Unit5特殊句型find宾语doing的宾补结构祈使句and or等-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit5:特殊句型(“find+宾语+doing”的宾补 结构、“祈使句+and/or.”等) 一、特殊句型考点概述 “find+宾语+doing”的宾补结构是英语中常用的复合宾语结构，用于表示发现宾语 正在进行某个动作；“祈使句+and/or.”是通过祈使句提出条件，后接and表示顺承结 果、or表示转折结果的固定句型组合。 二、核心考点解析 考点一："find+宾语+doing”的宾补结构 结构：fd+宾语+现在分词（表示宾语正在进行的动作） 例句：When I entered the room,I found her reading a novel quietly: 真题再现： I tumned around and found a stranger_(follow)me.【2022冀教版选修4期末模拟】 答案：following 解析：表示发现陌生人正在跟随 The police found the missing child_(play)happily in the park.【2021河北省高二联考】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：B 解析：表示发现孩子正在玩耍 考点二：”find+宾语+done”的宾补结构 结构：fd+宾语+过去分词（表示宾语被动或完成的动作） 例句：She found her wallet stolen when she got off the bus. 真题再现： When I got home,I found the door (lock).【2023冀教版选修4单元测试】 答案：locked 解析：表示门被锁的状态 They found the old house_(abandon)for many years.【2022石家庄市高二期末】 A)abandon B)abandoning C)abandoned D)to abandon 答案：C 解析：表示房子被遗弃的状态 考点三：”祈使句+and+陈述句”结构 结构：祈使句（动词原形开头）+and+陈述句（通常用一般将来时，表示顺承结果） 例句：Work hard,and you will achieve your goals. 真题再现： _(study)hard,and you will pass the final exam.【2021河北省高中联考】 答案：Study 解析：祈使句需用动词原形 _the map carefully,and you can find the way to the museum.【2023唐山市高二质检】 A)Read B)Reading C)To read D)Readed 答案：A 解析：祈使句需用动词原形 考点四：”祈使句+or+陈述句”结构 结构：祈使句（动词原形开头）+Or+陈述句（通常用一般将来时，表示转折/警告结 果) 例句：Hyup,or you will miss the train 真题再现： _(hy)up,or you will be late for class.【2022冀教版选修4期末真题】 答案：Hy 解析：祈使句需用动词原形 Take an umbrella with you,you will get wet in the rain.【2021保定市高二一模】 A)and B)or C)but D)so 答案：B 解析：表示转折/警告结果 考点五：”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中陈述句的时态与逻辑 结构：陈述句通常用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，偶尔用情态动词(can/may等)表 示可能性 例句：Follow the instructions,.and you can operate the machine easily. 真题再现： Practice speaking English every day,and you(improve)your pronunciation.[2023 省高二期末】 答案：will improve 解析：表示未来结果 Don't touch the hot stove,or you_get burned.【2022沧州市高二联考】 A)may B)must C)need D)should 答案：A 解析：表示可能性 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.When I opened the door,I found my little brother with my toys. A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 2.the instructions carefully,and you can avoid making mistakes. A)Read B)Reading C)To read D)Readed 3.They found the old letters in a dusty box under the bed. A)hide B)hiding C)hidden D)to hide 4.Don't run in the hallway,-you may fall down. A)and B)or C)but D)so 5.Practice more,and your spoken Englishgreatly. A)improves B)improved C)will improve D)is improving (二)完成句子 1.她发现钱包被偷时，忍不住哭了起来。 She found her wallet(steal)and couldn't help crying. 2.认真听讲，你就能理解这节课的重点。 _(listen)carefully,and you will understand the key points of the lesson 3.快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 Hury up,or we(miss)the beginning of the movie. 4.警察到达时，发现嫌疑人正试图逃跑。 When the police arrived,they found the suspect(try)to escape. 5.保持冷静，否则你会把事情弄得更糟。 Keep calm,or you_(make)things worse. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与本单元语法相关的错误，请找出并改正 I found a bird sing in the tree when I walked through the park this morning. Follow the path,and you will find the lake easily. My mother found the kitchen window break when she came back home. Study hard,and you can passed the exam next month. Don't touch the dog,and it may bite you (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I went to the park and found a group of children(play)happily on the grass.A teacher was watching them,shouting,"(be)careful!"Suddenly,a boy fell down,and the teacher ran over.She found his knee (hurt)slightly."Don't move,"she said gently,"or it (get)worse."After helping the boy stand up,she smiled and said,'Take it easy,and you (feel)better soon."I thought to myself:small acts of care can make a big difference. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.stolen 2.Listen 3.will miss 4.trying 5.will make 3.短文改错答案： sing→s1 nging Follow→Follow break→broken passed→pass and→o1 4.语法填空答案： playing Be hurt will get will feel 英语语法复习手册·选修4·冀教版·Unit5:特殊句型