Unit3过去完成时及其被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修2·人教版·Unit3:过去完成时及其被动语态 一、考点概述 过去完成时及其被动语态是高中英语重要语法，过去完成时表示过去某一时间前已完 成的动作或状态，其被动语态强调动作的承受者及完成时间，核心在于“过去的过去” 这一时间关系的体现和被动结构的正确运用。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：过去完成时的基本用法 结构：表示在过去某一动作或时间之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，常与 by/before-+过去时间状语连用 例句：She had already finished her homework before her mother came back. 真题再现： 1.By the end of last month,we_the project completely.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)finish B)finished C)have finished D)had finished 答案：D 2.He told me he_the film twice before.[2022·XX省高中联考] A)saw B)has seen C)had seen D)will see 答案：C 考点二：过去完成时的被动语态 结构：had been+过去分词，表示过去某一时间前已被完成的动作 例句：The classroom had been cleaned before the students arived 真题再现： 1.The book_by many people before it was published.[2023·新高考II卷模拟] A)had read B)has been read C)had been read D)was read 答案：C 2.All the tickets._by noon yesterday,so I couldn't buy any.[2022·XX市高三一模] A)sold out B)had sold out C)were sold out D)had been sold out 答案：D 考点三：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 辨析：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，一般过去时表示过去某一时间点发生的动作： 当句中有两个先后发生的过去动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时 例句：When I arrived at the station,.the train had left.(火车先离开，我后到达) 真题再现： 1.I to the office when I the news.[2021·XX省高考真题] A)went;heard B)had gone;heard C)went;had heard D)had gone;had heard 答案：B 2.She said shethe museum twice since she came to the city.[2023·XX市高二质检] A)visits B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 答案：D 「考点四：过去完成时在固定句型中的应用 1.hardly5 carcely..when.和no sooner..than.结构： 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一…就…” 例句：Har'dly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang. 真题再现： No sooner home than it began to rain heavily.[2022·全国乙卷模拟] A)did I get B)I had got C)had I got D)I got 答案：C 2.It was the first/second..time that..结构： 从句用过去完成时 例句：It was the third time that she had won the competition. 真题再现： It was the fi1 st time that wesuch a beautiful sunset.[2021·XX省高三联考1 A)saw B)have seen C)had seen D)see 答案：C 考点五：过去完成时的隐含语境 特点：通过上下文暗示动作发生在“过去的过去”，无需明确时间状语 He looked worried because he lost his wallet.He had put all his money in it. 真题再现： 1.-Did you meet Tom at the party? —No,he_before I arrived..[2023·新高考I卷] A)left B)has left C)had left D)was leaving 答案：C 2.She told me she_the gift from her father,but she couldn't find it.[2022·XX市高二期 末] A)receives B)received C)has received D)had received 答案：D 三、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.By the time she home,her parents_dinner. A)got;prepared B)got,had prepared C)had got,prepared D)had got;had prepared 2.The old man said he in this city for over 50 years. A)lives B)lived C)has lived D)had lived 3.No sooner the classroom than the bell rang. A)did he enter B)he entered C)had he entered D)he had entered 4.All the work by the end of last week,so we had a rest on Sunday. A)finishes B)finished C)has finished D)had been finished 5.It was the first time that I such a wonderful concert. A)saw B)have seen C)had seen D)see Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他说他从未去过北京。 He said he never_to Beijing 2.截止到去年年底，这家工厂已经生产了1000辆汽车。 By the end oflast year,the factory1,000 cars. 3.当警察到达时，小偷已经逃跑了。 When the police arrived,the thiefalready_ 4.这封信在我打开之前就被我妹妹读过了。 The letter_by my sister before I opened it. 5.她告诉我她父亲给她买的礼物不见了。 She told me the gift her father_her was missing. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 My friend Li Ming told me that he visited the Great Wall twice before he came to Beijing last year. When I arrived at the station,the train already left,so I had to wait for the next one. By the time we finished dinner,my mother has washed all the dishes Hardly I sat down when the phone rang,and it was my teacher calling. It was the second time that she forgot to bring her textbook to class. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I decided to visit my grandparents.When I arrived at their house,they_(wait) for me at the door.My grandma said she_(cook)my favorite meal since morning.I felt happy because I_(not see)them for three months.After lunch,my grandpa showed me some old photos.He told me that the photos(take)before I was born.I noticed he(keep) them in a special box for over 20 years.It was the first time that I(learn)so much about my family history.I realized I(spend)too little time with them before,so I promised to visit them more often. 参考答案 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.had;been 2.had produced 3.had;escaped 4.had been read 5.had bought Ⅲ短文改错答案： 1.visited->had visited 2.already left->had already left 3.has→had4.Hardly I→Hardly had I 5.forgot-had forgotten V.语法填空答案： 1.were waiting 2.had been cooking 3.hadn't seen 4.had been taken 5.had kept 6.had learned 7.had spent 英语语法复习手册·选修2·人教版·Unit3:过去完成时及其被动语态