内容正文:
期末语法复习
必修1·人教版·Unit2:将来时的表达
一、将来时的表达核心用法详解
考点概述
将来时的表达是高中英语基础语法,用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,核心考点
围绕wil/shall+-动词原形、be going to结构及现在进行时表将来等不同表达形式的用法
展开。
考点一:wil/shal+动词原形
结构:wil用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(Iwe),表示主观意愿、计划或预见
例句:I will study abroad next year./She will come to the party tonight
真题再现:
1.We have a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine.【2023XX市高一期
末】
A)will
B)would
C)are going to
D)were going to
答案:A
2.—Whenyou graduate from high school?—In two years..【2022XX省联考】
A)shall
B)will
C)do
D)are
答案:B
考点二:be going to+动词原形
结构:表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生的动作
They are going to buy a new house next month.Look at the dark clouds-it is going
to rain.
真题再现:
1.My parents_visit my grandparents this summer vacation.【2021XX市高一质检】
A)will
B)are going to
C)shall
D)were going to
答案:B
2.-Why are you taking an umbrella?-The sky is dark.I think it rain soon.[2023
高考II卷模拟】
A)will
B)is going to
C)shall
D)would
答案:B
考点三:现在进行时表将来
结构:表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作(常用动词:come,go,leave,aive,stat,meet
等)
The train is leaving at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.She is coming to see us next week.
真题再现:
1.My flight_at9:30,so I need to arrive at the airport by8:00.【2022全国乙卷模拟】
A)leaves
B)is leaving
C)will leave
D)left
答案:B
2.-When youfor Shanghai?-This Friday evening.【2023XX省高一联考】
A)do;leave
B)will;leave
C)are;leaving
D)did;leave
答案:C
考点四:
般现在时表将来
结构:表示按时刻表、日程安排等确定的将来动作(常用动词:begin,end,open,close,.
stat等)
The new term starts on September 1st./The concert begins at 7:00 p.m.tonight.
真题再现:
1.Our schoolat8:00a.m.every weekday.【2021XX市高一期末】
A)starts
B)will start
C)is starting
D)started
答案:A
2.The plane_at6:00 tomorrow morning,so we have to get up early.【2022XX省模拟】
A)departs
B)is departing
C)will depart
D)departed
答案:A
考点五:"beto+动词原形”表将来
结构:表示按计划、安排或命令必须做的事
You are to hand in your homework by Friday./The meeting is to start at 3:00 p.m.
真题再现:
1.According to the schedule,we meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.[2023
XX市高一一模】
A)are to
B)will
C)are going to
D)shall
答案:A
2.Students not smoke in the school,as it is against the rules.【2022XX省联考】
A)will
B)are going to
C)are to
D)shall
答案:C
二、考点综合训练
I.单项选择
1.Wea class meeting this Friday to discuss the school trip plan.
A)will have
B)are having
C)have
D)are going to have
2.The museum_at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 5:00 p.m.every day.
A)opens
B)is opening
C)will open
D)opened
3.-Whenyou_for the summer camp?-Next Monday morning.
A)do;leave
B)will;leave
C)are;leaving
D)did;leave
4.If the rain tomorrow,we visit the Great Wall.
A)stops;will
B)will stop;go
C)stops;are going to
D)will stop;will
5.According to the schedule,the sports meeting_on October 15th
A)will hold
B)is going to hold
C)is to be held
D)holds
6.My brother in a computer company after graduation next year.
A)works
B)will work
C)is working
D)worked
7.The plane to Paris at 7:30 p.m.Please arrive at the airport two hours earlier.
A)departs
B)is departing
C)will depart
D)departed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他们计划下个月去澳大利亚旅行。
They
travel to australia next month
2.火车将在五分钟后到达站台。
The train at the platform in five minutes.
3.如果明天天气允许,我们就去爬山。
If the weather fine tomorrow,we_go climbing.
4.按照校规,学生们不得在教室里吃东西。
Students
eat in the classroom according to the school rules.
5.她正在收拾行李,因为她明天要飞往纽约。
She_her luggage because sheto New York tomorrow.
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中共有5处与将来时表达相关的错误,请找出并改正
My parents always tell me that I will study abroad when I graduate from high school.1._
They said the university starts on September Ist next year.2._
Yesterday,I book a flight ticket which departs at 10:00 a.m.on August 25th.3.
My best friend Lily is going to see me off at the airport.She will leaves her home early that
day.4._
I am exciting because I will meet new classmates and experience a different culture soon.5.
V.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The summer vacation is coming soon.Our family_1(plan)to visit my grandparents in the
countryside.
They_2(live)there for over 20 years and always miss us
My father3(drive)us there this Sunday,and we4(stay)for a week.
The village5(hold)a traditional festival on July 15th.
Local people told us that the festival6(start)at 8:00 a.m.with a dragon dance
My little sister7(learn)to make dumplings from my grandma,who is good at cooking
I hope the weather8(be)sunny during our trip,so we can go fishing in the river near
their house
参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A
Ⅱ.完成句子答案:
1.are going to 2.will arrive 3.is;will 4.are not to 5.is packing,is flying
Ⅲ短文改错答案:
1.will→am going to2.starts→will start3.book→booked
4.leaves→leave5.am exciting→am excited
V.语法填空答案:
1.are planning 2.have lived 3.will drive 4.will stay
5.will hold 6.starts 7.is going to learn 8.will be
英语语法复习手册·必修1·人教版·Unit2:将来时的表达