Unit3过去分词作表语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit3:过去分词作表语 一、过去分词作表语核心讲解 过去分词作表语是高中英语重要语法，用于描述主语的状态或感受，通常表示被动或完 成的意义，核心在于区分其与被动语态的用法差异及常见搭配。 考点一：过去分词作表语的基本结构与含义 结构：主语+be动词/系动词（如feeL,seem,look等）+过去分词 含义：表示主语的状态或特征（由过去分词的动作引起，多为被动或完成意义） 例句：The glass is broken.(玻璃是碎的。)/She felt confused about the question.(她对这 个问题感到困惑。) 真题1：The door remained_when I came back.【2023 冀教版选修3期末模拟】 A)lock B)locking C)locked D)to lock 答案：C 真题2：After the long trip,the children looked一.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)tiring B)tired C)being tired D)to tire 答案：B 考点二：过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别 区别：过去分词表“主语被…”或“主语处于…的状态”（与人的感受相关）；现 在分词表“主语令人…”（与事物的性质相关） 例句：She was excited at the news.(她因消息而兴奋。)/The news was exciting.(消息令 人兴奋。) 真题1：The story sounds_and all of us are in it.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)interesting,interested B)interested,interesting C)interesting,interesting D)interested;interested 答案：A 真题2：一low do you feel about the movie?一It's一.I'm_with it..【2022冀教版选修 3单元测试】 A)bored,boring B)boring;bored C)boring,boring D)bored,bored 答案：B 考点三：过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 区别：过去分词作表语强调状态；被动语态强调动作（有动作执行者或by短语) 例句：The window is broken..(表语，状态：窗户是碎的。)/The window was broken by Tom.(被动语态，动作：窗户被汤姆打碎了。) 真题1：The library_since last year.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)is built B)was built C)has been built D)has been broken 答案：C(被动语态，强调“被建造”的动作) 真题2：The door for days,soit's dusty.【2022冀教版选修3期末真题】 A)has been closed B)was closed C)closed D)is closing 答案：A(此处虽有for days,但closed强调状态，句中“has been closed”为系表结构 表状态持续) 考点四：常见过去分词作表语的固定搭配 常见搭配：be interested in(对…感兴趣)、be worried about(担心…)、be surprised at(对…感到惊讶)、be satisfied with(对…满意)、be tired of(厌倦…) 例句：He is satisfied with his exam results.(他对考试结果满意。) 真题1：My parents are always_about my safety when I go out alone.【2023冀教版选 修3单元测试】 A)worrying B)worried C)to worry D)worry 答案：B 真题2：She was_to hear that her best friend would move to another city.【2022XX省 高二质检】 A)surprising B)surprised C)to surprise D)surprise 答案：B 考点五：过去分词作表语在情景交际中的应用 语境：用于回答感受、描述状态或评价事物 例句：一low was the concert?一It was amazing!I was deeply moved.(一音乐会怎么样？ 一太棒了！我被深深打动了。) 真题1：-You look.What's wrong?一I failed the math test.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)happy B)excited C)upset D)interesting 答案：C 真题2：一The cake tastes_.Did you make it yourself?-Yes,I'm glad you like it.【2022 冀教版选修3模块检测】 A)delicious B)interested C)worrying D)exciting 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The little girl seemed_after her mother came back. A)to relax B)relaxing C)relaxed D)relax 2.He is with his job and wants to find a new one. A)bored B)boring C)to bore D)bore 3.The reportyesterday,so it's on the desk now. A)is written B)was written C)wrote D)has written 4.The room looks_.Who cleaned it? A)clean B)cleaning C)cleaned D)to clean 5.She was_when she heard thenews. A)surprising;surprised B)surprised;surprising C)surprising;surprising D)surprised;surprised (二)完成句子 1.他对这个结果感到失望。 He the result. 2.这部电影很有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。 The movie is_and we are all it. 3.窗户是关着的，因为外面很冷。 The window because it's cold outside 4.妈妈对我的进步很满意。 My mother my progress 5.学生们对即将到来的考试感到紧张。 The students the coming exam (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去分词作表语相关的错误，请找出并改正 I felt very confusing when I first learned the difference between past participle as predicative and passive voice.My teacher said that"The door is closed"means a state,but"The door was closed by Tom"is a action.I was surprising to find that many students in my class also made mistakes.If I studied this grammar point carefully before,I would not feel so worried now (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,I visited a museum with my classmates.The guide told us that the ancient vase on display_1(break)during a robbery ten years ago,but now it looks perfect after being re- paired.We were all2(amaze)by the skill of the restorers.When we left,the door of the museum_3_(lock)already,so we had to wait for the guard.On the way home,Mary said she was4(tire)but happy.She also mentioned that she5 (interest)in learning more about ancient artifacts.If we_6(have)more time,we would have stayed there longer.It is high time that we7(value)the cultural heritage around us. 参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B (二)完成句子答案： 1.was disappointed with 2.interesting,interested in 3.is closed 4.is satisfied with 5.are worried about (三)短文改错答案： 1.confusing→confused2.a action→an action 3.surprising→surprised4.studied→had studied 5.feel→have felt (四)语法填空答案： 1.was broken 2.amazed 3.had been locked 4.tired 5.was interested 6.had 7.valued/should value 英语语法复习手册·选修3·冀教版·Uit3:过去分词作表语