Unit4-5限制性定语从句含关系代词关系副词与介词关系代词用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修1·人教版·Unit4-5:限制性定语从句（含关系代词、关系 副词与“介词+关系代词”用法) 一、限制性定语从句核心考点详解 限制性定语从句是高中英语必修1重点语法，用于修饰先行词并限定其范围，核心考点 围绕关系代词(who/whom/which/that/whose)、关系副词(when/where/why)的选用以 及“介词+关系代词”结构的正确运用展开。 考点一：关系代词的基本用法(that/which/who/whom/whose) 结构：指代先行词（人/物），在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；ht可指代人或物，不可 用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人，whose表示“..的” 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister:(who指代人，作主语) 真题再现： This is the book tells us the history of ancient China.【2023·人教版必修1期末模拟】 A)who B)which C)where D)what 答案：B 解析：book为物，从句缺主语，故选which The man._we met at the airport yesterday is a famous scientist.【2022·XX市高一期末】 A)which B)whose C)whom D)where 答案：C 解析：man为人，从句缺宾语，故选whom 考点二：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 结构：指代先行词（时间/地点/原因），在从句中作状语；when=介词+which,where- 介词+which,why-for which 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school..(when指代时间，作时间 状语) 真题再现： This is the village my grandparents lived for nearly50 years..【2023·新高考模拟】 A)which B)that C)where D)when 答案：C 解析：village为地点，从句缺地点状语，故选where Do you know the reason_he was late for class this morning?【2021·XX省高一联考】 A)which B)why C)when D)where 答案：B 解析：reason为原因，从句缺原因状语，故选why 考点三：“介词+关系代词”的结构 结构：介词+which/whom;介词根据先行词搭配或从句谓语动词搭配确定 例句：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(live in the house,介词in提前) 真题再现： The teacher_we learned a lot was respected by all students.【2022·全国高一期末】 A)from whom B)whom C)from which D)which 答案：A 解析：learn from sb.固定搭配，teacher为人，故选from whom I will never forget the day_we spent together in the countryside.【2023·XX市高一质检】 A)on which B)which C)when D)in which 答案：B 解析：spend为及物动词，从句缺宾语，故选which 考点四：关系代词that的特殊用法 结构：先行词被序数词、最高级、the only/仙he very等修饰时；先行词既有人又有物时； 先行词是不定代词(all/nothing/something等)时，只能用that 例句：This is the fi1 st book that I bought in this bookstore.（先行词被序数词修饰) 真题再现： All_we need is enough time to practice.【2021·XX省高一期末】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：先行词为不定代词all,只能用hat He is the only student in our class has won the first prize three times.【2023·人教版必修 1单元测试】 A)whom B)which C)that D)who 答案：C 解析：先行词被the only修饰，只能用that 考点五：限制性定语从句与主句的连贯性 结构：限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，不可省略；从句谓语动词的单复数与先行 词保持一致 例旬：The number of students who are interested in English is increasing.(先行词students 为复数，从句谓语用are) 真题再现： One of the books_written by Mo Yan has been translated into English.【2022·XX市高一 联考】 A)which was B)which were C)that was D)that were 答案：A 解析：先行词为one(单数)，从句谓语用was He is one of the boys who_always ready to help others.【2023·新高考模拟】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：B 解析：先行词为boys（复数)，从句谓语用aue 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The girl hair is red comes from America. A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 2.This is the factory my father worked 20 years ago A)where B)that C)which D)when 3.We should help the people need help most. A)whom B)who C)which D)whose 4.I can't find the pen I bought yesterday A)who B)where C)which D)when 5.This is the best filmI have ever seen. A)which B)that C)what D)who (二)完成句子 1.这是我去年参观过的博物馆。 This is the museumI visited last year. 2.他出生的那个小镇非常美丽。 The town he was born is very beautiful 3.我们昨天讨论的那个问题很重要。 The problem_we discussed yesterday is very important. 4.正在和老师谈话的学生是我们的班长。 The student is talking with the teacher is our monitor. 5.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 I will never forget the dayswe spent together (三)短文改错下面短文中共有6处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正： 1.I have a friend who name is Li Ming and he is good at math. 2.The book which I borrowed it from the library yesterday is very useful. 3.This is the first time when I have visited the Great Wall 4.The girl whom is standing under the tree is my cousin. 5.I will never forget the days when we spent together in the countryside. 6.All what we need to do now is to study hard for the exam. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词： I live in a small town(1)is surrounded by mountains.There is a river(2)runs through the center of the town,and many people enjoy walking along its banks in the morning.Near my house,there is a park_(3)I often play basketball with my friends.The park has a play- ground(4)children can play games happily Last week,I met an old man_(5)told me stories about the town's history.He said the town used to be a quiet village(6)people made a living by farming.Now,with the development of tourism,more and more visitors come to the town,-(7)brings new opportunities to local people. I love my town,(8)holds many beautiful memories for me. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.which/that 2.where/in which 3.which/that 4.who/that 5.which/that 3.短文改错答案： 1.who→whose2.删除it3.when→that 4.whom→who/that5.when→which/hat6.what→that 4.语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.where 4.where 5.who/that 6.where 7.which 8.which 英语语法复习手册·必修1·人教版·限制性定语从句