but my work schedule’s all over the place. M: Maybe you could join that new fitness centre near your company. I passed by it last week — it’s got a pool and everything. You could swim right after work. W: That does sound convenient. I’ve been meaning to get back into some kind of exercise. M: We should team up sometime. I was thinking of trying that new trail by the lake for a hike this weekend. W: Hiking? No, thanks—I’d rather stay indoors. Running’s out too; I’m terrible at it. Swimming, though—that I could manage. M: Perfect! The gym I mentioned has a 25-metre pool. How about Saturday morning? W: That works for me. I’ll bring my swimsuit! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is The Secrets mainly about? A. The journey down the river Nile. B. The ruins of an amazing lost city. C. The fish and animals in the Red Sea. 19. When will the film Dinosaurs Alive end? A At 11:45 a.m. B. At 1:45 p.m. C. At 2:15 p.m. 20. What do we know about Arabia? A. It is created using computers. B. It is the longest among the three. C. It starts at ten o’ clock. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: OK, everyone. Let me introduce to you three films to be shown in the 3D cinema today. The first one is called The Secrets and it starts in half an hour at ten o’clock. It’s a beautiful film and it tells the story of the journey that was made down the river Nile for the very first time. Dinosaurs Alive is the second film showing today. It starts at 1:45 p.m., and runs for just 30 minutes. Scientists now have a lot of evidence to show that some animals from the dinosaur family are still living on Earth. So in this film, you’ll live with a new kind of dinosaur that has been recreated using computers. Our last film today is Arabia. It starts at 2:30 p.m. and is a little longer than the others, but it’s a really wonderful experience. You’ll ride through the desert and explore Red Sea where you’ll find the ruins of an amazing lost city. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B We all dream of adventure—of stepping into the unknown far from the familiar, and losing ourselves in new experiences. But what happens when we get truly lost? For me, it happened in Lisbon. It was my first solo trip abroad. Determined to drown myself fully, I left my map and phone behind, wandering Lisbon’s hills and beautiful lakes with nothing but curiosity. The pastel buildings, the sound of Fado music drifting from cafés, the scent of flowers—it was excellent. For hours, I drowned myself in the freedom of having no plan. But as the sun set, I realized I didn’t recognize anything. The streets that had seemed charming now felt identical and strange. My heart raced as I traced my steps, only to find more unfamiliar corners. No phone, no Portuguese beyond basic phrases, no memory of my hostel’s neighbourhood—just me and the growing shadows. What if I couldn’t find my way back? What if I spent the night wandering, weak and alone? Panic tightened my chest. But then, a quieter thought emerged: Was I really lost, or just uncomfortable? I stopped fighting it. Instead of searching for directions, I paid attention to the paint on a wall, the shopkeeper sweeping his doorstep, the laughter spilling from a tiny restaurant. With no digital backup, I noticed everything. And slowly, the fear faded. In a small square, I joined locals sharing wine and bread. We couldn’t speak the same language, but we connected through gestures and smiles. Minutes later I was working on a borrowed map from a kind shopkeeper in vain (徒劳). When I passed a bakery with the smell of fresh bread—a reminder of my hostel’s neighbourhood, a little girl noticed my confusion. She pointed down a narrow alley (小巷), and said one word,“Praça.” Eventually, I came across a familiar street and made it back to my hostel. We spend so much of life avoiding the feeling of being lost. But sometimes, it’s the only way to discover what we’re capable of. Lisbon taught me that the unknown isn’t something to fear—it’s where we often find ourselves. 24. Why did the author intentionally leave behind the map and phone? A. To find hidden attractions. B. To fully enjoy the trip. C. To avoid interruption of other people. D. To really experience the local dishes. 25. How did the author feel at first after realizing he was lost? A. Anxious. B. Regretful. C. Curious. D. Doubtful. 26. What finally led the author to rediscover the familiar street? A. A child’s simple instructions. B. The smell of a local bakery. C. A shopkeeper’s clear map. D. Repeatedly tracing footprints. 27. What does the author want to express about facing the unknown? A. It often leads to situations that should be avoided. B. It calls for the use of modern technology. C. It can help people discover their hidden abilities. D. It prevents meaningful connections with locals. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在里斯本独自旅行时的一次“迷路”经历以及由此获得的感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined to drown myself fully, I left my map and phone behind, wandering Lisbon’s hills and beautiful lakes with nothing but curiosity.(我决心彻底沉浸其中、尽情探索，于是把地图和手机抛在脑后，仅怀揣着好奇心，漫步在里斯本的山丘与秀美的湖畔之间。)”可知，作者抛下地图和手机独自漫游的核心目的，是为了充分享受旅程、沉浸式体验旅行过程。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Panic tightened my chest.(恐慌使我的胸膛绷紧。)”可知，当作者意识到自己迷路时，内心产生了强烈的焦虑情绪。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“She pointed down a narrow alley (小巷), and said one word,“Praça.”(她指向一条狭窄的小巷，只说了一个词：“Praça”。)”可知，一个小姑娘指向狭窄小巷，并只说“Praca”这一个词，即通过简洁的指引，帮助作者重新发现了熟悉的街道。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“But sometimes, it’s the only way to discover what we are capable of.(但有时候，这是发现自身潜能的唯一途径。)”可知，作者想要传达的观点是：面对未知处境（如旅行中的迷路），能帮助人们发现自身隐藏的能力。故选C。 C The virtue of intellectual humility(谦逊)is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.” But achieving intellectual humility is hard. Overconfidence is a long-lasting problem, faced by many, and does not appear to be improved by education or expertise. Even scientific pioneers can sometimes lack this valuable quality. A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, “It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.” Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes. Scientists can be mistaken about the accuracy of their own positions. Even so, there is reason to believe such mistakes will go public. But sometimes it takes a long time. Is there a way to encourage the pursuit of new, possibly unpopular scientific ideas, while acknowledging the great value and power of the scientific enterprise as it now stands? Here is where intellectual humility can play a positive role in science. Intellectual humility is not skepticism. It does not imply doubt. An intellectually humble person may have strong commitments to various beliefs and may pursue those commitments with enthusiasm. Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments. This openness to inquiry does not, of course, imply that scientists are bound to accept theories they take to be wrong. What we ought to accept is that we too might be wrong, that something good might come of the pursuit of those other ideas and theories, and that tolerating rather than accusing those who pursue such things just might be the best way forward for science and for society. 28. What is the core idea of intellectual humility? A. Questioning everything. B. Avoiding firm beliefs. C. Agreeing with all others. D. Accepting one’s possible errors. 29. What does Michelson’s example suggest about scientists? A. They keep trying different ideas. B. They misjudge their own knowledge. C. They often question the existing ideas. D. They dislike predicting what will happen. 30. What makes intellectual humility positive in science? A. It rejects unpopular research. B. It tends to avoid firm commitments. C. It leads to openness to others’ insights. D. It encourages doubts about all old ideas. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To warn against ignoring new theories. B. To define the concept of intellectual humility. C. To explain why people lack intellectual humility. D. To discuss whether intellectual humility benefits science. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“智识谦逊”这一品质，指出其核心是认识到自己可能犯错，实现它很难，它能让科学家接纳他人见解，对科学发展有益。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is ‘recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.’ (虽然研究人员对它的定义不同，但这一想法的核心是‘认识到自己的信仰和观点可能是错误的。’)”可知，“智识谦逊”的核心思想是接受自己可能的错误。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, ‘It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.’ Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes. (第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的美国人A. A. Michelson对物理学基本定律发表了惊人的观点：“似乎大多数宏伟的基本原理现在都已经牢固确立了。”在接下来的几十年里，基本物理理论经历了最戏剧性的变化。)”可知，Michelson认为物理学的基本原理已经牢固确立，但随后几十年基本物理理论发生了巨大变化，这说明科学家们可能会误判自己的知识。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments. (他们的智识谦逊在于他们对以下可能性的开放态度：没有人掌握全部真理，其他人在形成自己的最佳判断时，也可能有应该考虑的见解、想法和证据。)”可知，智识谦逊在科学中的积极作用在于它导致对他人见解的开放态度。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The virtue of intellectual humility (谦逊) is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.”(‘智识谦逊’这一品质正受到越来越多的关注。尽管研究人员对此的定义各不相同，但其核心思想是‘认识到自己的信念和观点可能并不正确’。)”以及通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了智识谦逊的核心思想，然后指出实现智识谦逊很难，科学家也可能误判自己的知识，接着提出智识谦逊在科学中可以发挥积极作用，最后阐述了这种开放探究的态度对科学和社会的意义。整篇文章主要是在讨论智识谦逊是否对科学有益。D选项“To discuss whether intellectual humility benefits science.(探讨智识谦逊是否对科学有益。)”符合题意。故选D项。 D Scientists have discovered life in a place they once thought impossible. In a new study, a research team explored how tiny living things, or microbes, manage to survive in one of the planet’s harshest underwater environments. The site has a very high pH level, making it one of the most unfriendly places for life ever recorded. Because so few living cells exist there, it is often impossible to find signs of life like DNA. To overcome this challenge, researchers used a different approach. They analyzed special fat molecules, known as chemical traces, which reveal biological activity. By studying these molecules found in sediment samples, scientists were able to understand how microbes survive in such extreme conditions. These fat molecules act as hidden clues to life, showing the survival strategies of organisms that feed on substances like methane. This method is sensitive enough to detect even the faintest signals from life. These deep-sea microbial communities play an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle. They get their energy not from sunlight, but from minerals in rocks and gases like carbon dioxide. This process produces methane, a key greenhouse gas. This shows that these microbes operate in a self-contained ecosystem, independent of the ocean above. Their existence proves that complex life processes can occur in complete isolation from the sun’s energy. The discovery is highly significant. It proves that life can exist under extreme conditions, such as high pH and low levels of organic material. Furthermore, these fat molecules can help scientists tell the difference between modern, living cells and the remains of ancient life. This provides valuable insights into how life persists in places with very few nutrients. Some scientists even believe that similar environments could have been the birthplace of the earliest forms of life on Earth. The samples were collected from previously unknown underwater mud volcanoes during a deep-sea research trip. Inspired by these findings, the team now plans to grow these microbes in controlled lab environments. Their goal is to learn more about how these organisms get nutrients and survive in such harsh conditions, further pushing the boundaries of our understanding of life itself. 32. What did researchers use instead of DNA to find the microbes? A. Remains of ancient life. B. Gases from the rocks. C. Sunlight from the surface. D. Special fat molecules. 33. What is the energy source for the deep-sea microbial communities? A. Sunlight and the ocean surface. B. Other living creatures in the sea. C. Minerals from rocks and gases. D. Methane and the carbon cycle. 34. What does the phrase “a self-contained ecosystem” in Paragraph 3 imply? A. It operates independently of the ocean above. B. It produces its own oxygen. C. It is the only system of its kind on Earth. D It does not require any energy source. 35. What can be inferred from the discovery about the limits of life? A. Life can only exist in environments with neutral pH. B. Life is more adaptable than previously believed. C. The deep sea is the only place for extreme life. D. All microbes are capable of producing methane. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家在高pH值的恶劣海底环境发现生命，通过分析特殊脂肪分子了解微生物生存策略，其对碳循环重要，该发现证明生命适应性强，团队还将深入研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To overcome this challenge, researchers used a different approach. They analyzed special fat molecules, known as chemical traces, which reveal biological activity. (为了克服这个挑战，研究人员采用了不同的方法。他们分析了特殊的脂肪分子，这些分子被称为化学痕迹，可以揭示生物活动。)”可知，研究人员使用特殊的脂肪分子来代替DNA寻找微生物。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These deep-sea microbial communities play an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle. They get their energy not from sunlight, but from minerals in rocks and gases like carbon dioxide. (这些深海微生物群落在地球碳循环中发挥着重要作用。它们的能量不是来自阳光，而是来自岩石中的矿物质和二氧化碳等气体。)”可知，深海微生物群落的能量来源是岩石中的矿物质和气体。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“This process produces methane, a key greenhouse gas. This shows that these microbes operate in a self-contained ecosystem, independent of the ocean above. Their existence proves that complex life processes can occur in complete isolation from the sun’s energy. (这个过程会产生甲烷，一种关键的温室气体。这表明这些微生物在一个……的生态系统中运作，独立于上方的海洋。它们的存在证明，复杂的生命过程可以在完全脱离太阳能量的情况下发生。)”可知，在这个生态系统中，复杂的生命过程可以在完全脱离太阳能量的情况下发生，并不依赖于上层的海洋，由此意味着该系统是不依赖于上层的海洋的自给自足的生态系统。“a self-contained ecosystem”意味着这个生态系统独立于上面的海洋运作。A选项“It operates independently of the ocean above.(它独立于上方的海洋而运行。)”与该短语意思相近。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The discovery is highly significant. It proves that life can exist under extreme conditions, such as high pH and low levels of organic material. (这一发现意义重大。它证明生命可以在极端条件下存在，比如高pH值和低水平的有机物质。)”以及“Some scientists even believe that similar environments could have been the birthplace of the earliest forms of life on Earth. (一些科学家甚至认为，类似的环境可能是地球上最早生命形式的诞生地。)”可知，该研究发现证明生命可以在极端条件下，即存在生命比我们之前认为的更具适应性。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you ●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum? Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you. ● ___37___? As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. ●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? ___38___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___39___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. ●How do I join the Friends? Becoming a Friend is easy. ___40___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store. A. Why does membership matter B. How can I learn about the Friends C. Simply complete the membership form D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。 【36题详解】 由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ___41___. That’s when Deanne and her son ___42___ an idea — a stall(摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ___43___.“There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ___44___ shirt and pair of boots,” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ___45___. They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ___46___ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a(n)___47___ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ___48___ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ___49___, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ___50___ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt ___51___. For him, the greatest ___52___ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ___53___ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “___54___” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ___55___ of kindness. 41. A. surfaced B. faded C. created D. changed 42. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 43. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 44. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 45. A. connected B. selected C. celebrated D. bargained 46. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 47. A. wealthy B. energetic C. supportive D. competitive 48. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. brought back D. set off 49. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Excited D. Hesitant 50. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 51. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 52. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 53. A. proposal B. knowledge C. description D. lesson 54. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 55. A. shelter B. word C. history D. chain 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了两名患有唐氏综合征的青少年Wyatt和Samantha，通过经营二手牛仔服装摊位来克服孤独的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Deanne Frère心情沉重地看着，因为他与世界建立联系的机会逐渐减少。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. faded褪色、逐渐消失；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据前文“Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew.”可知，随着Wyatt长大，他感到孤独，说明他与世界建立联系的机会逐渐减少，faded符合语境，表示机会逐渐消失。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Deanne和她的儿子想到了一个主意——一个名为“Wild Wild Wyatt”的摊位，Wyatt成为了自己卖二手牛仔服装生意的“老板”。A. ruled out排除；B. struggled with与……斗争；C. hit upon突然想到；D. made up编造。根据后文“an idea”以及摊位的设立可知，他们想到了一个主意，hit upon符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个临时摊位成了他独特的课堂。A. laboratory实验室；B. classroom教室；C. dorm宿舍；D. office办公室。根据后文“There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ___4___ shirt and pair of boots”可知，在这个摊位上，他学到了很多与人交往的技能，所以这个摊位成了他独特的课堂，classroom符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他学会了直视顾客的眼睛、握手，并解释每一件磨损的衬衫和每双靴子背后的故事。A. well-worn磨损的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. home-made自制的；D. custom-fit定制的。根据前文“selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位上卖的是二手牛仔服装，所以衬衫是磨损的，well-worn符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不仅仅是购买；他们还建立了联系。A. connected联系；B. selected选择；C. celebrated庆祝；D. bargained讨价还价。根据后文“They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt”可知，人们停下来和Wyatt聊天，说明他们不仅仅是购买商品，还建立了联系，connected符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们停下来一会儿，和Wyatt聊天，知道他们的购买是为了一个更大的事业。A. approval批准；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. purchase购买。根据前文“People didn’t just buy”可知，人们在这里购买商品，他们的购买是为了一个更大的事业，purchase符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt的摊位很快就堆满了来自支持性社区捐赠的牛仔服装。A. wealthy富有的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. supportive支持的；D. competitive竞争的。根据前文“Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing”可知，摊位上堆满了捐赠的牛仔服装，说明这个社区是支持Wyatt的，supportive符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他自豪地将生意交给了Samantha Webber，一个同样患有这种疾病、喜欢牛仔服装的15岁女孩，她曾经从他那里买过第一双牛仔靴。A. narrowed down缩小；B. handed over移交；C. brought back带回；D. set off出发。根据后文“the business proudly to Samantha Webber”以及“Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business”可知，Samantha接手了生意，所以Wyatt是将生意移交给了她，handed over符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋的Samantha立刻投身到经营生意的角色中，她将生意重新命名为“Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Relieved宽慰的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business”可知，Samantha立刻投身到经营生意的角色中，说明她很兴奋，Excited符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和Wyatt一样，她组织了新的销售活动，并计划将利润捐给慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. talks谈话；C. games游戏；D. shows表演。根据前文“running the business”以及后文“donate her profits to charity”可知，Samantha在经营生意，所以她组织了新的销售活动，sales符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着Samantha迎接她的第一位顾客，Wyatt笑了。A. shouted喊叫；B. bowed鞠躬；C. sighed叹气；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“Watching Samantha greet her first customer”以及后文“For him, the greatest ___12___ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained”可知，对于Wyatt来说，看到Samantha迎接她的第一位顾客并且，对Wyatt来说最大的奖励不是筹集到的钱，而是获得的信心，因此Samantha经营得很好，他应该是笑了，smiled符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，最大的回报并非筹集到的资金，而是所获得的信心，以及知道自己的想法将在Samantha手中得以延续发展的这份认知。A. challenge挑战；B. secret秘密；C. reward回报，奖励；D. idea主意。根据后文“wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained”可知，筹集到的钱和获得的信心都属于经营生意带来的回报，reward符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposal提议；B. knowledge知识，认知；C. description描述；D. lesson课程。根据后文“his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands”可知，Wyatt知道他的想法将在Samantha手中发展，所以这是他获得的认知，knowledge符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Wyatt第一次勇敢“打招呼”到Samantha的成功接手，最初为了解决孤独问题的方案绽放成了一条善良的链条。A. hello打招呼；B. thanks感谢；C. no不；D. goodbye再见。根据前文“There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands”可知，Wyatt在摊位上学会了和顾客打招呼、握手等，所以这里指的是他第一次勇敢的“打招呼”，hello符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Wyatt第一次勇敢的“打招呼”到Samantha的成功接手，最初为了解决孤独问题的方案绽放成了一条善良的链条。A. shelter庇护所；B. word话语；C. history历史；D. chain链条。根据前文“From Wyatt’s first brave ‘ ___14___ ’ to Samantha’s successful takeover,”以及后文“of kindness”可知，最初为了解决孤独问题的方案最终帮助了患有同样疾病的Samantha，由此善良得到传递，绽放成了一条善良的链条，chain符合语境，表示一系列善良的行为或事件相互连接。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently ___56___(launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were ___57___(initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey home ___58___(postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the ___59___(long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft ___60___ transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency. “Medical teams found that the astronauts were ___61___ good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s ___62___(explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made ___63___ home safely.” The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, ___64___(make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out ___65___ (experiment) instead,” the agency said. 【答案】56. launched 57. initially 58. was postponed 59. longest 60. that##which 61. in 62. exploration 63. it 64. making 65. experiments 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了三名中国航天员乘神舟21号飞船安全返回地球。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三名中国宇航员在他们的飞船被宣布不安全后，乘坐最近发射的神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球。句中已有谓语动词“have returned”，所以“launch”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这三名机组人员原计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于怀疑他们的飞船受到微小太空碎片的撞击，他们的返程被推迟了。修饰动词“scheduled”应用副词“initially”，作状语。故填initially。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这三名机组人员原计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于怀疑他们的飞船受到微小太空碎片的撞击，他们的返程被推迟了。主语“journey”与谓语动词“postpone”构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was postponed。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的返程被推迟了九天，他们在太空停留了204天，这是中国空间站宇航员停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词“the”以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国载人航天局介绍，在等待了九天之后，他们最终乘坐运送新宇航员的神舟二十一号飞船回家了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国官方媒体中央电视台报道称：“医疗团队发现宇航员身体状况良好。”表示“身体状况良好”短语为“be in good physical condition”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：人类探索太空的道路并不平坦。作介词“of”的宾语应用名词“exploration”，表示“探索”，不可数。故填exploration。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们终于安全到家了。此处使用代词作宾语，“make it”意为“成功”，符合题意。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受损的神舟二十号飞船返回舱的窗户上“有一条轻微的裂缝”，可能是由碎片撞击造成的，这使得机组人员返回不安全。句中“had”为谓语动词，“make”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示前文的事实造成的结果。故填making。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该机构表示：“飞船将留在轨道上进行实验。”experiment为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括：1.你的理想职业； 2.你的理由及打算。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on “My Dream Job”. Firstly, my dream job is to become a doctor of traditional Chinese Medicine, a choice driven not just by my admiration for ancient wisdom, but also by my desire to assist numerous individuals in restoring their health through TCM. What’s more, I am planning to take the entrance exam for Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, with the goal of absorbing myself in the study of TCM classics and exploring more effective treatment options. Finally, I hope everyone can achieve their dreams. That’s all. Thanks for your time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Dream Job”为主题写一篇发言稿，分享自己梦想的工作以及相关计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法/观点：thought → perspective 渴望：desire → yearn 有效的：effective→ valid 最终：finally → ultimately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on “My Dream Job”. 拓展句： It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on “My Dream Job”, which is a valuable opportunity to show you my career plan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, my dream job is to become a doctor of traditional Chinese Medicine, a choice driven not just by my admiration for ancient wisdom, but also by my desire to assist numerous individuals in restoring their health through TCM. （运用了not only…but also…固定句型以及过去分词driven作后置定语） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I am planning to take the entrance exam for Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, with the goal of absorbing myself in the study of TCM classics and exploring more effective treatment options. （运用了介词短语作状语以及动名词absorbing作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kay was a 16-year-old high school student. Every morning, he rode his old bicycle to school. His family was financially disadvantaged—his parents worked as cleaners and barely made enough money to pay the bills. So Kay always tried to be careful with his things, afraid of causing any extra trouble. One Tuesday morning, the sky was gray and it looked like it would rain. Kay hurried on his bicycle, worried about being late for class. As he turned a corner near the community park, a big bus suddenly appeared from the opposite direction. It was coming so fast that Kay didn’t have time to think. To avoid crashing into the bus, he quickly turned his bicycle to the right. But before he could stop, his bike hit a small black car parked by the roadside with a loud “bang”. Kay fell off his bike and scraped (擦伤) his knee. He stood up in a panic and checked the car. Oh, no! The car’s left headlight was completely broken, and there was a long scratch (刮痕) on the door. Kay’s heart started beating fast. He looked around—there was no one on the street, and he didn’t see any security cameras nearby. “I could just leave,” he thought. “No one will know it was me.” But then he thought about the car’s owner. The owner must have spent a lot of money on this car. If he left, the owner would have to pay for the repair all by himself. Kay looked into his schoolbag. He found a piece of sticky note and a pen. He wrote: “Dear car owner, I’m Kay, a student. I hit your car by accident this morning. I’m sorry. Please call 555–7890 so we can talk about the repair.” He stuck the note on the car’s windshield (风挡) and then rode to school, feeling a little nervous but also calm. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At night, Tina, the car owner, noticed the broken headlight first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contrary to what Kay might assume, Tina didn’t get angry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At night, Tina, the car owner, returned to her car and noticed the broken headlight first. She was shocked and annoyed when she saw the damage. “What on earth happened?” she murmured to herself. Then her eyes caught the sticky note on the windshield. She read it carefully, learning about Kay’s accident in detail. She took out her phone and dialed the number Kay had left without hesitation. Contrary to what Kay might assume, Tina didn’t get angry at all. When Kay answered the phone, she said gently, “Hello, Kay. I’m Tina, the car owner. I saw your note. Accidents happen, and I really appreciate your honesty. Don’t worry about the money for the repair. I can manage it easily. You just focus on your studies.” Kay was extremely relieved and deeply grateful. He thanked Tina repeatedly. From that day on, Kay learned that honesty was always the best choice, and it could even bring unexpected kindness and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境贫寒的学生Kay意外撞坏他人汽车后，主动留下联系方式承担责任，车主因他的诚实选择不予追责的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当晚，车主Tina回到车旁，首先注意到了破碎的前灯。”以及第二段首句内容“出乎Kay的意料，Tina一点也没生气。”可知，第一段可描写Tina看到了Kay的留言，拨通了Kay的电话。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎Kay的意料，Tina一点也没生气。”可知，第二段可描写Tina原谅了Kay，让他不用偿还修理费，并表扬了他的诚实。 2.续写线索：Tina看到了破碎的前灯，非常恼火——她看到了Kay留下的便利贴——Tina详细了解了Kay的情况，并拨打了他的电话——电话接通后，Tina并没有发火——她表扬了Kay的诚实，并表示不需要Kay付维修费用——Kay如释重负，非常感激Tina 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道：learn/ know ②专注：focus on/ concentrate on ③成功做：manage it/ make it 情绪类 ①恼怒的：annoyed/angry ②感激的：grateful/ thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was shocked and annoyed when she saw the damage.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】From that day on, Kay learned that honesty was always the best choice, and it could even bring unexpected kindness and understanding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $