Unit5时态呼应规则-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit5:时态呼应规则 考点概述 时态呼应规则是高中英语重要语法，指主句与从句的时态需保持一致，核心考点围绕主 句不同时态下从句的相应时态变化规则展开。 考点讲解 「考点一：主句与从句时态一致（基础规则） 结构：主句为现在时（一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时），从句用任意时态；主句为 过去时（一般过去时过去进行时），从句用过去范畴时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过 去完成时过去将来时) 例句：She says she will visit Beijing next month.(主句现在时，从句将来时) He told me he had finished his homework.(主句过去时，从句过去完成时) 真题再现： 1.My mother often tells me that she in the countryside when she was young. 【2022XX 市高一期末】 A)lives B)lived C)has lived D)is living 答案：B 2.He said that he_to London the next week.【2021XX省高中联考】 A)will go B)goes C)would go D)has gone 答案：C 考点二：主句为过去时，从句表示客观真理或事实 结构：从句不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时 例旬：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun 真题再现： 1.Our physics teacher explained yesterday that light faster than sound.[2023 XX 二期末】 A)traveled B)travels C)will travel D)had traveled 答案：B 2.He said that water_at 100C under normal pressure. 【2022XX省学业水平测试】 A)boils B)boiled C)has boiled D)will boil 答案：A 考点三：主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 结构：主句谓语为现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)，从句描述过去发生的具体动作， 用一般过去时 例旬：I have just heard that he passed the exam last week, 真题再现： 1.Wethat our team won the match yesterday.【2023XX市高三一模】 A)have known B)knew C)know D)will know 答案：A 2.She has told me that sheto Paris twice before2020.【2021X市高二质检】 A)goes B)went C)has gone D)had gone 答案：B 考点四：含有情态动词的时态呼应 结构：主句有情态动词(can/may/must等)，从句根据具体时间用相应时态；主句情态 动词为过去式(could/might等)，从句用过去范畴时态 例句：You must remember that you promised to help me.（must为现在时，从句一般过去 时) He said he could finish the work in three days.(could为过去式，从句过去将来时) 真题再现： 1.You should tell her that you her last night.【2022XX省模拟】 A)call B)called C)have called D)will call 答案：B 2.He thought he_solve the problem by himself.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)can B)could C)may D)might 答案：B 考点五：宾语从句中“时态后移”特殊情况 结构：当从句动作发生在主句动作之后，主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时(wol+ 动词原形) 例旬：She said she would come to the party the next day. 真题再现： 1.He told us that he a surprise for us when he returned..【2021XX市高三二模】 A)brings B)brought C)would bring D)has brought 答案：C 2.My father promised that he me a new bike if I got good grades.【2022X省联考】 A)buys B)bought C)will buy D)would buy 答案：D 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother told me that he_to the museum with his classmates last Sunday. A)go B)went C)has gone D)will go 2.Our teacher says that practice_perfect. A)makes B)made C)has made D)will make 3.I have just learned that our school_a sports meeting next month. A)holds B)held C)will hold D)has held 4.She promised she_me a call as soon as she arrived in Beijing. A)calls B)called C)will call D)would call 5.He thought he solve the math problem by himself,but he failed. A)can B)could C)may D)might 6.The scientist explained that the sun_the center of the solar system. A)is B)was C)has been D)will be 二、完成句子 1.妈妈说她年轻时喜欢听古典音乐。 Mom said she_to classical music when she was young. 2.我们已经知道他们去年赢得了比赛。 Wethat they_the competition last year. 3.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 The teacher told us that the earth the sun. 4.他说他明天会把书还给我。 He said he the book to me tomorrow. 5.我刚听说她上周通过了驾驶考试。 I have just heard that she_the driving test last week 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与时态呼应相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.He said he will come to my birthday party tonight. 2.My father has told me that he goes to Paris three years ago. 3.The teacher told us that light traveled faster than sound. 4.I wish I know the answer to this question now. 5.If I study harder last term,I would have passed the exam. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last week,my friend Tom told me a story about his childhood.He said he_(live)in a small village when he was five.His grandmother often(tell)him that the moon (be)closer to the earth than the sun.Tom said he(believe)it at that time.He also mentioned that his grandmother_(promise)to take him to watch the moon rise if he_(finish)his homework on time.However,she_(fall)ill the next day,so they(not go)together.Tom said he (never forget)that experience because it was the first time he(learn)about the universe 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A 二、完成句子答案： 1.liked listening 2.have known;won 3.goes around 4.would return 5.passed 三、短文改错答案： l.will→would2.goes→went3.traveled→travels 4.know→knew5.study→had studied 四、语法填空答案： 1.lived 2.told 3.is 4.believed 5.had promised 6.finished 7.fell 8.didn't go 9.would never forget 10.had learned 英语语法复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Uit5:时态呼应规则