Unit3动词不定式复习与拓展-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit3:动词不定式复习与拓展 一、考点概述 动词不定式复习与拓展是高中英语选修阶段的重要语法内容，涵盖不定式的基本结构、 句法功能（如作主语、宾语、定语等）及在特定语境中的灵活运用，核心在于巩固基础 用法并拓展其复杂句式中的应用规则。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：动词不定式作主语 结构：To do sth.+谓语动词（单数）：Itis+adj.m.+to do sth.(it作形式主语) To learn English well is important./It is important to learn English well. 真题再现： English well requires hard work and practice【2023冀教版选修4期末模拟】 A)Learn B)Learning C)To learn D)Learned 答案：C It is necessaryus to master basic grammar rules【2022XX市高二期末】 A)for B)of C)with D)to 答案：A 考点二：动词不定式作宾语 常接动词：want,hope,decide,.manage,ty,offer,agree,.refuse等 结构：主语+谓语动词+to do sth 例句：She decided to study abroad next year.. 真题再现： He promised_late for the meeting again【2023XX省联考】 A)not be B)not to be C)don't be D)to not be 答案：B They managed_the difficult task ahead of schedule【2021冀教版选修4模块检测】 A)finish B)finishing C)to finish D)finished 答案：C 考点三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 常接动词：tell,ask,allow,force,invite,teach,want,wam等 结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语+to do sth.(被动语态中to不可省略) 例句：My mother asked me to clean my room./I was asked to clean my room. 真题再现： The teacher told us_noise in the library【2022冀教版选修4期中】 A)not make B)not to make C)don't make D)not making 答案：B Children should be taught_care of themselves【2023XX市高二质检】 A)take B)taking C)to take D)taken 答案：C 考点四：动词不定式作定语 结构：名词代词+o do sth.(表示”将要做的事”，与被修饰词构成动宾关系，若不定 式为不及物动词需加介词) 例句：I have a lot ofhomework to do./She needs a pen to write with 真题再现： We have no time_computer games on weekdays【2021冀教版选修4期末】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：C Here is a good book_you to1ead【2023XX省高中联考】 A)of B)for C)with D)about 答案：B 考点五：动词不定式作状语 1.目的状语：todo/in order to do/so as to do(so as to do不用于句首) 2.结果状语：only to do(出乎意料的结果) 3.原因状语：be+adj.+todo(表示情感的形容词如happy,glad,somy等) 例句：He got up early to catch the first bus.（目的)/He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.（结果)/I'm glad to meet you.(原因) 真题再现： He studies hardget into a good university【2022XX市高二期末】 A)in order to B)so that C)such that D)as a result 答案：A She rushed back home,only her key was left at the office【2023冀教版选修4模块检 测】 A)finding B)to find C)found D)finds 答案：B 考点六：动词不定式的特殊形式 1.省略to的不定式：感官动词（see,hear,watch等)和使役动词(make,let,have)后 接宾语补足语时，不定式省略to;help后可省可不省 2.不定式的被动式：to be done(表示被动关系) 3.不定式的完成式：to have done(表示动作发生在谓语动词之前) I saw him enter the room./My parents make me study every night./The work to be done tomorrow is very important./He seems to have finished his homework. 真题再现： I heard her_an English song in the next room just now【2021冀教版选修4期中】 A)sing B)to sing C)singing D)sang 答案：A The novel next month is written by a famous writer [2023 XX市高三一模】 A)publish B)to publish C)to be published D)publishing 答案：C 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.It is important English well in modern society. A)learn B)learning C)to learn D)learned 2.My father asked me too much time playing computer games. A)not to spend B)not spend C)not spending D)don't spend 3.We have a lot of homeworkthis weekend. A)do B)doing C)to do D)done 4.He hurried to the station only the train had left. A)find B)to find C)finding D)found 5.The teacher often watches us_basketball after class. A)play B)to play C)playing D)played 6.She needs a pen_with. A)write B)writing C)to write D)written 7.Children should be taught care of themselves. A)take B)taking C)to take D)taken 8.He seems_the secret already. A)know B)to know C)knowing D)known (二)完成句子 1.他答应不再迟到了。 He promised late again 2.我们需要一本字典来查单词。 We need a dictionary up new words 3.妈妈让我每天打扫房间。 My mother makes memy room every day 4.他努力学习是为了考上好大学。 He studies hard a good university. 5.这是一个有待解决的问题。 This is a problem (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词不定式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I wish I can learn English well quickly 2.The teacher told us don't make noise in class. 3.He was seen enter the building just now. 4.I have no time going shopping with you. 5.She is happy see her old friend again (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom decided 1.(study)abroad next year.His parents agreed 2.-(support)him.To pre- pare for it,he needs 3.(improve)his English and learn about foreign cultures.His teacher advised him 4.-(read)English newspapers every day.Yesterday,he went to the bookstore 5. (buy)some books.He hopes 6.(pass)the language exam soon. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.not to be 2.to look 3.clean 4.to get into 5.to be solved 3.短文改错答案： 1.can→to2.don't make→not to make3.enter→to enter4.going→togo5. see→to see 4.语法填空答案： 1.to study 2.to support 3.to improve 4.to read 5.to buy 6.to pass 英语语法复习手册·选修4·冀教版·Unit3:动词不定式复习与拓展