Unit4省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit4:省略句 一、省略句考点概述 省略句是高中英语常见语法，指在不影响句意明确的前提下，省略句子中某些成分以实 现简洁表达，核心在于理解不同语境下主语、谓语、宾语等成分的省略规则及常见省略 句式。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：简单句中的省略（主谓省略） 结构：对话或上下文语境中，省略主语和助动词，保留主要动词或表语 例句：一Do you like English?一Yes,Ido.(完整▣答：Yes,I like English.) 真题再现： 1.-Would you like to go shopping with me?-I have to finish my homework first 「2022·XX市高一期末] A)Yes,I would B)I'd love to C)No,I wouldn't D)I'dlove 答案：B 解析：省略结构完整形式为I would love to go shopping with you 2.一Ie didn't attend the meeting yesterday..一_，he was ill.[2021·XX省联考] A)Because B)For C)As D)Because of 答案：A 解析：省略结构完整形式为Because he didn't attend the meeting 考点二：复合句中的省略（状语从句） 结构：when/while/if/as soon as等引导的状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句含be动 词时，可省略从句主语和be动词 例句：While(Iwas)walking in the park,I met an old friend. 真题再现： 1.Though_tired,he still kept working on the project..[2023·XX市高二期末] A)feel B)feeling C)felt D)to feel 答案：B 解析：完整结构Though he was feeling tired 2.If_carefully,.the experiment will be successful.[2022·XX省模拟] A)do B)doing C)done D)to do 答案：C 解析：完整结构If it is done carefully 考点三：并列句中的省略（重复成分省略） 结构：由and/or/but连接的并列句中，后一分句可省略与前一分句重复的主语、谓语或 宾语 例句：I like English and(I like)math 真题再现： 1.She is good at singing andat dancing..[2021·XX市高一质检] A)also B)too C)either D)as well 答案：D 解析：省略结构完整形式为she is good at dancing as well 2.He promised to call me but.一.[2023·XX省联考] A)not did B)didn't C)not D)didn't do 答案：B 解析：省略结构完整形式为but he didn't call me 考点四：不定式符号to的省略 结构：使役动词let/make/have及感官动词see/hear/watch等后接不定式作宾补时，省略 to;but/except前有实义动词do时，后接不定式省略to 例句：I saw him enter the room.（enter前省略to) 真题再现： 1.My mother made me my homework before watching TV.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)）finish B)to finish C)finishing D)finished 答案：A 解析：使役动词make后省略to 2.He did nothing but all day.[2021·XX省高考模拟] A)sleep B)to sleep C)sleeping D)slept 答案：A 解析：but前有实义动词do,后接省略to的不定式 考点五：比较状语从句中的省略 结构：than/as引导的比较状语从句中，常省略与主句重复的部分（如主语、谓语、宾 语等) 例句：She is taller than I(am) 真题再现： 1.He runs faster than in his class.[2023·XX市高一期末] A)any student B)any other student C)all students D)any students 答案：B 解析：完整结构than any other student runs 2.This book is as interesting as_I read last week.[2022·XX省联考] A)one B)the one C)that D)it 答案：B 解析：完整结构as the one that I read last week 三、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.-Would you like to join the club?-but I have to study for the exam. A)Yes,I would B)I'd love to C)No,I wouldn't D)I'dlove 2.While to music,she fell asleep on the sofa. A)listen B)listening C)listened D)to listen 3.My father told me too much time playing video games. A)not spend B)to not spend C)not to spend D)don't spend 4.He runs faster than in his school. A)any student B)any other students C)any others D)others 5.The teacher made us the text three times yesterday. A)read B)to read C)reading D)readed 6.She is interested in painting and in dancing. A)also B)too C)either D)as well 7.If_carefully,the mistake could have been avoided. A)do B)doing C)done D)to do 8.Thoughbusy,he always helps me with my homework. A)be B)being C)is D)was Ⅱ.完成句子 1.虽然很累，她还是坚持完成了工作。 -,she still kept finishing the work 2.我希望明年能去北京旅行。 I hope_to Beijing next year. 3.他比班上其他任何男生都高。 He is taller than in his class 4.妈妈让我每天早上读英语。 My mother makes me English every morning. 5.她什么也没说，只是笑了笑。 She did nothing but_ 6.如果被邀请，我会参加他的生日派对。 If,I will attend his birthday party. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与省略句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I like playing basketball and also like football. When walk home yesterday,I met my old friend. My teacher let me to finish the task before Friday. He runs faster than any student in his class Though he is busy,but he always helps others V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,while I(walk)in the park,I saw a girl crying under a tree.I went over and asked what_(happen).She said she(lose)her way home.I decided_(help)her find her parents.While_(look)for her house,she told me she lived near the library.When we -(arrive)there,her mother was waiting anxiously.The mother thanked me repeatedly and in- vited me(have)dinner,but I refused politely.I felt happy(help)others.Though(tire) after the walk,I learned that kindness can make the world(warm). 四、参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.Though tired 2.to travel 3.any other boy 4.read 5.smile 6.invited Ⅲ短文改错答案： 1.also like→as well2.walk→walking3.删除to4.any→any other5.删除 but V.语法填空答案： 1.was walking 2.had happened 3.had lost 4.to help 5.looking 6.anived 7.to have 8.to help 9.tired 10.warmer 英语语法复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Unit4:省略句