Unit1限制性定语从句的注意事项-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修2·人教版·Unit1:限制性定语从句的注意事项 一、考点概述 限制性定语从句是高中英语必修2重要语法，用于修饰先行词并限定其意义，核心考点 围绕关系代词和关系副词的正确选用、以及从句与主句的紧密修饰关系展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：关系代词的基本用法(that/which/who/whom/whose) 结构：that可指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which指物，作主语或宾语； who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人或物，作定语 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(who指人，作主语) This is the book that I bought yesterday.（that指物，作宾语) 真题再现： 1.Do you know the boy is talking with our teacher?【2022XX省高一期末】 A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：B 解析：先行词boy指人，在从句中作主语，故选who 考点二：关系代词that与which的区别， 结构：hat用于先行词为不定代词（all/nothing/something)、序数词、最高级或被 only/very修饰时；wich用于非限制性定语从句或介词后 例句：This is the first book that I have read this term.(先行词有序数词frst) The house,which was built in 1:990,needs repairing.(非限制性定语从句) 真题再现 1.All glitters is not gold.【2023XX省高二期末】 A)that B)which C)who D)what 答案：A 解析：先行词为不定代词all,只能用that 考点三：关系副词where/when/why的用法 结构：where指代地点，在从句中作状语：when指代时间，作状语；why指代原因，修 饰先行词reason,作状语 例句：I still remember the day when we first met.(when作时间状语) This is the reason why he was late..(why作原因状语) 真题再现： 1.This is the factory my father worked20 years ago.【2021XX市必修二期末】 A)that B)which C)where D)when 答案：C 解析：先行词factory表地点，在从句中作状语，故选where 考点四：”介词+关系代词”结构 结构：介词后只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，介词根据先行词或从句谓语动 词搭配确定 例句：The man with whom I talked just now is my neighbor..（talk with sb.) This is the house in which I lived last year.(live in the house) 真题再现： 1.The person_you should apologize is Mr.Smith.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)to whom B)whom C)which D)that 答案：A 解析：apologize to sb.固定搭配，介词后指人用whom 考点五：限制性定语从句与主句的连贯性 结构：限制性定语从句不可省略，与主句之间无逗号，修饰先行词并限定其范围 例句：Students who work hard will succeed..(限定”努力的学生”，不可省略) 真题再现： 1.Is this the museumyou visited last month?【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)where B)that C)in which D)the one 答案：B 解析：从句修饰museum,作visited的宾语，用that/which 考点六：关系代词在从句中作主语时的主谓一致 结构：从句谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致 例句：He is one of the students who are good at English.(先行词students为复数) He is the only one of the students who is good at English.(先行词为the only one) 真题再现： 1.This is one of the books that written by Mo Yan.【2021XX市必修二质检】 A)was B)were C)is D)are 答案：B 解析：先行词为books(复数)，谓语用复数 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the school I studied three years ago A)which B)where C)that D)when 2.Do you know the girl hair is blonde? A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 3.He is the only studentcan answer this question A)who B)which C)whom D)what 4.I still remember the day we visited the museum. A)which B)when C)where D)why 5.The book_cover is red was written by Lu Xun. A)which B)that C)whose D)where 6.This is the best film I have ever seen A)which B)that C)who D)what 7.The manwe met yesterday is our new teacher. A)which B)whom C)whose D)where 8.Is this the reason he was late for class? A)which B)when C)why D)where (二)完成句子 1.这是我去年住过的房子。 This is the house last year. 2.正在和我妈妈说话的那个女人是我的姑姑。 The woman_ to my mother is my aunt. 3.他拒绝邀请的原因很简单。 The reason_ the invitation is simple. 4.我们昨天参观的工厂很大。 The factory yesterday is very large 5.你认识那个正在弹钢琴的男孩吗？ Do you know the boy the piano? (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I have a friend who name is Tom.He lives in the city which I grew up.Last week,we visited the park where we first met on 2019.The book he lent me yesterday,which cover is green,is very interesting.This is the only story that make me cry. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town_1 has a long history.There is a square in the center of the town 2people often gather to chat.Last month,I met an old man3told me stories about the town.He showed me the house4 he was born.The stories5 he shared were so moving that I decided to write a book about the town.I hope the book6 I am writing now can help more people know about this place. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.where I lived 2.who is talking 3.why he refused 4.which we visited 5.who is playing 3.短文改错答案： 1.who→whose2.which→whe1re3.on→in 4.which→whose5.make→nakes 4.语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.where 5.which/that 6.which/that 英语语法复习手册·必修2·人教版·限制性定语从句