Unit1过去分词作非谓语动词-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit1:过去分词作非谓语动词 一、过去分词作非谓语动词考点概述 过去分词作非谓语动词是高中英语重要语法点，用于表示被动或完成的动作，可在句中 充当定语、状语、补语等成分，核心在于其与逻辑主语的被动关系及动作的完成状态。 二、核心考点详解 考点一：过去分词作定语 结构：单个过去分词作定语置于名词前；过去分词短语作定语置于名词后，表被动或 完成意义 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired..(单个过去分词前置) The novel written by Mo Yan is popular.(过去分词短语后置) 真题1：Theglass was removed by the worker yesterday.【2022冀教版选修3期末模 拟】 A)breaking B)broke C)broken D)break 答案：C 真题2：Do you know the girl for the bus at the station??【202lXX市高二期末】 A)waited B)waiting C)to wait D)waits 答案：A 考点二：过去分词作表语 结构：位于系动词(be/become/get/seem等)后，表主语的状态或感受，多为形容词化 的过去分词 例句：The door remained locked for a whole week. I was surprised to hear the news. 真题1：He felt_after the long journey,so he went to bed immediately..【2023冀教版选 修3模块检测】 A)exhausting B)exhausted C)exhaust D)exhausts 答案：B 真题2：The children were_when they heard the interesting story.【2022XX省高中联 考】 A)exciting B)excite C)excited D)excites 答案：C 考点三：过去分词作宾语补足语 结构：用于“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，表被动或动作完成，常见动词有 have/get/make/see/hear 例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. We heard the song sung in English. 真题1：You should get the room_before the guests arrive..【2023新高考模拟】 A)clean B)cleaning C)cleaned D)to clean 答案：C 真题2：He watched the old照片by his father in the 1980s.【2021冀教版选修3期 中】 A)take B)took C)taken D)taking 答案：C 考点四：过去分词作状语 结构：可表时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，且为被动 关系 例句：Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.(时间/条件) Encouraged by the teacher,she decided to try again.( 真题1：_by the heavy rain,we had to stay at home for the whole day..【2022XX市高二 期末】 A)Stop B)Stopping C)Stopped D)To stop 答案：C 真题2：in1921,our school has a history of over100 years..【2023冀教版选修3期末】 A)Found B)Founding C)To found D)Having founded 答案：A 考点五：过去分词与现在分词的区别 核心区别：过去分词表被动/完成；现在分词表主动进行 例句：The falling leaves(主动)/The fallen leaves(完成) The girl crying loudly(主动)/The girl called Mary(被动) 真题1：The_boy is my brother,.and the_toys are his favorite.【2022全国模拟】 A)smiling,broken B)smiled,breaking C)smiling;breaking D)smiled;broken 答案：A 真题2：he homework,he started to watch TV.【2021冀教版选修3单元测】 A)Finishing B)Finished C)Having finished D)To finish 答案：B 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The_documentary has attracted millions of viewers this year. A)interest B)interesting C)interested D)to interest 2.My mother had the house last week before the Spring Festival. A)decorate B)decorating C)decorated D)to decorate 3.by her excellent performance,the director offered her a leading role. A)Impress B)Impressing C)Impressed D)To impress 4.The students are required to keep their desks_during the exam. A)clean B)cleaning C)cleaned D)to clean 5.Do you know the girl for help by the roadside yesterday? A)cry B)crying C)cried D)to cry 6.carefully,the notes will be useful for your review. A)Take B)Taking C)Taken D)To take 7.The leaves covered the ground after the storm last night. A)fall B)falling C)fallen D)to fall 8.He found his wallet when he got off the bus A)steal B)stealing C)stolen D)to steal (二)完成句子 1.The museum(build)in 1950 has been closed for repair. 2.She felt (embarrass)when she realized her mistake in public 3.I want the report(finish)by the end of this week 4.(inspire)by his words,we decided to face the challenge bravely. 5.The teacher noticed a student_(seat)quietly in the corner. (三)短文改错 1.The broken toys were collected and send to the children in need. 2.Seen from the mountain,the village looks like a beautiful picture. 3.Having told the news,she couldn't help crying. 4.The book writing by Lu Xun is still popular among teenagers 5.He suggested that the meeting is put off till next Monday. (四)语法填空 When I walked past the park yesterday,I saw an old man(sit)on a bench.He held a photo(take)in his youth.(see)me looking at him,he smiled and said,"This photo was -(take)50 years ago when I graduated from college."The man's eyes were filled with mem ories as he talked about his_(live)experiences.I noticed his hands_(tremble)slightly,but his voice remained steady.Before leaving,I helped him_(stand)up and(walk)to the bus stop.He thanked me repeatedly,saying that such small kindnesses made his day_(brighten). (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CCC A CCCC 2.完成句子答案： 1.built 2.embarrassed 3.finished 4.Inspired 5.seated 3.短文改错答案： 1.send→sent2.(无错)3.Having told-→Hlaving been told 4.writing-→vritten5.is→be 4.语法填空答案： sitting taken Seeing taken lived trembling stand walk brightened 英语语法复习手册·选修3·冀教版·Unit1:过去分词作非谓语动词