Unit5现在进行时与一般过去时对比-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit5:现在进行时与一般过去时对比 一、现在进行时与一般过去时对比核心讲解 考点一：两种时态的基本结构及构成 结构：现在进行时一amis/are+现在分词；一般过去时一动词过去式(be动词用 was/were) 例句：He is playing basketball now.(现在进行时)：He played basketball yesterday.(一般 过去时) 真题再现： Listen!Someonein the next room.【2023冀教版必修2期末】 A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 答案：C 解析：Listen!表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时 My father._to Beijing on business last week.【2022XX市高一下期末】 A)go B)goes C)is going D)went 答案：D 解析：last week表明过去时间，用一般过去时 考点二：时间状语的辨析与匹配 规则：现在进行时常与now,look,1 isten,at the moment等连用；一般过去时常与yesterday, last week,in2020,just now等连用 例句：They are having a meeting at the moment.(现在进行时)：She visited her grandparents last Sunday.（一般过去时) 真题再现： -Whatyou_this time yesterday?【2023XX省联考】 -I was watching TV. A)do;do B)did;do C)were;doing D)are;doing 答案：C 解析：this time yesterday表示过去特定时刻正在进行的动作 He to the Great Wall with his friends in20l9.【2022冀教版必修2模块检测】 A)go B)goes C)went D)is going 答案：C 解析：n2019表示过去时间，用一般过去时 考点三：语境中时态的判断与运用 规则：根据上下文语境（如动作是否正在进行、是否发生在过去特定时间）判断使用 哪种时态 例句：一Where is Tom?一e is cleaning the classroom.(现在进行时，强调正在进行)： 一Did you see Tom just now?一Yes,he cleaned the classroom.（一般过去时，强调过去发 生) 真题再现： Look!The children kites in the park.【2023XX市高一期末】 —How happy they are! A)fly B)flies C)flew D)are flying 答案：D 解析：Look!表明动作正在发生 -you_he film yesterday?【2022冀教版必修2单元测试】 -Yes,I did.It was very interesting. A)Do;see B)Did;see C)Are;seeing D)Will;see 答案：B 解析：yesterday表明过去时间 考点四：时态标志词的干扰与排除 规则：区分易混淆的时间状语（如now与hen,today与yesterday)及无明确时间状语 时的时态判断 例句：I am reading a book now.(now标志现在进行时)；I read a book then.(then标志 般过去时) 真题再现： -What did you do just now?一I my homework.【2023XX校月考】 A)do B)did C)am doing D)will do 答案：B 解析：just now表明过去时间 -Listen!Who in the music room?-It must be Mary.Shethere every day.[2022 XX 市高一质检】 A)sings,sings B)is singing,sings C)sang,sang D)is singing,sang 答案：B 解析：Listen!表明此刻动作；every day表明习惯性动作 考点五：句式转换与动词形式变化 规则：现在进行时否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词提前；一般过去时 否定句用didn't+动词原形，一般疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形 例句：He isn't playing football.(现在进行时否定句)；Did he play football yesterday?(一 般过去时一般疑问句) 真题再现： They_(not watch)TVat8o'clock last night..【2023冀教版必修2期末】 答案：weren't watching 解析：过去特定时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 he(fish)his homework yesterday?【2022XX省高一联考】 答案：Did,finish 解析：yesterday表明一般过去时，疑问句用Did+动词原形 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.My brother basketball with his friends now,but he it yesterday. A)plays;plays B)is playing;played C)played;is playing D)is playing,plays 2.you_to the cinema last weekend? A)Do;go B)Did;go C)Are;going D)Will;go 3.Listen!The birds in the tree. A)sing B)sang C)are singing D)sings 4.He_to school by bike every day,but heto school on foot yesterday because his bike was broken. A)go;go B)goes;went C)went;goes D)is going,went 5.-Whatyour father_at this time yesterday? -He was reading a newspaper. A)does;do B)did;do C)is;doing D)was;doing Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他们现在正在公园里野餐。 They_a picnic in the park now 2.他上周没有去参加聚会。 Heto the party last week. 3.看！小明正在操场上跑步。 Look!Xiaoming_on the playground 4.我妈妈昨天给我做了一顿美味的晚餐。 My mothera delicious dinner for me yesterday. 5.—你昨晚8点在做什么？ —我在听音乐。 -What you at 8 o'clock last night? —I to music.. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与现在进行时或一般过去时相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last week,I go to the zoo with my family.We see many animals there.Look!A panda eats bamboo now.My little sister was very happy and takes lots of photos.In the afternoon,we had a picnic and then we are going home at 5 p.m. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday was Sunday.I_(wake)up late because I(not have)any classes.After break- fast,my friend Tom called me and we(decide)to go hiking.When we_(arrive)at the mountain,it was 9:30 a.m.The sun_(shine)brightly,and some birds(sing)in the trees. We_(climb)for two hours and(reach)the top at noon.Now,I(sit)in my room and (write)about this happy experience. 参考答案与解析 L.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.are having 2.didn't go 3.is running 4.cooked/made 5.were;doing,was listen- ing Ⅲ.短文改错答案： go→went see→Saw eats→is eating takes→took are going→went V.语法填空答案： woke didn't have decided arrived was shining were singing climbed reached am sitting writing 英语语法复习手册·必修2·冀教版·Uit5:现在进行时与一般过去时对比