Unit2现在分词短语作状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit2:现在分词短语作状语 ~、现在分词短语作状语核心讲解 现在分词短语作状语是高中英语重要语法，用于修饰谓语动词，表时间、原因、伴随、 结果等，核心考点围绕其与逻辑主语的主动关系及在句中的不同功能展开。 考点一：时间状语（表主动、与主句动作同时或先后发生） 结构：现在分词短语位于句首/句中句末，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，动作有主动关系 例旬：Walking along the street,I met an old friend.(与主句动作同时发生) 真题再现： the news,she couldn't help crying. 【2023冀教版选修4期末模拟】 A)Hear B)Hearing C)Heard D)To hear 答案：B He turned off the lights the room 【2022 XX市高二期末】 A)leave B)leaving C)left D)to leave 答案：B 考点二：原因状语（表主动，相当于原因状语从句） 结构：现在分词短语位于句首或句中，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表主句动作发生的 原因 例句：Being ill,he didn't go to school yesterday.(=Because he was ill.） 真题再现： busy with his work,he had no time to visit his parents 【2023XX省高中联考】 A)Be B)Being C)Been D)To be 答案：B no bus,we had to walk home. 【2022 冀教版选修4单元检测】 A)There being B)There was C)There is D)There to be 答案：A 考点三：伴随/方式状语（表主动，与主句动作同时发生） 结构：现在分词短语位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开，表主句动作发生时伴随的情况或 方式 例句：She sat on the sofa,.reading a novel. 真题再现： The girl walked in the street,happily. 【2021XX市高二质检】 A)sing B)sang C)singing D)to sing 答案：C He stood there,what to do next. 【2023冀教版选修4期末真题】 A)wondering B)wondered C)wonder D)to wonder 答案：A 考点四：结果状语（表主动，多为自然结果，常位于句末） 结构：现在分词短语位于句末，用逗号与主句隔开，表主句动作产生的自然结果 例旬：The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage 真题再现： He fell off the bike,his leg. 【2022X省高三一模】 A)break B)breaking C)broke D)to break 答案：B She worked day and night,_she passed the exam finally.【202l冀教版选修4单元测试】 A)result B)resulting C)resulted D)resulting in 答案：D 考点五：条件状语（表主动，相当于条件状语从句） 结构：现在分词短语位于句首，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表主句动作发生的条件 Working hard,you will succeed sooner or later.(=If you work hard...) 真题再现： more exercise,you will keep fit. 【2023X市高二期末】 A)Take B)Taking C)Taken D)To take 答案：B carefully,the task can be finished on time. 【2022冀教版选修4期末模拟】 A)Do B)Doing C)Done D)To do 答案：B 考点六：独立主格结构（逻辑主语与主句主语不一致） 结构：名词代词+现在分词短语，独立存在作状语，表时间、原因、条件等 例句：The meeting being over,.we went home. 真题再现： The weather fine,we decided to go for a picnic. 【2023XX省高中联考】 A)is B)was C)being D)to be 答案：C Time I will go to the cinema with you. 【2022冀教版选修4单元检测】 A)permits B)permitted C)permitting D)to permit 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.in the park,I saw a lot of children playing games. A)Walk B)Walking C)Walked D)To walk 2.late for school,he was criticized by the teacher. A)Being B)Be C)Been D)To be 3.She sat at the desk,her homework. A)do B)did C)doing D)to do 4.He ran fast,the first prize finally A)win B)winning C)won D)to win 5.The rain,we continued our journey A)stop B)stopping C)stopped D)to stop (二)完成句子 1.听到这个好消息，她高兴地跳了起来。 -the good news,she jumped with joy 2.因为住在乡下，他呼吸着新鲜空气。 in the countryside,he breathes fresh air. 3.他站在门口，等着他的朋友。 He stood at the door,for his fiiend. 4.这场大雨持续了三天，导致很多房屋被淹。 The heavy rain lasted for three days,many houses flooded 5.如果天气允许，我们明天将去爬山。 Weather,we will go climbing tomorrow. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与现在分词短语作状语相关的错误，请找出并改正 I sat on the chair,read a newspaper.Suddenly,I heard someone calling my name. Turn around,I saw my old friend Tom.He ran towards me,wave his hands happily. We talked for hours,forget the time passing by. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (walk)along the riverbank one morning,I noticed a girl sitting alone on a bench.She looked upset,(wipe)her eyes from time to time.I hesitated for a moment,then decided to sit next to her. "Is everything okay?"I asked gently.She nodded,but continued(cry)quietly.I stayed be- side her,-(not say)anything.After a while,she stopped crying and thanked me for(keep) her company. -(realize)that sometimes silence is more powerful than words,I smiled and said,"You're welcome."The sun_(shine)brightly,and we both felt a little warmer. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.Hearing 2.Living 3.waiting 4.causing 5.permitting 3.短文改错答案： 1.read→reading2.Tuum→Turning3.wave→waving 4.forget→forgetting5.passing→pass 4.语法填空答案： 1.Walking 2.wiping 3.crying 4.not saying 5.keeping 6.Realizing 7.shining 英语语法复习手册·选修4·冀教版·现在分词短语作状语