Unit1 Cultural heritage words and expressions同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

          必修二 Unit 1 Words and Impressions

                Part I. 词形变化

1．creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→________________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地；有创意的→_________ vt.创造→________________ n．创造性；创造力

2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→______________ n．提升；推销；晋级

3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________________ vt.& vi.申请；应用→________________ n．申请人

4．proposal n．提议；建议→________________ vt.提议；建议

5．establish vt.建立；创立→________________n．建立；创立

6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→________________ adj.有限的；受限制的→________________adj.无限的；无尽的

7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________________ n．防止；预防→________________ adj.预防性的；防备的

8．loss n．丧失；损失→________________ vt.丢失→________________ adj.迷路的；失去的

9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→________________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助

10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→________________ n．捐赠；赠送→________________n．捐赠者；捐赠人

11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________________ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)________________ vi.出现→________________ n．出现；外表

12. forgive v.原谅，宽恕→_________________ n.宽恕, 原谅

13．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→________________ n．专业；职业→________________ n．教授

14．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→________________ adj.传统的

15．comparison n．比较；相比→________________ vt.& vi.与……相比较

Part II. 重点单词讲解

1. balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 → _______________ adj.平衡的，均衡的

keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...against权衡，比较 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食

(1)Finding the right balance _____________progress and the preservation of cultural relics can be a big challenge.

(2)Keeping a ____________ (balance) diet is of great benefit to your health.

(3)Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages ___________ the disadvantages.

(4)(应用文之建议信) 只有当你在学习和生活之间保持平衡的时候，你才能在新的学校里快乐地生活。

Only when you _______________________________________________ can you live happily in your new school.

(5)(读后续写之动作描写)我越想保持平衡，就越紧张。突然间，我失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。

The more I wanted to keep balance, the more nervous I was. Suddenly, I ____________________ and fell off the bike.

2.  likely　adj.可能的　adv.可能地

(1)Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.＝It's likely that...　　 做某事是可能的 (2)Sb./Sth. be unlikely to do sth.＝It's unlikely that...   做某事是不可能的

(1)The investigation is likely ________   (lead) to a protest against this proposal.

(2)______ is (un)likely that the young man will get promoted next season.

(3)(应用文之建议信)若泄露银行账户信息，你很可能遭受损失。

 If you give away the information about your bank account, you are likely to suffer a loss.

=If you give away the information about your bank account, __________________________

______________________________ .

3. limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的；受限制的→___________ adj.无限的；无尽的

set a limit to/on限制…… There is a/no limit to...(to为介词) ……是有限的/无限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内

(1) he made a proposal that we should set a limit ________ our monthly expense.

(2) Life is ___________(limit)，but there is no limit to ___________(serve) the people.

(3)(应用文之征稿)参加写作比赛的同学请将作文控制在400字以内。

Those who take part in the writing contest _________________________________.

4. turn to向……求助；转向

turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝    turn in上交 turn up调大(音量等)；出现  　  turn off关上 turn out结果是；证明是  　     turn on打开

(1) It turned ________ that the proposal I made at the meeting was turned _________.