Unit4动词不定式作定语状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·人教版·Unit4:动词不定式作定语、状语 一、动词不定式作定语、状语考点概述 动词不定式作定语、状语是高中英语重要语法，不定式作定语用于修饰名词或代词，说 明其内容或用途；作状语可表示目的、结果、原因等，核心在于掌握其在句中的不同功 能及位置特点。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：动词不定式作定语 结构：不定式置于被修饰名词代词后，表示将来动作、未完成的动作或名词的具体内 容（如抽象名词ability,chance,.opportunity等） 例句：I have a lot of homework to do this evening.(修饰homework,表将来动作) 真题再现： 1.Do you have any plans_the summer vacation?【2023XX市高一期末】 A)spend B)spending C)to spend D)spent 答案：C 2.He is always the first student_to school in our class.【2022X省联考】 A)come B)coming C)to come D)came 答案：C 考点二：动词不定式作目的状语 结构：to do sth.置于句首（后常加逗号)或句末，表示”为了”，可转换为in order todo或so as to do(so as to不可置于句首) 例句：To improve his English,.he practices speaking every day..(句首表目的) 真题再现： 1.get a better score,she stayed up late reviewing lessons last night.【2023新高考II卷 模拟】 A)In order to B)So as to C)Because D)Since 答案：A 2.She saved money_buy a birthday gift for her mother.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)so that B)in order that C)so as to D)such that 答案：C 考点三：动词不定式作结果状语 结构： 1.肯定结果：only to do sth.(出乎意料的结果) 2.否定结果：too.to do sth.(太…而不能…)/enough to do sth.（足够…去做 例句：He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.（出乎意料的结果) 真题再现： 1.He1 ushed to the classroom,_that the class had already begun.【2022XX省高考模 拟】 A)only finding B)only to find C)finding D)found 答案：B 2.The box is heavy for the little girl_cay.【2023XX市高一质检】 A)too;to B)so;that C)such;that D)enough;to 答案：A 考点四：动词不定式作原因状语 结构：置于表情感或心理状态的形容词（如happy,glad,soy,surprised等）后，说明产 生该情感的原因 例句：I'm glad to hear the good news.(glad的原因) 真题再现： 1.We were surprised_that he had passed the exam.【2021XX市高二联考】 A)hear B)hearing C)to hear D)heard 答案：C 2.She was sad_goodbye to her friends when she moved abroad.【2022XX省期末】 A)say B)to say C)saying D)said 答案：B 考点五：不定式的特殊形式及省略 1.省去to的不定式：感官动词(see,hear,watch等)和使役动词(make,let,have)后 接不定式作宾补时，不定式符号o省略（被动语态中to需还原） 例句：I saw him enter the room.（主动，省去to)→He was seen to enter the room.（被动， 还原to) 真题再现： 1.My parents often make me_English for an hour every morning.【2023XX市高一期 末】 A)read B)to read C)reading D)reads 答案：A 2.The little boy was heard loudly in the next room just now.【2022X省联考】 A)cry B)to cry C)crying D)cried 答案：B 2.疑问词+不定式：what,how,where等疑问词后接不定式，构成名词性结构，作主语、 宾语或表语 例句：Idon't know how to solve this problem.(作宾语) 真题再现： 1.He is thinking about_to attend the meeting tomorrow.【2021X市高二质检】 A)whether B)if C)that D)when 答案：A 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She has a lot of books this weekend A)read B)reading C)to read D)reads 2.He ran to the bus stop,_the bus had already gone. A)only finding B)only to find C)finding D)found 3.The problem is difficult for me solve. A)too;to B)so;that C)such;that D)enough;to 4.My parents often ask me-too much time on games. A)not spend B)not to spend C)not spending D)not spent 5.He studied hard_pass the final exam. A)so that B)in order to C)such that D)because of 6.I heard her an English song in the classroom just now. A)sing B)to sing C)singing D)sang 7.Do you know_to improve your writing skills? A)when B)how C)what D)where 8.The girl was glad the first prize in the competition. A)get B)getting C)to get D)got (二)完成句子 1.他没有足够的勇气当众演讲。 He doesn't havecouragespeak in public. 2.我们计划明年去北京旅游。 We plan_to Beijing next year. 3.她努力工作是为了给家人更好的生活 She works hard a better life for her family. 4.我看到那个男孩捡起了地上的垃圾。 I saw the boy up the rubbish on the ground. 5.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The box is heavy for me_carry. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词不定式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have a plan visit the Great Wall during the summer holiday. 2.To catch the early bus,he got up at 5 a.m.,only find the bus was delayed. 3.She is too young not to go to school alone 4.My teacher advised me reading more English novels to improve my vocabulary 5.He was heard sing in the next room when I passed by. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I decided 1.(visit)my grandparents.I wanted 2.(give)them a surprise,so I didn't call them in advance.When I arrived,I saw my grandpa 3.-(water)the flowers in the garden.He was happy 4.-(see)me and asked me 5.(sit)down for tea.After lunch, my grandma taught me 6.(make)dumplings.I tried hard,only 7.-(find)my dumplings looked funny.However,they tasted delicious!I promised 8.(come)back soon and help them with housework. 四、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C （二)完成句子答案1.enough,to2.to travel3.in order to4.pick5.too,to (三)短文改错答案1.isit→to visit2.find→to find3.去掉not4.reading→to Iead5.sing→to sing (四)语法填空答案1.to visit2.to give3.water4.to see5.to sit6.to make 7.to find 8.to come 英语语法复习手册·必修3·人教版·动词不定式作定语、状语