Unit3比较级和最高级-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit3:比较级和最高级 、 比较级和最高级核心用法详解 核心概念：形容词/副词比较级和最高级 考点概述 比较级和最高级是英语中形容词、副词的重要形式变化，用于表示两者或三者及以上之 间的程度比较，核心考点围绕规则与不规则变化形式、比较范围的表达及特殊句式的运 用展开。 考点一：形容词和副词比较级的构成规则 结构：1.单音节词和部分双音节词：直接加-；以-e结尾加-r；重读闭音节双写尾字母 加-er;以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-er 2.多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more Tom is taller than his brother./This story is more interesting than that one. 真题再现： She is_(careful)than her sister,so she makes fewer mistakes.【2022·冀教版选修2期末】 A)carefuler B)more careful C)most careful D)the most careful 答案：B 解析：careful为多音节词，比较级前加more 真题再现： Which runs,a cheetah or a lion?【2021·XX省高二年级联考】 A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)the fastest 答案：B 解析：两者比较用比较级 考点二：形容词和副词最高级的构成规则 结构：1.单音节词和部分双音节词：直接加-est;以-e结尾加-st:重读闭音节双写尾字 母加-est:以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-est 2.多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加most:最高级前通常加定冠词the This is the highest mountain in the world./She sings the most beautifully in our class 真题再现： Of all the subjects,I think English is_(difficult)to learn.【2023·冀教版高二期末】 A)difficult B)more difficult C)most difficult D)the most difficult 答案：D 解析：三者及以上比较用最高级，需加he 真题再现： He is one of_(famous)actors in China..【2022·XX市高二质检】 A)the famous B)more famous C)the most famous D)most famous 答案：C 解析：”one of the十最高级”固定结构 考点三：”比较级+and+比较级”结构 结构：表示”越来越”，单音节词用”e+and+er”,多音节词用more and more+-原级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer./Our country is becoming more and more powerful. 真题再现： As summer comes,days are getting一.【2021·冀教版选修2单元测试】 A)long and long B)longer and longer C)longest and longest D)the longest 答案：B 解析：单音节词用”比较级+and+比较级” 真题再现： With the development of technology,our life is becoming_convenient..【2023·XX市高二 期末】 A)more and more B)much and much C)many and many D)little and little 答案：A 解析：多音节词用more and more+原级” 考点四：”the叶比较级.，the+比较级”结构 结构：表示”越…，就越…”，前半句为条件，后半句为结果 例句：The harder you work,the better grades you will get.. 真题再现： -you practice speaking English,.you will be at it..【2022·XX省高二年级联考】 A)More;better B)The more;the better C)More;the better D)The more;better 答案：B 解析：固定结构the+比较级.，the+比较级..” 真题再现： _we protect the environment,_our life will be.【2023·冀教版高二期末】 A)The more;the healthier B)More;healthier C)The more;healthier D)More;the healthier 答案：A 解析：多音节词需用the more.the healthier'” 考点五：比较级前的修饰词 常用修饰词：much,alot,far,even,still,.a little,abit等 This book is much more interesting than that one.He runs even faster than his father. 真题再现： My sister is taller than me,about 10 centimeters.【2021·XX市高二一模】 A)very B)much C)too D)so 答案：B 解析：much修饰比较级表示程度 真题再现： After exercising for a month,he feels__better than before.【2022·冀教版选修2期末】 A)a lot B)many C)very D)so 答案：A 解析：alot修饰比较级 考点六：最高级的特殊用法 结构：1.”one of the十最高级+可数名词复数”表示”最…之一 2.最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，可省略the Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China./This is my best friend. 真题再现： She is one ofstudents in our class.【2023·XX省高二联考】 A)cleverest B)the cleverest C)cleverer D)the cleverer 答案：B 解析：”one of the+最高级固定结构 真题再现： This is my_(good)fiiend,.Lucy.【2022·冀教版选修2单元测试】 A)good B)better C)best D)the best 答案：C 解析：物主代词后最高级省略he 考点七：原级比较的否定形式 结构：表示”不如.”，as.as用于肯定句，s0.as用于否定句 This movie is not so interesting as that one./He doesn't run as fast as his brother. 真题再现： Tom is_careful as Mary,so he often makes mistakes.【2021·冀教版高二期末】 A)not so B)not more C)not very D)not much 答案：A 解析：否定句中用not so.as 真题再现： This story is_exciting as the one I read last week.【2023·XX市高二期末】 A)as B)so C)not as D)not more 答案：C 解析：否定句中可用not as.as 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This story is_than the one we read last week. A)interesting B)more interesting C)most interesting D)the most interesting 2.Of all the sports,I think swimming is_ A)exciting B)more exciting C)most exciting D)the most exciting 3.you practice,-progress you will make. A)The more;the greater B)More,greater C)The more;greater D)More;the greater 4.My sister runs_faster than me. A)very B)much C)too D)so 5.This is one ofnovels I have ever read. A)popular B)more popular C)the most popular D)most popular (二)完成句子 1.天气变得越来越冷了。 The weather is getting_ 2.他学习越努力，成绩就越好。 he studies,grades he will get. 3.这部电影比那部有趣得多。 This movie is_than that one. 4.上海是中国最大的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of in China 5.她不如她妹妹细心。 She is not her sister. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与比较级和最高级相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My brother is more taller than me by 10 centimeters 2.This is the more interesting book I have ever read. 3.The more you eat,the fat you will be. 4.She sings most beautifully in our school. 5.He is one of the cleverest student in his class. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays,people are paying (1)(much)attention to health than before.Many peo- ple choose to exercise regularly because they believe that(2)(hard)they work out, (3)(healthy)they will be.Among all sports,running is becoming (4)(popular)because it is easy to do.In fact,it is one of(5)(cheap)ways to keep fit.However,experts suggest that we should not run too fast or too long at the beginning.Instead,we should start with short dis- tances and make them (6)(long)gradually. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.colder and colder 2.The harder,the better 3.much more interesting 4.the biggest cities 5.as/so careful as 3.短文改错答案： 1.more taller→much taller2.more→most3.fat→fatter 4.most前加the5.student→students 4.语法填空答案： 1.more 2.the harder 3.the healthier 4.more and more popular 5.the cheapest 6.longer 英语语法复习手册·选修2·冀教版·比较级和最高级