Unit1非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（人教版）

期末语法复习 选修1·人教版·Unit1:非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句核心讲解 非限制性定语从句是高中英语重要语法，用于对先行词进行补充说明，与主句之间通常 有逗号隔开，不能用hat引导且删除后不影响主句意思。 考点一：基本结构与功能 结构：主句+逗号+which/who/whom/whose/.as+从句（补充说明先行词，去掉后主句 意思仍完整) 例句：My brother,who is a doctor,works in a hospital..(who指代my brother,补充说明 职业) 真题再现： Our English teacher,is very kind,often helps us with grammar..【2023·XX市高二期末】 A)which B)who C)that D)whom 答案：B She has two daughters,both of_are studying abroad. 【2022·XX省联考】 A)which B)who C)whom D)that 答案：C 考点二：关系代词的选用（指物） 规则：指物时只能用wich(不能用that),可指代先行词或整个主句内容 例旬：The book,which I bought last week,.is very interesting. 真题再现： The meeting was put off,was exactly what we wanted 【2023·新高考IⅡ卷】 A)that B)which C)who D)what 答案：B We visited the museum,_displays many ancient artifacts 【2022·XX市高三一模】 A)where B)which C)who D)when 答案：B 考点三：关系代词的选用（指人） 规则：指人时用who(主格)/whom(宾格)/whose(所有格)，不能用hat 例句：Mr.Li,whom we met yesterday,will teach us math, 真题再现： This is Mary,brother is a famous pianist. 【2021·XX省高考真题】 A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：D The girl,is standing under the tree,is my classmate 【2023·XX市高二质检】 A)that B)who C)whom D)which 答案：B 考点四：介词+关系代词的用法 规则：介词后只能用which(指物)/whom(指人)，不能用that/who 例旬：The house,.in which I lived for 10 years,,was sold last month. 真题再现： We should thank our parents,_we depend for everything. 【2022·全国甲卷】 A)on whom B)on that C)which D)what 答案：A This is the city I was born 【2021·XX市高二期末】 A)which B)in which C)that D)what 答案：B 考点五：as引导的非限制性定语从句 规则：常用于”as is known to alli/P'as we all know'/P'as is mentioned above?”等固定搭配， 指代整个主句内容 例句：As we expected,.he passed the exam successfully,. 真题再现： is known to all,the earth goes around the sun. 【2023·XX省联考】 A)Which B)As C)That D)What 答案：B He failed the exam,_was unexpected. 【2022·XX市高三二模】 A)as B)which C)that D)who 答案：B 考点六：逗号与限制性定语从句的区别 规则：非限制性定语从句前必须有逗号，去掉后不影响主句意思；限制性定语从句无 逗号，去掉后主句意思不完整 例句：My sister who lives in Beijing is a teacher..(限制性：我有多个姐妹，特指住北京的 那个) My sister,who lives in Beijing,is a teacher..(非限制性：我只有一个姐妹，补充说明她住 北京) 真题再现： I have a friendfather is a scientist.(限制性) 【2021·XX省高中联考】 A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 答案：C I have a friend. father is a scientist.(非限制性) 【2023·XX市高二期末】 A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My mother,is a nurse,works in the city hospital. A)which B)who C)that D)whom 2.The film,we watched last night,was very moving. A)which B)who C)that D)as 3.This is Mr.Zhang,daughter won the first prize in the competition. A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 4.We visited the village,many old traditions are still kept. A)in which B)on which C)that D)who 5.is known to all,exercise is good for health. A)Which B)As C)That D)What 6.The girl,we met at the party,is studying in France now. A)that B)whom C)which D)whose 7.This is the house my grandfather lived for 50 years A)that B)in which C)who D)what 8.He passed the exam,surprised all of us. A)which B)as C)who D)that (二)完成句子 1.我的英语老师史密斯先生来自英国，他对我们很友好。 Mr.Smith, is very kind to us 2.这辆自行车是我叔叔送的礼物，它陪我度过了整个高中时光。 The bike. 陪伴me through high school.. 3.正如报纸所报道的，这场洪水造成了巨大损失。 the flood caused great damage. 4.我们班有50名学生，其中一半来自农村。 There are 50 students in our class, from the countryside 5.这就是那座塔，我去年在那里拍了很多照片。 This is the tower,_ last year. (三)短文改错 1.My brother,that is a doctor,works in a big hospital 2.The book,which I borrowed it from the library,is very interesting. 3.This is Mary,who brother is my classmate 4.As we all know that,the earth is round. 5.The house,in that I was born,has been pulled down. (四)语法填空 Jane,-is my best friend,comes from Canada.She lives in a small town,-she has many fiiends.Last summer,we visited Beijing,-we climbed the Great Wall.The Great Wall,is one of the wonders of the world,left a deep impression on her.She told me that she would never forget this trip,was full of joy.We also met Mr.Li,has been teaching English for 20 years.He gave us some advice on learning English,-we found very helpful. 三、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A (二)完成句子答案 1.who is from England 2.which was a gift from my uncle 3.As reported in the newspaper 4.half of whom are 5.where I took many photos (三)短文改错答案 l.that→who 2.去掉it 3.wh0→whose 4.去掉hat 5.that→which (四)语法填空答案 who which where whichwhich who which 英语语法复习手册·选修1·人教版·非限制性定语从句