Unit1动词-ing形式作定语表语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·人教版·Unit1:动词-ing形式作定语、表语 一、考点概述 动词-g形式作定语、表语是高中英语基础语法，作定语时修饰名词表示主动或进行的 动作，作表语时说明主语的性质或特征，核心在于理解其主动和进行的含义及在句中的 功能。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：动词-ing形式作定语 结构：单个动词-ig形式作定语置于被修饰名词前；短语作定语置于被修饰名词后，表 主动或进行 例句：a sleeping child(单个词作定语)；the girl reading a book（短语作定语) 真题1：The news made all of us excited.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)surprise B)surprised C)surprising D)surprises 答案：C 真题2：Do you know the boy_basketball on the playground?【2021XX省必修3模块 考】 A)plays B)played C)playing D)to play 答案：C 考点二：动词-ing形式作表语 结构：置于系动词(be,become,get等)后，说明主语的性质、特征或状态，主语多为 事物 例句：The story is very interesting 真题1：His hobby is stamps from different countries.【2023XX市必修3期末】 A)collect B)collecting C)collected D)to collect 答案：B 真题2：The movie we watched last night was really_.【2022XX省高中联考】 A)bored B)boring C)bore D)to bore 答案：B 考点三：动词-ing形式与过去分词作定语/表语的区别 区别：动词ng形式表主动或进行（修饰物）：过去分词表被动或完成（修饰人) 例句：an exciting game(令人兴奋的比赛)，the excited children(兴奋的孩子们) 真题1：We were by thespeech given by the professor..【2023新高考模拟】 A)inspired;inspiring B)inspiring,inspired C)inspired;inspired D)inspining,inspiring 答案：A 真题2：The1 ook on her face suggested she was_with the result.【2022XX市高一质 检】 A)satisfying,satisfied B)satisfied;,satisfying C)satisfied;satisfied D)satisfying,satisfying 答案：C 考点四：动词-ing形式作定语的位置及功能 功能：相当于一个定语从句，可转换为“名词+which/hat+be+doing”结构 The students preparing for the exam=The students who are preparing for the exam 真题1：The man in the factory is my uncle..【2021XX省必修3期中】 A)work B)working C)works D)worked 答案：B 真题2：This is a photo of the bridge_over the river last year.【2023XX市期末】（干 扰项对比) A)built B)building C)to build D)build 答案：A 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The music made everyone want to dance. A)excite B)excited C)exciting D)excites 2.Do you know the girlunder the tree? A)read B)reading C)reads D)to read 3.His story sounds,and we're all by it. A)interested;moving B)interesting,moved C)interesting;moving D)interested;moved 4.The boy_blue is my cousin. A)wear B)wore C)wearing D)to wear 5.This is a photo of the house last year. A)building B)built C)to build D)builds (二)完成句子 1.那个正在画画的男孩是我弟弟。 The boy is my younger brother. 2.这场电影很无聊，我感到很厌烦。 The movie isand I feel_ 3.墙上挂着的地图是新的。 The map_the wall is new. 4.他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is_around the world 5.被老师表扬的学生很开心。 The studentsby the teacher are very happy (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-ig形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The surprised news made her jump with joy. 2.I met a girl wear a red dress at the party 3.The book writing by Lu Xun is very popular. 4.He found the story bored and stopped reading it. 5.The children are playing on the playground are my students. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It was a sunny afternoon.A group of students(play)basketball on the playground caught my eye.They looked_(excite)because their team was winning.Nearby,an old man_(sit) on a bench was watching them with a smile.I walked over and noticed the book(lie)be- side him-it was a collection of poems.When I asked if he liked poetry,he nodded and said, "Reading poems is(relax)activity."The scene felt warm,like a(paint)full of life 四、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B (二)完成句子答案1.drawing pictures2.boring,bored3.hanging on4.travel-- ing/travelling 5.praised （三)短文改错答案1.surprised→surprising2.wear→wearing3.writing→written 4.bored→boring5.are playing→playing (四)语法填空答案1.playing2.excited3.sitting4.ying5.a relaxing6. painting 英语语法复习手册·必修3·人教版·Unitl:动词-ing形式作定语、表语