Unit4复杂句含简单句并列句主从复合句等-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修4·冀教版·Uit4:复杂句（含简单句、并列句、主从复合 句等) 一、复杂句核心考点详解 复杂句是高中英语重要语法，涵盖简单句、并列句和主从复合句等句子类型，核心是通 过不同结构区分句子层次及表达逻辑关系。 考点一：简单句的基本句型 结构：主语+谓语（不及物动词）：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语：主语+谓语+间 接宾语+直接宾语；主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；主语+系动词+表语 例句：She sings beautifully.(主谓)；He bought a book.(主谓宾)；My mother gave me a gift.(主谓双宾)；We made him monitor.(主谓宾宾补)；The flower is red.(主系表) 真题再现： In the morning,.my father usually-newspapers after breakfast..【2023冀教版选修4期末 模拟】 A)reads B)looks C)watches D)sees 答案：A 解析：read newspapers是固定搭配，符合主谓宾结构 The good news made all of us_excited.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)feel B)to feel C)feeling D)felt 答案：A 解析：make sb.do sth.结构，feel作宾语补足语 考点二：并列句的基本类型及连接词 结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句；常见并列连词：表并列(and,both.…and.)、表转 折(but,yet,however)、表选择(or,either..or.)、表因果(so,for) 例句：I like tea and she likes coffee..(并列)；He tried hard but failed.(转折)；Hurry up, or you will be late.(选择)；It was late.,so we went home.(因果) 真题再现： You can choose to stay at homego out for a walk with me.【2023XX省联考】 A)and B)but C)or D)so 答案：C 解析：选择关系，用0r表示”或者 He is very tired,.he still continues working.【2021冀教版选修4期中】 A)so B)but C)for D)and 答案：B 解析：转折关系，用bt表示”但是” 考点三：定语从句的引导词及用法 结构：先行词+关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)/关系副词(when,where,. wy)+从句；关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词作状语 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(who作主语)；This is the book which I bought yesterday.(which作宾语)；I still1 emember the day when we first met..(when作时 间状语) 真题再现： The house_we lived in last year has been sold.【2023新高考模拟】 A)which B)where C)when D)why 答案：A 解析：live in后缺宾语，用which指代house Do you know the reason_she was late for school?【2022XX市高三一模】 A)that B)which C)why D)when 答案：C 解析：reason后接原因状语，用why 考点四：状语从句的类型及引导词 结构：时间状语从句(when,while,as,ntl,since);条件状语从句(if,unless,.as long as);原因状语从句(because,since,as);让步状语从句(though,although,even if);结 果状语从句(so.that,such.that..):日的状语从句(so that,.in order that) 例句：I was reading when he came in.(时间)；If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. (条件)；He didn't go to school because he was ill.(原因)；Though he is young,he knows alot.（让步)；She is so kind that everyone likes her.(结果)；He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（目的) 真题再现： I will call you I arrive in Beijing.【2021冀教版选修4期末】 A)as soon as B)so that C)because D)though 答案：A 解析：时间状语从句，表示”一.就.” he is very busy,.he always finds time to exercise.【2023XX市高二质检】 A)Because B)Though C)If D)When 答案：B 解析：让步状语从句，表示”尽管” 〔考点五：名词性从句 结构：主语从句(What he said is true.);宾语从句(I think that he will come.):表语从 句(The fact is that he lied.);同位语从句(The news that our team won made us happy.); 引导词：that,if,whether,.what,who,which.,how,when,where,why 例句：What you need is more practice.(主语从句)；She asked if I knew his name.（宾语 从句)；This is where I grew up.(表语从句)；There is no doubt that he is honest.(同位语 从句) 真题再现： he will come to the party depends on his parents'permission..【2022XX省联考】 A)If B)That C)Whether D)What 答案：C 解析：主语从句，表示”是否” Idon't know he will solve the problem.【2023冀教版选修4月考】 A)how B)whose C)which D)what 答案：A 解析：宾语从句，表示”如何 考点六：非谓语动词作状语和定语 结构：分词作定语（the running boy,the broken window);分词作状语(Hearing the news, she cried.;Seen from the top,.the city looks beautiful.);不定式作状语（表目的、结果：He came here to see me.;He is too young to go to school. 例句：The girl sitting by the window is my friend.(现在分词作定语)；Given more time,I can do it better..(过去分词作状语)：He ran fast to catch the bus.(不定式作目的状语) 真题再现： The teacher entered the classroom,_by a group of students.【2022全国模拟】 A)following B)followed C)to follow D)follow 答案：B 解析：过去分词作状语，表被动 I have a lot of homework_tonight..【2021XX市高二期末】 A)do B)doing C)done D)to do 答案：D 解析：不定式作定语，表将来 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My sister oftento music while doing homework. A)listen B)listens C)listened D)is listening 2.This is the museum_we visited last summer vacation. A)which B)where C)when D)why 3.-you don't huny up,you will miss the school bus. A)Though B)If C)Because D)So 4.I wonder he will arrive at the airport tomorrow. A)how B)whose C)which D)what 5.The girl in the classroom is our monitor. A)sing B)singing C)sung D)to sing 6.He worked very hard,he still failed the exam. A)and B)but C)or D)so 7.she was tired,she continued to finish the project. A)Because B)If C)Though D)When 8.Do you know the reason he refused the invitation? A)that B)why C)when D)where (二)完成句子 1.这就是我上周见过的那个男孩。 This is the boy I met last week. 2.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园野餐。 _the weather fine tomorrow,we go for a picnic in the park. 3.他跑得太快了，以至于没人能追上他。 He ran fast no one could catch up with him. 4.老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。 The teacher told us_talk in class. 5.正在树下读书的那位老人是我的爷爷。 The old manunder the tree is my grandfather. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处语法错误，请找出并改正 Yesterday,I met the girl which always helps others in our school. She told me that she will take part in a volunteer activity next week. If I am free,I would join her to help the elderly in the community. I still remember the day when we first meet each other. It was such a meaningful experience that I will never forget. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Jane is a studentloves reading.She often goes to the library-she can find many inter- esting books.Last week,she borrowed a novel(write)by Mo Yan.The story is so mov- ingshe couldn't put it down.Jane hopes_she can meet the author one day.(read)this novel,she learned a lot about Chinese culture.She also made a friend_shared the same in- terest with her.They plan to read together next weekend. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.that/who/whom 2.If,is,will 3.so;that 4.not to 5.reading 3.短文改错答案： which→who/that will→would am→were meet→met such→so 4.语法填空答案： who/that where written that that Reading who/that on 英语语法复习手册·选修4·冀教版·Unit4:复杂句