Unit4现在完成进行时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修3·人教版·Unit4:现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时核心用法详解 现在完成进行时是高中英语重要语法，用于表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在且可 能仍在进行的动作，核心在于强调动作的持续性和未完成性。 考点一：现在完成进行时的基本结构 结构：主语+have/has+been+动词-ing形式（肯定句)；否定句在have/has后加not: 疑问句将have/has提前 例句：She has been studying English for three hours.(她已经学了三小时英语了。) 真题再现： They_on this project since last year.【2022XX省高二期末】 A)work B)are working C)have been working D)worked 答案：C -Why are you so tired? —I in the garden all afternoon.【2023XX市高三一模】 A)dug B)have dug C)have been digging D)am digging 答案：C 考点二：现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性 用法：强调动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，且仍在进行或刚刚结束，常与“or +时间段”“snce+时间点/从句”连用 例句：My father has been teaching at this school since2000.(我父亲从2000年起就在这 所学校教书，现在仍在教。) 真题再现： He_the novel for two weeks,.but he hasn't finished it yet.【202l新高考II卷模拟】 A)reads B)has read C)is reading D)has been reading 答案：D -How long_youfor me? —For about an hour.【2023XX省高中联考】 A)do;wait B)have;waited C)have;been waiting D)did;wait 答案：C 考点三：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 核心区别： -现在完成进行时：强调动作的“持续进行”或“未完成性” -现在完成时：强调动作的“结果”或“影响”（常用瞬间动词或状态动词，如see,hear, know,finish等) 例句： (1)I have been writing the report all morning.(我一上午都在写报告，可能还没写完) (2)I have written the report.(我写完报告了，强调结果) 真题再现： She letters all day,and now she needs a rest.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)writes B)has written C)has been writing D)wrote 答案：C We_each other since we were children,so we know a lot about each other.[2021 XX 高二期末】 A)know B)have known C)have been knowing D)knew 答案：B(kow为状态动词，无进行时，用现在完成时表持续状态) 考点四：现在完成进行时表重复动作 用法：表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作，常带有感情色彩（如抱怨、赞赏等），可与 always,constantly,.repeatedly等副词连用 例句：He has been calling me all day.(他一整天都在给我打电话，暗含不耐烦) 真题再现： My brother late for school recently,which makes my parents angry.【2023XX市高三二 模】 A)is B)was C)has been D)has been being 答案：C(此处“迟到”为重复动作，has been late表状态重复，无需being) She_about her trip to Europe,.andI'm getting a little bored..【2022XX省高考真题】 A)talked B)talks C)has talked D)has been talking 答案：D 考点五：现在完成进行时的特殊语境应用 语境：对话中回答“为何现在处于某状态”时，用现在完成进行时解释原因（动作持 续导致当前结果) 例句： Why is the ground so wet? It has been raining heavily all night.(地面湿是因为整晚一直在下雨) 真题再现： -Your eyes look red.long? —No,only for a few minutes.【2021XX省高二联考】 A)Have you cried B)Did you cry C)Were you crying D)Have you been crying 答案：D -Why are you out of breath? 一I up the stairs.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)run B)ran C)have run D)have been running 答案：D 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She_on the phone for over an hour,and her sister is getting impatient A)talks B)talked C)has talked D)has been talking 2.-How long_you this book? Since last Monday,but I haven't finished it yet. A)do;read B)have;read C)have;been reading D)did;read 3.My parents in this city since 2010,and they love it here. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)have been living 4.He late for class three times this week,which makes the teacher angry. A)is B)was C)has been D)has been being 5.-Why is the kitchen so messy? -I_dinner and haven't cleaned up yet. A)cook B)cooked C)have cooked D)have been cooking (二)完成句子 1.他们已经讨论这个问题两个小时了，仍未达成一致。 Theythe problem for two hours,but they still haven't agreed. 2.她一整天都在给朋友写信，现在手都酸了。 She letters to her friends all day,and her hands are sore now. 3.我爷爷从早上起就一直在花园里种花。 My grandfather flowers in the garden since morning. 4.他最近总是忘记带钥匙，真是太粗心了。 He_his keys recently;it's so careless of him. 5.一你为什么满头大汗？ 一我一直在操场上跑步。 Why are you sweating heavily? -I on the playground. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与现在完成进行时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have read this novel all morning,and I still have 50 pages left. 2.She has been known him since they were in primary school. 3.They have been finished their homework,so they can go out to play now. 4.My brother has been late for school three times this month,and my mom is upset. 5.How long have you been wait for the bus?For nearly 20 minutes. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My friend Lisa is a book lover.She(read)books for eight hours today-she started at 9 a.m.and_(not stop)yet.I(know)her since high school,and she(always/love)reading. Last week,she_(buy)a new novel and_(read)it every day since then.When I asked her why she-(spend)so much time on books,she said,"Reading(open)up new worlds for me."Now she(sit)on the sofa,still lost in her book.I think she (finish)it by tonight. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：DCC C D 2.完成句子答案： 1.have been discussing 2.has been writing 3.has been planting 4.has been forgetting 5.have been running 3.短文改错答案： l.read→been reading2.been known→known3.been finished→finished 4.（本行无错误)5.wait→waiting 4.语法填空答案： has been reading hasn't stopped have known has always loved bought has been reading has been spending opens is sitting will finish 英语语法复习手册·选修3·人教版·Uit4:现在完成进行时