Unit5定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修3·人教版·Unit5:定语从句 一、定语从句的核心用法详解 核心语法：定语从句 考点概述 定语从句是高中英语重要语法，用于修饰名词或代词，构成方式是将从句置于先行词后 并通过关系代词或关系副词连接，核心在于关系词的正确选用及从句对先行词的限定 或补充说明作用。 考点一：关系代词的基本用法 结构： -指人：who(主格)whom(宾格)hat/whose(表所属) -指物：which/that/whose 例句： The girl who is standing there is my sister.(who指人，作主语) 真题再现： This is the book I bought yesterday. 【2022XX市高二期末】 A)which B)who C)whom D)what 答案：A 真题再现： The man hair is white is our English teacher. 【2021XX省联考】 A)whom B)whose C)which D)who 答案：B 考点二：that与which的用法区别 结构： -只能用that的情况：先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much等限定词修饰；先行词 是不定代词all/none/everything/nothing等；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰；先行 词既指人又指物 -只能用wich的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；介词后指物 例句： This is the first book that I bought in the bookstore.（先行词被序数词修饰) 真题再现： He told me everything he knew about the accident. 【2023新高考IⅡ卷模拟】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 真题再现： The pen I wrote the letter is missing. 【2022 XX市高三一模】 A)which B)that C)with which D)with that 答案：C 「考点三：关系副词的用法 结构： -where:先行词是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语 -when:先行词是时间名词，在从句中作时间状语 -why:先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语 例句： This is the school where I studied ten years ago.(where作地点状语) 真题再现： I still remember the day we first met. 【2021XX省高考真题】 A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：B 真题再现： Is this the reason he refused to help you? 【2023XX市高二质检】 A)why B)that C)which D)what 答案：A 考点四：非限制性定语从句 结构 用逗号与主句隔开，不能用that引导，指人用who/whom,指物用which,关系词不可 省略 例句： My brother,who is a doctor,works in a hospital. 真题再现： Our team won the game,made us very excited. 【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)that B)which C)who D)what 答案：B 真题再现： Mr.Li,_we all respect,will visit our school next week 【2021XX市高三联考】 A)which B)whom C)who D)that 答案：B 考点五：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 结构： 介词+wich(指物)/whom(指人)，介词的选择取决于先行词或从句中动词的搭配 例句： This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(live in) 真题再现： The girlwhom you talked just now is my classmate. 【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)with B)to C)about D)of 答案：B 真题再现： This is the factorywhich we visited last month 【2022XX省高二期末】 A)to B)in C)/ D)at 答案：C 考点六：限制性定语从句与先行词的分隔 结构： 先行词与定语从句被其他成分（如谓语、状语）分隔，需根据句意确定先行词 例句： I was the only person in my office who was invited to the party.（先行词person被inmy of伍ice分隔) 真题再现： The days are gonewe used foreign oil. 【2021XX省高考真题】 A)that B)which C)when D)where 答案：C 真题再现： He is the only one of the students speaks English fluently. 【2023XX市高三二模】 A)who B)that C)which D)whom 答案：A 考点七：as引导的定语从句 结构： -such.as.(as引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语/宾语) -the same..as.(as引导定语从句，指与先行词同类的事物) -as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，位于句首/句中/句末 例句： This is such a beautiful city as I have ever visited. 真题再现： She is wearing the same dress_she wore yesterday. 【2022XX市高二质检】 A)like B)as C)that D)which 答案：B 真题再现： is known to all.the earth is round 【2023XX省联考】 A)Which B)That C)As D)It 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the village I spent my childhood. A)which B)where C)when D)that 2.Do you remember the daywe first met at the school gate? A)which B)that C)when D)where 3.The book_cover is red belongs to my sister. A)which B)who C)whose D)whom 4.He told me everything he knew about the accident. A)which B)that C)what D)who 5.The pen I wrote the letter is missing. A)which B)that C)with which D)with that 6.She is the only student has passed the exam. A)who B)which C)whom D)whose 7.is known to all,honesty is the best policy. A)Which B)That C)As D)It 8.The citywe live is very beautiful A)where B)which C)that D)when (二)完成句子 1.这就是我昨天告诉你的那个故事。 This is the story I told you yesterday 2.我们居住的城市非常美丽。 The citywe live is very beautiful 3.他是唯一一个通过考试的学生。 He is the only student the exam. 4.正如我们所知，练习造就完美。 known to us,practice makes perfect. 5.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。 I will never forget the days we worked together. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I visited the town where my grandparents lived there.The house which roof was red re- minded me of my childhood.I met the girl whom I played with her when I was young.We walked along the street which we used to go shopping.The days when we spent together are still in my mind. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know the girl hair is curly?She is my classmate Mary,-is good at playing the piano.Last week,we went to the concert halla famous pianist gave a performance.The musiche played was so beautiful that we all lost ourselves in it.Mary told me the reason _she loved piano was that her mother was a pianist.I will never forget the nightwe shared the joy of music together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.that/which 2.in which 3.who passed 4.As is 5.during which 3.短文改错答案： 删除here which→whose 删除her which→where whe→that/which 4.语法填空答案： whose who where which/that why when 英语语法复习手册·选修3·人教版·Unit5:定语从句