Unit5宾语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit5:宾语从句 一、宾语从句的核心用法详解 考点概述：宾语从句是高中英语重要语法，用于在复合句中充当宾语，表达完整的陈 述句、疑问句等内容，核心考点围绕连接词的选择、语序的调整及时态的呼应展开。 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：宾语从句的连接词选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句用that(可省略)；一般疑问句用if/whether;特殊疑问句用 what/who/which/when/where/why/how She said (that)she would visit us next week./I don't know if he will come tomorrow. Could you tell me where the post office is? 真题再现： He asked they could finish the project on time.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B Do you know_the meeting will start?I need to arrive on time.[2021·XX省联考] A)when B)where C)why D)how 答案：A 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：宾语从句的语序 规则：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他） 例句：Can you tell me what time the train leaves??(正)/Can you tell me what time does the train leave?(误) 真题再现： Could you please tell me_the nearest supermarket is?[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷模拟] A)how B)where C)where is D)how is 答案：B I wonder he will solve the problem.[2022·Xx省高三-模] A)what B)how does C)how D)what does 答案：C 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：宾语从句的时态呼应 规则：1.主句为现在时/将来时，从句根据实际语境用任意时态；2.主句为过去时，从 句用过去相关时态（一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时/过去将来时）：3.从句表客观 真理/事实，用一般现在时 例旬：He says he has lived here for 10 years.(主句现在时，从句现在完成时)/She told me she was watching TV then.(主句过去时，从句过去进行时)/Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.（客观真理，用一般现在时) 真题再现： She told me that she_to the Great Wall twice.[2o23·XX市高二期末] A)has been B)had been C)was D)is 答案：B The scientist said that light faster than sound.[2021·XX省高考真题] A)travels B)traveled C)will travel D)is traveling 答案：A 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：宾语从句的否定转移 规则：主句主语为第一人称(I/we),谓语动词为hink/believe/suppose/expect等时，从 句否定词转移到主句 例句：Idon't think he will come today.(正)/I think he won't come today..(误) 真题再现： I don't believe he said is true.[2022·全国甲卷模拟] A)that B)what C)if D)how 答案：B We don't suppose_they will agree to the plan,will they?[2021·XX市高三二模] A)what B)which C)that D)where 答案：C 六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：t作形式宾语的宾语从句 规则：当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，用t作形式宾语，将真正宾语从句后置（主语+ 谓语+it+宾补+that从句) 例句：I find it necessary that we should learn English well. 真题再现： He madeclear that he would not change his mind.[2023·新高考I卷] A)this B)that C)it D)one 答案：C I think important that we should keep in touch with our parents.[2022·Xx省高三联考] A)that B)it C)this D)what 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east. A)if B)that C)why D)how 2.Could you please tell methe nearest bookstore is? A)where B)where is C)how is D)what 3.He said he_to visit his grandparents the next weekend. A)will go B)goes C)would go D)has gone 4.I don't think he can solve this problem alone. A)that B)if C)what D)how 5.She found important to practice English every day A)this B)that C)it D)its 6.The scientist proved that water_at 100C. A)boils B)boiled C)is boiling D)will boil 7.Do you know_they will start the project? A)when B)when will C)when does D)when is 8.My mother asked me I had finished my homework. A)that B)what C)if D)who (二)完成句子 1.我想知道他明天是否会来参加会议。 I wonder to the meeting tomorrow. 2.他告诉我他已经去过上海三次了。 He told me that he to Shanghai three times. 3.老师说光比声音传播得快。 The teacher said that light faster than sound 4.我认为学好数学对我们很有用。 I thinkuseful us to learn math well. 5.你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作能力吗？ Can you tell me my English writing skills? (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与宾语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.She asked me that I had seen her keys somewhere. 2.I don't know when will the train arrive at the station. 3.My father told me he is watching TV at 8 p.m.last night. 4.He said that he has lived in this city since 2010. 5.Do you know where is the post office located? (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom wanted to know 1.-(when)the school library would open.He asked his teacher, "Could you tell me 2.(what)time the library starts working?"The teacher smiled and said, "It opens at 8 a.m.every weekday."Tom was glad 3.(that)he could go there to read books He told his friend he 4.(go)to the library the next day.His friend wondered 5.(if)Tom would borrow some storybooks for him.Tom said he 6.(help)him ifhe had time.He thought 7.-(it)important to read more books to improve his English (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.ifhe will come 2.had been 3.travels 4.it;for 5.how to improve 3.短文改错答案： 1.that→if/whether2.will the train→the train will3.is→was4.has→had5. is the post office>the post office is 4.语法填空答案： 1.when 2.what 3.that 4.would go 5.if 6.would help 7.it 英语语法复习手册·选修2·冀教版·Unit5:宾语从句