Unit2复杂句型结构-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit2:复杂句型结构 定语从句核心用法详解 复杂句型结构是高中英语必修阶段的重要语法内容，主要涉及多种从句（如名词性从 句、定语从句、状语从句等)的组合运用及长难句的构建规则，核心在于掌握不同从句 的连接方式、语序特点和逻辑关系。 考点一：定语从句的基本结构及关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose) 结构：指人：who(主格)/whom(宾格)/hat/whose(表所属) 指物：which/hat/whose 关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略 例句：This is the girl who helped me yesterday.(who指人，作主语) The book(which/that)I bought last week is very interesting.(which/hat指物，作宾语，可 省略) Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor?(whose表所属，指“男孩的”) 真题1：The man is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster.【2023冀教版必修3 期末模拟】 A)which B)whom C)who D)whose 答案：C 真题2：This is the museumwe visited last month.【2022XX市高一年级期末】 A)where B)which C)what D)who 答案：B 考点二：定语从句的关系副词(where/when/why) 结构：whee:先行词为地点名词，在从句中作地点状语 when:先行词为时间名词，在从句中作时间状语 why:先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语 例句：This is the city where I was bom.(where作地点状语，-in which) I still remember the day when we first met.(when作时间状语，=on which) The reason why he was late is unknown.(why作原因状语，=for which) 真题1：I will never forget the year_we worked together in the countryside.【2021冀教 版必修3单元测试】 A)that B)which C)when D)where 答案：C 真题2：This is the factory my father used to work.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)that B)where C)which D)what 答案：B 考点三：非限制性定语从句 结构：用逗号与主句隔开，不可用hat引导 指人用who/whom,指物用which,表所属用whose which可指代整个主句内容 例句：My brother,who is a teacher,.lives in Beijing.(指人，不可用that) The book,which I bought yesterday,.is very useful.(指物，不可用that) He passed the exam,which made his parents very happy.(which指代主句“通过考试”这 件事) 真题1：Our English teacher,,comes from Canada,is very kind to us.【2022冀教版必 修3期末真题】 A)that B)which C)who D)whom 答案：C 真题2：She succeeded in the competition,.we all expected.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)that B)which C)who D)what 答案：B 考点四：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 结构：介词+which（指物)/whom(指人) 介词的选择取决于先行词搭配或从句谓语动词搭配 This is the house in which I lived last year.(-where,live in the house) The girl with whom he talked just now is my sister.(talk with the girl) 真题1：The man_whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.【202lXX省高 一质检】 A)with B)to C)on D)at 答案：A 真题2：I still1 emember the day一which I joined the club.【2023冀教版必修3模块检 测】 A)on B)in C)at D)for 答案：A 考点五：as引导的定语从句 结构：用于“such.as.”“the same..as.”结构中，as指代先行词 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如” 例句：This is such a beautiful city as I have ever visited.（such...as..,as指物) As we all know,English is very important..(as指代主句内容，“正如我们所知”) 真题1：He is the same man he was ten years ago.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)who B)as C)that D)which 答案：B 真题2：is often the case,.he arrived late for class.【2023冀教版必修3期末模拟】 A)Which B)That C)As D)What 答案：C 考点六：定语从句与同位语从句的区别 结构：定语从句：修饰先行词，关系词在从句中作成分（主谓宾定状) 同位语从句：解释说明先行词（多为抽象名词，如fact/news/idea),连接词that在从句 中不作成分，不可省略 例句：The news that he told me is true.(定语从句，that作told的宾语) The news that he won the game is true.(同位语从句，that不作成分，解释news内容) 真题1：We hear'd the newsour team had won the match.【2022冀教版必修3期末真 题】 A)which B)that C)where D)when 答案：B 真题2：The fact he was late for school made his teacher angry.【2023XX省高一联 考】 A)that B)which C)why D)what 答案：A 考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.The film_we saw last night was very exciting. A)who B)whom C)which D)where 2.This is the reason he refused to attend the meeting A)why B)that C)which D)when 3.My sister,is a nurse,works in a big hospital A)that B)who C)whom D)which 4.The house_windows face south is ours. A)which B)that C)whose D)who 5.I still remember the day I joined the school club. A)which B)when C)where D)why 6.This is such a difficult problem nobody can solve. A)as B)that C)which D)what 7.The man you talked to just now is my uncle. A)which B)whom C)whose D)where 8.They visited the citymany ancient buildings are located. A)where B)that C)which D)when Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这就是我们昨天讨论的那个计划。 This is the plan yesterday 2.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的时光。 I will never forget the time together. 3.他出生的那个小镇已经变得认不出来了。 The small town_ has become unrecognizable. 4.正如报道的那样，这场比赛将推迟举行。 the match will be put off. 5.我们班有50名学生，其中三分之二是女生。 There are 50 students in our class,_are girls. Ⅱ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I live in a house which windows overlook a beautiful park. The girl whom is standing at the door is my cousin. This is the same story that I heard from my father last week. I still remember the day when we spent together in the countryside He passed the exam,that made his parents very proud V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Zhang Wei is a student_1 loves reading.He often visits the library2 he can find many interesting books.Last week,he borrowed a novel3(write)by Mo Yan,_4 is one of the most famous writers in China.The story,5takes place in a small village,touched him deeply.He told his friend Li Ming about it,6was also interested in literature.Li Ming asked Zhang Wei to lend him the book7 he finished reading it.Zhang Wei agreed,saying he would give it to him on the day_8they met at school. 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.which/that we discussed 2.which/that we spent 3.where he was born 4.As is reported 5.two thirds of whom Ⅲ.短文改错答案： which→whose who1m→who that→as when→which/that that→vhich V.语法填空答案： 1.who/that 2.where 3.written 4.who 5.which 6.who 7.after 8.when 英语语法复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Uit2:复杂句型结构