Unit4现在分词和过去分词描述特征-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit4:现在分词和过去分词描述特征 一、考点概述 现在分词和过去分词描述特征是高中英语语法内容，用于修饰名词或代词以展现其特 征，核心在于现在分词常表主动或进行的特征，过去分词多体现被动或完成的特征。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：现在分词作定语（描述主动进行的特征） 结构：单个现在分词作定语置于名词前，分词短语作定语置于名词后 例句：The running water in the river looks very clear..(主动/进行) 真题再现： The_children are playing happily in the park.【2022冀教版选修2期末】 A)laugh B)laughed C)laughing D)to laugh 答案：C 解析：children与laugh是主动关系，表示正在笑的孩子 I like the story_on the radio last night..【2021XX省高二联考】 A)told B)telling C)to tell D)tell 答案：A 解析：stoy与tel是被动关系，表示被讲述的故事 考点二：过去分词作定语（描述被动完成的特征） 结构：单个过去分词作定语置于名词前，分词短语作定语置于名词后 例句：The broken window was repaired by Tom yesterday.(被动/完成) 真题再现： The-glass was cleaned by my mother this morning.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)breaking B)broke C)broken D)to break 答案：C 解析：glass与break是被动关系，表示被打碎的玻璃 Most of the people_to the party were from the company..【2022冀教版选修2模拟】 A)inviting B)invited C)to invite D)invite 答案：B 解析：people与invite是被动关系，表示被邀请的人 考点三：现在分词作表语（描述主语的特征，主动进行） 结构：主语+be+现在分词（形容词化） 例句：The film is very interesting and I want to watch it again.(主语的特征) 真题再现： The news sounds.We are all_about it..【2021XX省联考】 A)excited;exciting B)exciting;excited C)exciting,exciting D)excited;excited 答案：B 解析：news本身令人兴奋用exciting,人感到兴奋用excited The story he told us was so_that we all laughed.【2023冀教版选修2期末】 A)amused B)amusing C)to amuse D)amuse 答案：B 解析：stoy本身有趣用amusing 考点四：过去分词作表语（描述主语的状态，被动/完成） 结构：主语+be+过去分词（形容词化） 例句：She was very surprised when she heard the news.(主语的状态) 真题再现： The door remained_when I came back.【2022XX市高二质检】 A)locking B)locked C)to lock D)lock 答案：B 解析：door与lock是被动关系，表示门被锁着的状态 He felt_after a long walk in the1rain.【2021冀教版选修2模拟】 A)tiring B)tired C)to tire D)tire 答案：B 解析：人感到疲倦用tired 考点五：现在分词作宾语补足语（与宾语是主动关系，动作正在进行） 结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语+现在分词 例句：I heard her singing in the next room when I passed by 真题再现： I saw a boy_on the playground just now.【2023新高考模拟】 A)run B)ran C)running D)to run 答案：C 解析：强调看到时正在进行的动作 The teacher found some students_in class.【2022XX省高二期末】 A)sleep B)slept C)sleeping D)to sleep 答案：C 解析：强调发现时正在进行的动作 考点六：过去分词作宾语补足语（与宾语是被动关系，动作已完成） 结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词 例句：I had my hair cut yesterday.(宾语hair与cut是被动关系) 真题再现： We should have the machine_as soon as possible..【2021冀教版选修2期末】 A)repair B)repaired C)repairing D)to repair 答案：B 解析：machine与repair是被动关系 He got his bike last week.【2022XX市高二联考】 A)fix B)fixed C)fixing D)to fix 答案：B 解析：bke与fix是被动关系 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The_girl is interested in drawing animals A)to paint B)painting C)painted D)paint 2.We found the hall with colorful balloons. A)decorating B)decorated C)decorate D)to decorate 3.The news about the new park made everyone_ A)exciting B)excited C)excite D)to excite 4.I heard my brother_loudly in the next room when I got home. A)sing B)sang C)singing D)to sing 5.She had her wallet while shopping in the supermarket. A)steal B)stole C)stolen D)to steal 6.The_problem was finally solved by the engineer. A)confusing B)confused C)confuse D)to confuse (二)完成句子 1.那个戴着红色帽子的男孩是我的同桌。 The boy_a red hat is my deskmate 2.这些照片是去年夏天在海边拍的。 These photos_last summer at the seaside. 3.这部电影太无聊了，我们都感到很失望。 The movie was so that we all felt_ 4.我看到一位老人正在公园门口喂鸽子。 I saw an old man_pigeons at the park gate. 5.这家工厂生产的汽车销往全国各地。 The cars_this factory are sold all over the country. (三)短文改错 1.The broken window was fixing by Tom yesterday. 2.The story he told was so amused that we laughed a lot. 3.I found my lost key laying on the desk this morning 4.The teacher encouraged us to read more interested books. 5.The girl is singing now is my best friend. (四)语法填空 Yesterday,I visited a museum 1.(show)ancient Chinese paintings.The guide 2.-(dress) in traditional clothes led us to a special room.There,we saw a painting 3.-(create)by a fa- mous artist in the Song Dynasty.The colors of the painting looked 4.-(surprise)bright even after hundreds of years.I noticed some visitors 5.(take)photos quietly.A little boy looked 6.(confuse)when his mother explained the history behind the painting.Before leaving,I bought a postcard 7.-(print)with a part of the painting.It made me feel 8.(satisfy)to learn more about our cultural heritage. 四、参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A (二)完成句子答案： 1.wearing 2.taken 3.boring,disappointed 4.feeding 5.produced (三)短文改错答案： 1.fixing→fixed2.amused→amusing3.laying→lying 4.interested->interesting 5.is singing->singing (四)语法填空答案： 1.showing 2.dressed 3.created 4.surprisingly 5.taking 6.confused 7.printed 8.satisfied 英语语法复习手册·选修2·冀教版·Uit4:现在分词和过去分词描述特征