Unit3过去时态综合运用-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit3:过去时态综合运用 一、考点概述 过去时态综合运用是高中英语必修阶段的重要语法，用于表示过去发生的动作、存在的 状态或过去习惯性的行为，核心考点围绕一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等不同 过去时态的区别与综合运用展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：一般过去时的基本用法 结构：主语+动词过去式(be动词用was/were) 例句：She played the piano yesterday evening 真题再现： My brother_basketball with his friends last Saturday afternoon.【2023冀教版必修3期 末】 A)play B)plays C)played D)will play 答案：C -What you last night? 【2022 XX市高一联考】 -I watched a movie at home. A)do;do B)did;do C)will;do D)are;doing 答案：B 考点二：过去进行时的用法 结构：主语+was/were+动词现在分词 例句：I was reading a novel when the phone rang. 真题再现： While Tom_TV,his mother came back from work. 【2023XX省期中】 A)watches B)watched C)was watching D)is watching 答案：C They football at 4 pm yesterday afternoon. 【2021冀教版必修3单元测】 A)play B)are playing C)were playing D)have played 答案：C 考点三：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 用法：一般过去时表过去发生的动作或状态；过去进行时表过去某时刻正在进行的动 作 例句：He wrote a letter yesterday..(强调完成)/He was writing a letter at8 last night.(强 调过程) 真题再现： Did you see Mr.Lijust now? 【2022冀教版必修3月考】 -No,he a meeting in the office. A)has B)had C)is having D)was having 答案：D I to music when my father came in. 【2023XX市期末】 A)listen B)listened C)was listening D)am listening 答案：C 考点四：过去完成时的用法 结构：主语+had+动词过去分词 例句：She had finished her homework before her parents came back. 真题再现： By the time I got to the station,the trainalready_ 【2023 新高考模拟】 A)has;left B)had;left C)will;leave D)is;leaving 答案：B He told me that he_the Great Wall twice 【2022冀教版必修3期末】 A)visits B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 答案：D 考点五： 般过去时与过去完成时的区别 用法：一般过去时表过去发生的动作；过去完成时表过去某动作之前完成的动作（过 去的过去) 例句：He came(过去)after he had finished his work(过去的过去) 真题再现： When I arrived at the cinema,the film for ten minutes 【2021XX省联考】 A)began B)had begun C)has begun D)was beginning 答案：B She said she the book before. 【2023冀教版必修3周测】 A)read B)reads C)has read D)had read 答案：D 考点六：过去时态中的时间状语辨析 常见时间状语：一般过去时(yesterday,last week,in2020);过去进行时(at8pm yesterday,when引导的时间状语从句)；过去完成时(by20l9,before+过去时间，when 从句用一般过去时) 例句：They moved to Beijing in20l8.(一般过去时)/He was cooking at7 am this morning. (过去进行时)/We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term.(过去完成时) 真题再现： They to Paris last summer vacation. 【2022冀教版必修3单元测】 A)travel B)traveled C)are traveling D)have traveled 答案：B By the time she was five,she 200 English words. 【2023XX市期末】 A)learns B)learned C)has learned D)had learned 答案：D 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My father newspapers while my mother was cooking breakfast this morning. A)read B)reads C)was reading D)is reading 2.She said sheher homework already A)finished B)has finished C)had finished D)will finish 3.-What did you do last night? -ITV with my family A)watch B)watched C)am watching D)will watch 4.By the end oflast month,we three English films A)see B)saw C)have seen D)had seen 5.While I to the radio,my brotherasleep. A)listened:fell B)was listening;fell C)listened;was falling D)was listening,was falling 6.My sister her room when I got home yesterday. A)cleans B)cleaned C)was cleaning D)is cleaning 7.By the time we arrived at the party,most guestsalready left. A)have B)had C)will D)are 8.-What did you do last weekend? -I to the countryside with my family. A)travel B)traveled C)am traveling D)have traveled 9.She said she_the film twice before she saw it again last night. A)sees B)saw C)has seen D)had seen 10.While Tom__basketball,he suddenly fell and hurt his knee. A)plays B)played C)was playing D)is playing (二)完成句子 1.他们昨天下午四点在打篮球。 Theybasketball at 4 pm yesterday afternoon. 2.我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 When I arrived at the station,the train_already_. 3.她上周日去看望了她的祖父母。 She her grandparents last Sunday 4.到去年年底，他已经学了五年英语了。 By the end oflast year,he_English for five years. 5.我正在做作业时，电话响了。 I my homework when the phone rang. 6.他们去年夏天在北京待了三周。 They in Beijing for three weeks last summer. 7:当我妈妈做饭时，我正在写作业。 I my homework when my mother was cooking. 8.到上学期末，我们已经学了1200个英语单词。 By the end of last term,we1,200 English words. 9.他告诉我他以前从未去过上海。 He told me he_to Shanghai before. 10.昨天这个时候，学生们正在参加英语考试。 The students_an English exam at this time yesterday. (三)短文改错 (找出短文中5处与过去时态相关的错误并改正) Last Sunday,I go to the park with my friends.When we arrived,some children played games on the grass.I joined them and we had a great time.By noon,we felt hungry and decided to buy snacks.I realized I left my wallet at home.My friend Lisa had already bought some sandwiches,so she shared them with me.I was grateful that she helped me out. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday afternoon,I_(walk)home from school when I met my old friend,Lily.She said she_(move)to our city two months before.We_(talk)for a while when it suddenly started to rain.Luckily,Lily(bring)an umbrella,so we shared it.By the time we reached my house,the rain-(stop).I invited her to dinner,and she happily agreed.We(have)a won- derful evening together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.were playing 2.had;left 3.visited 4.had leamed 5.was doing 6.stayed 7.was doing 8.had leamed 9.had never been 10.were taking 3.短文改错答案： l.go→went 2.played->were playing 3.1eft→had left 4.helped→had helped 4.语法填空答案： was walking;had moved;were talking;had brought,had stopped;had 英语语法复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Uit3:过去时态综合运用