Unit2过去分词作定语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit2:过去分词作定语 一、考点概述 过去分词作定语是高中英语重要语法，用于修饰名词或代词，可表示被动或完成的动 作，核心考点围绕前置定语和后置定语的用法展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：过去分词作前置定语 结构：单个过去分词位于名词前，表被动或完成意义 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired.(被动意义)；boiled water(完成意义) 真题再现： 1.Theglass was collected and sent to the recycling center.【2023冀教版选修3期末】 A)breaking B)broke C)broken D)break 答案：C 2.We should pay attention to the instructions before using the machine.[2022 XX 高二期末】 A)written B)writing C)write D)to write 答案：A 考点二：过去分词作后置定语 结构：过去分词短语位于名词后，相当于定语从句（被动语态或完成意义） The students invited to the party are from Class 2.(=The students who were invited...) 真题再现： 1.Do you know the girl_by the window?【2021冀教版选修3单元检测】 A)seating B)seated C)sits D)sit 答案：B 2.I have a lot of homework_today,.so Ican't go out with you..【2023XX省高二联考】 A)finishing B)finished C)to finish D)finish 答案：B 考点三：过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别 区别：过去分词表被动/完成，现在分词表主动进行 例句：a developed country(完成)；a developing country(进行)；a fallen leaf(完成)； a falling leaf（进行) 真题再现： 1.The news made all of us very excited.【2022冀教版选修3期中】 A)surprise B)surprising C)surprised D)to surprise 答案：B 2.The_workers are repairing theroad.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)relating;broken B)related;breaking C)related,broken D)relating;breaking 答案：C 「考点四：过去分词作定语与不定式(odo)作定语的区别 区别：过去分词表被动/已完成，不定式表主动/未发生 例句：I have a letter to write..(未发生，主动)；I have a letter written by my pen pal.(己 完成，被动) 真题再现： 1.He has some important documents_to the manager this afternoon.【2021XX省高二 质检】 A)to hand B)handing C)handed D)hand 答案：A 2.The report by the expert has been widely discussed in the meeting.【2022冀教版选 修3期末】 A)to write B)writing C)written D)write 答案：C 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Theold man was helped by a kind passer-by. A)fall B)fell C)falling D)fallen 2.We need to collect all thebottles for recycling. A)break B)broke C)broken D)breaking 3.Thechildren are playing happily in the park. A)excite B)exciting C)excited D)to excite 4.I have a meeting by the manager this afternoon A)attend B)attending C)attended D)to attend 5.The_story moved everyone in the room. A)touch B)touching C)touched D)to touch 6.She bought a dress_of silk last week A)make B)making C)made D)to make (二)完成句子 1.这是那位著名作家写的书。 This is the book the famous writer. 2.我们参观了去年建成的博物馆。 We visited the museum last year. 3.他收到了一封由笔友寄来的信。 He received a letter_his pen pal. 4.教练对队员们取得的进步很满意。 The coach was satisfied with the progress_by the team members. 5.她正在读一本关于环境保护的书。 She is reading a book environmental protection. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去分词作定语相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The break window was replaced by a new one yesterday 2.I met a girl calling Lily at the school gate this morning 3.The develop country has a high level of technology 4.He showed me some photos taking during his trip to Japan. 5.We should pay attention to the concern problems in society. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A_(close)friend of mine invited me to a party_(hold)at her house last weekend.When I arrived,I saw many_(decorate)rooms with colorful lights.On the table,there were some -(cook)dishes and(prepare)drinks.We listened to(record)music and danced happily. Everyone enjoyed the (organize)event very much. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.written by 2.built 3.written by 4.made 5.about/on 3.短文改错答案： 1.break→broken2.calling→called3.develop→developed 4.taking→taken5.concern→concerned 4.语法填空答案： close,held;decorated,cooked;prepared;recorded;organized 英语语法复习手册·选修3·冀教版·Unit2:过去分词作定语