Unit4-5过去分词与动词-ing形式的用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修2·人教版·Unit4-5:过去分词与动词-ing形式的用法 一、考点概述 过去分词与动词-ig形式的用法是高中英语重点语法，用于修饰名词或代词、作状语 等，核心考点围绕两者在语态和时态上的区别、在句子中充当不同成分时的用法展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：作定语 结构：动词ing形式（现在分词）表示主动或进行；过去分词表示被动或完成 例句：The running water(主动)is clear./The broken window(被动/完成)was repaired 真题1：The girl in red is my sister.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)dress B)dressing C)dressed D)to dress 答案：C 真题2：I have a fiiend in a foreign company..【2021XX省联考】 A)work B)working C)worked D)to work 答案：B 考点二：作表语 结构：动词-g形式表示主语的性质或特征（令人…）；过去分词表示主语的状态或感 受（感到…） 例句：The movie is interesting(令人感兴趣)./I am interested(感到感兴趣)init. 真题1：The news was so_that everyone was_to hear it.【2023新高考模拟】 A)excited;exciting B)exciting;excited C)excited;excited D)exciting;exciting 答案：B 真题2：She feltafter listening to the music..【2022XX市高三一模】 A)relaxed;relaxing B)relaxing;relaxed C)relaxed;relaxed D)relaxing,relaxing 答案：A 考点三：作宾语补足语 结构：动词-img形式表示主动或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动或动作己完成 例句：I heard her singing(主动/进行)in the room./I found the door locked(被动/完成) 真题1：We saw the thiefby the police.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)catch B)catching C)caught D)to catch 答案：C 真题2：I noticed a stranger_around the building all morning..【2023XX市高二质检】 A)walk B)walking C)walked D)to walk 答案：B 考点四：作状语 结构： 1.时间状语：动词-ing形式/过去分词置于句首，可转换为when引导的时间从句 Walking along the street (When I walked...),I met an old friend./Seen from the hill (When it is seen...),the city looks beautiful 2.原因状语：表示主句动作的原因，可转换为because引导的从句 Being ill (Because he was ill),he didn't go to school./Deeply moved (Because she was deeply moved),she cried 3.伴随方式状语：表示与主句动作同时发生的次要动作 He sat there,reading a newspaper./The teacher stood there,surrounded by students. 4.条件状语：可转换为f引导的条件从句 Working hard (If you work hard),you will succeed./Given more time (If we are given more time),we can finish it better. 真题1：_from the top of the tower,.our school looks more beautiful.【2022全国乙卷模 拟】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：C 真题2：English every day,.and you will improve your oral English.【2023XX省联考】 A)Practise B)Practising C)Practised D)To practise 答案：B 注：此处为”祈使句+and”结构，非分词作状语，千扰项设置 真题3：late for school,.he was punished by the teacher.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)Being B)Be C)Been D)To be 答案：A 考点五：独立主格结构 结构：逻辑主语+分词（动词-g形式过去分词），逻辑主语与主句主语不一致 Weather permitting (If weather permits),we will go hiking./The work finished (After the work was finished),we went home. 真题1：一，we had to put off the sports meeting. 【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)It raining heavily B)Raining heavily C)Heavily raining D)It rained heavily 答案：A 真题2：All things一，the plan is quite practical.【2022XX市高三二模】 A)considering B)considered C)to consider D)consider 答案：B 三、考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.the novel,she couldn't help thinking of her childhood. A)Read B)Reading C)Readed D)To read 2.Thestory made all the students laugh loudly A)amused B)amusing C)amuse D)to amuse 3.I found my keys_under the sofa when I cleaned the room A)hide B)hiding C)hidden D)to hide 4.by the beautiful scenery,they decided to stay for another week A)Attracting B)Attracted C)Attract D)To attract 5.Weather,we will have a picnic by the lake this weekend. A)permit B)permitting C)permitted D)to permit Ⅱ.完成句子 1.看到妈妈回来，小女孩立刻跑了过去。 -her mother return,the little girl ran over at once 2.这些问题太难了，学生们感到很困惑。 The questions were so difficult that the students felt_ 3.我们注意到一个男孩正站在商店门口等他的朋友。 We noticed a boy at the shop door waiting for his friend. 4.如果给予更多支持，这个项目会成功的。 more support,the project would succeed 5.作业完成后，他开始看电视放松一下。 Homework_he started watching TV to relax. Ⅲ.短文改错 1.The broken toy was fixing by my father yesterday. 2.Hearing the news,her face was turned pale immediately 3.The exciting children are looking forward to the summer camp. 4.Followed the guide,we visited the ancient temple. 5.Time permits,we plan to visit the museum next Monday. V.语法填空 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.(walk)along the path,we saw an old man (sit)on a bench,(hold)a photo in his hand.The photo showed a young couple-(smile) happily,which made me think ofmy grandparents.(notice)our curiosity,the old man told us the story behind the photo.He said the photo(take)50 years ago when he(mary)his wife.Deeply_(move)by his story,we sat down and listened quietly.(share)his memories with us,he looked much happier.Before leaving,we took a photo with him,(hope)to help him keep the moment forever. 四、参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.Seeing 2.confused 3.standing 4.Given 5.finished Ⅲ亚短文改错答案： l.fixing→fixed 2.删除was 3.exciting→excited 4.Followed>Following 5.permits→permitting V.语法填空答案： Walking sitting holding smiling Noticing was taken married moved Sharing hoping 英语语法复习手册·选修2·人教版·过去分词与动词-ig形式