必修第二册Unit 5 Save the Planet-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 必修第二册 Unit 5 Save the Planet 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.planet/"plaenIt/n.行星；星球 2.environment /In'varranmant/n. ★熟词生义：无 境；周围状况 >搭配：on the planet在世界上；save the ★熟词生义：无 planet拯救地球 >搭配：protect the environment保护环 境；natural environment自然环境 3.pollution/pa'lun/n.污染；污染物 4.pollute /pa'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：air/water/noise pollution空气/水/ >搭配：be polluted by被..污染 噪音污染；reduce pollution减少污染 5.protect/pra'tekt/vt.保护；防护 6.recycle/,ri'sarkl/vt.回收利用；再循 ★熟词生义：无 环 >搭配：protect...from/against...保护 ★熟词生义：无 免受；protect the environment保护环 >搭配：recycle waste回收废物；recycled 境 materials回收材料 7.reduce/mdju:s/vt.减少；降低；缩 8.reuse/,ri'ju:zlvt.重新使用；再利用 小 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使 >搭配：reuse water重复利用水资源 某人做某事（高考高频） >搭配：reduce.to.把.…减少到.…； reduce pollution减少污染 第1页/共12页 9.waste /werst/n.废物；浪费vt.浪费 10.energy/enad3i/n.能量；精力；能 adj.废弃的 源 ★熟词生义：a waste of time浪费时间（名 ★熟词生义：无 词用法高考高频) >搭配：save energy节约能源；renewable >搭配：waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时 energy可再生能源 间做某事；industrial waste工业废物 11.resource/mss/n.资源；财力 12.damage/daemId3/n.&vt.损害；破 ★熟词生义：无 坏 >搭配：natural resources自然资源； ★熟词生义：do damage to对造成损害 human resources人力资源 (名词搭配高考高频) >搭配：do/cause damage to对造成损 害；damage the environment破坏环境 13.destroy/dr'str/vt.摧毁；毁灭 14.habitat/haebrtaet/n.(动植物的) ★熟词生义：无 生活环境；栖息地 >搭配：destroy the habitat破坏栖息地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地 15.species/'spi:z/n,物种；种类（单 16.endangered/in'deInd3ad/adj.濒危 复数同形) 的；有危险的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 >搭配：endangered animals濒危动物 17.extinction/k'stinkJn/n.灭绝；消亡 18.survive/sa'varv/vi.&vt.生存；幸 ★熟词生义：无 存；比.…活得长 >搭配：face extinction面临灭绝；in ★熟词生义：survive sb.by..比某人多 danger of extinction有灭绝的危险 活…（高考高频） >搭配：survive from从中幸存；survive 0n靠生存 19.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；幸存 20.balance/baelans/n.平衡；天平vt. ★熟词生义：无 使平衡 >搭配：survival of the fittest适者生存 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A andB在A和B之间保持平衡（高考高频） 第2页/共12页 >搭配：keep/lose one's balance保持/失去 平衡；a balanced diet均衡饮食 21.ec0 system/"i:kausIstam/n,生态系 22.atmosphere/'eetmasfra(r)/n.大气 统 层；气氛；氛围 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：a relaxed atmosphere轻松的 氛围（高考高频） >搭配：the balance of the ecosystem生 态系统的平衡 >搭配：the earth's atmosphere地球大气 层 23.climate/'klarmat/n.气候；风气 24.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的；全世界 ★熟词生义：无 的 >搭配：climate change气候变化 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：global warming全球变暖；global village地球村 25.emission/r'mjn/n.排放；排放物 26.carbon /'ka:ban/n. ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：carbon emissions碳排放；reduce >搭配：carbon dioxide二氧化碳；carbon emissions减少排放 footprint碳足迹 27.fue/fju:al/n.燃料vt.给..加燃料 28.solar/"sala(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能 ★熟词生义：fuel growth促进增长（动词引 的 申义) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fossil fuel化石燃料 >搭配：solar energy太阳能；solar power 太阳能 29.plastic/'plaestrk/n.塑料adj.塑料的 30.chemical/kemrkl/n.化学品adj.化 ★熟词生义：无 学的 >搭配：plastic bags塑料袋；plastic ★熟词生义：无 pollution塑料污染 >搭配：chemical waste化学废物；harmful chemicals有害化学物质 31.harmful/ha:mfl/adj.有害的 32.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 ★熟词生义：无 道的 >搭配：be harmful to对.有害 ★熟词生义：be aware of意识到（高考高 频) 第3页/共12页 >搭配：be aware of意识到；be aware that..意识到.…；raise awareness提高意 识 33.awareness/a'weanas/n,意识；认识 34.action/'kn/n.行动；行为 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：take action采取行动（高考高 频) >搭配：raise/public awareness提高公众意 识 >搭配：take action to do sth.采取行动做 某事；in action在行动中 35.measure/me3a(r)/n.措施；方法 36.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法；溶液 vt.测量 ★熟词生义：a solution to...的解决办法 ★熟词生义：take measures to do sth.采 (介词to高考高频) 取措施做某事（高考高频） >搭配：a solution to the problem问题的解 >搭配：take measures/steps to do sth.采 决办法 取措施做某事 37.issue/u/n.问题；议题vt.发布； 38.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响；冲击 发行 ★熟词生义：have an impact on对.有影 ★熟词生义：issue a statement发表声明 响（高考高频） (动词义高考高频) >搭配：have an impact on对.有影响 >搭配：environmental issues环境问题； social issues社会问题 39.affect/a'fekt/vt.影响；感动 40.effect/r'fekt/n.影响；效果 ★熟词生义：be affected by受.影响；be ★熟词生义：have an effect on对.有影 deeply affected深受感动 响（高考高频） >搭配：be affected by受.…影响 >搭配：have an effect on对有影响； side effect副作用 41.threaten/'Oretn/vt.威胁；危及 42.concern/kan's3n/n,担忧Vt.涉 ★熟词生义：无 及；使担忧 >搭配：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 ★熟词生义：as far as..be concerned 就而言（高考高频） >搭配：be concerned about担心.；as far as I'm concerned就我而言 第4页/共12页 43.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的；迫切 44.alternative/:t3:natrv/,n.替代品 的 adj.可替代的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做（高考高频） >搭配：take urgent action采取紧急行动 >搭配：an alternative to...的替代品 45.consume/kan'sju:m/vt.消耗；消费 46.average/'aevarId3?/adj.平均的；普 ★熟词生义：无 通的n.平均数 >搭配：consume energy消耗能源 ★熟词生义：on average平均而言（高考高 频) >搭配：on average平均而言； above/below average高于/低于平均水平 47.amount/a'mant/n.数量；金额 48.release/rli:s/vt.释放；发布 ★熟词生义：a large amount of+不可数名 ★熟词生义：release a film上映电影 词大量的（高考高频） >搭配：release into释放到..中 >搭配：a large amount of大量的； amount to总计达 49.absorb/ab'zb/vt.吸收；吸引 50.atmosphere-friendly /'aetmasfra ★熟词生义：be absorbed in全神贯注于 frendli/,adj.环保的 (高考高频) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化 >搭配：environmentally friendly环保的 碳；be absorbed in专注于 二、高考固定搭配完整版 protect..from/against.保护.…免受. 2. prevent...from doing..阻止…做… 3.reduce..to把…减少到… 4.reduce...by.把…减少了… 5.do/cause damage to对…造成损害 6. take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 7.take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做 8.be aware of意识到 某事 9.raise awareness of:提高对…的意识 10.have an impact on对…有影响 第5页/共12页 ll.have an effect on对…有影响 12.be concerned about担心… l3.as far as..be concerned就…而言 14.a solution to....的解决办法 l5.an alternative to..的替代品 l6.have no alternative but to do别无选择只 能做 l7.be absorbed in全神贯注于 l8.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之 间保持平衡 19.on average平均而言 20.a large amount of+不可数名词大量的 21.be harmful to对…有害 22.be affected by受.…影响 23.in danger of extinction有灭绝的危险 24.survive0n靠…生存 25.waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事 26.cut down砍倒；削减 27.run out of用完；耗尽 28.use up用完；耗尽 29.give off发出（光、热、气体等） 30.take in吸收；理解；欺骗 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. planet 2 environment 3.pollution 4.protect 5.recycle 6.reduce 7.waste 8.energy 9.resource 10.damage 11.destroy 12.habitat 13.species 14.survive 15.balance 16.atmosphere 17.climate 18.emission 19.carbon 20.fuel 21.solar 第6页/共12页 22.harmful 23.aware 24.measure 25.solution 26.issue 27.impact 28.effect 29.concern 30.alternative 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.reduce:He was reduced to begging in the street..此处reduce意为： 2.damage:The earthquake did great damage to the city.此处damage意为： (词性： 3. atmosphere:The restaurant has a romantic atmosphere.此处atmosphere意为： 4.balance:It is important to keep a balance between work and life.此处balance意为： 5.measure:The government has taken measures to control pollution.measure 为： 6.issue:The company issued a statement about the accident.此处issue意为： 7.concern:As far as'm concerned,.we should take action right now.l此处concern意为： &.alternative:We have no alternative but to wait.此处alternative意为： 9.average:On average,people spend two hours on social media daily.average 为 l0.absorb:He was completely absorbed in his book.此处absorb意为： ll.fuel:The news fueled the public's anger..此处fuel意为： l2.survive:She survived her husband by ten years..此处survive意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第7页/共12页 1.保护…免受… 2.阻止…做… 3.把…减少到… 4。对…造成损害 5.采取行动做某事 6。采取措施做某事 7.意识到 8。提高对…的意识 9.对…有影响(impact) 10.对…有影响(effect) 11.担心… 12.就…而言 13.…的解决办法 14.…的替代品 15.别无选择只能做 16.全神贯注于 17.在A和B之间保持平衡 18.平均而言 19.大量的(+不可数名词) 20.对…有害 21.受…影响 22.有灭绝的危险 23.靠…生存 24.浪费时间做某事 25.用完；耗尽(run out of) 26.用完；耗尽(use up) 27.发出（光、热、气体等） 28.吸收；理解；欺骗 29.砍倒；削减 30.面临灭绝 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We should protect the environment pollution. 2.The government has taken measures (reduce)carbon emissions. 3.Human activities have done great damage the ecosystem. 4.We must take action (protect)endangered species. 5.Are you aware the serious situation? 6.We should raise public awareness environmental protection. 第8页/共12页 7.Social media has a great impact teenagers. 8.Climate change has a bad effect wildlife. 9.She is deeply concerned her son's safety. 10.As far as I (concern),we should act immediately. 11.There is no simple solution the problem of pollution. 12.We have no alternative but (wait)for the results. 13.He was so absorbed his work that he forgot to eat. 14.It is hard to keep a balance study and rest. 15. average,each person produces about 2 kg of waste per day. 16.Alarge amount of energy. (be)wasted every year. 17.Plastic bags are harmful the environment. 18.Many species are affected human activities. 19.The polar bear is in danger of (extinct). 20.Some animals survive eating plants. 21.Don't waste time (play)computer games. 22.We are running out fresh water. 23.The factory gave harmful gases. 24.Plants can take carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 25.Too many trees are being cut every year. 26.The use of fossil (fuel)causes serious pollution. 27.We should make use of (renew)energy. 28. (recycle)materials can reduce waste. 第9页/共12页 29.The earth's temperature is rising due global warming. 30.Everyone should be responsible protecting the planet. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.行星；星球 2.环境；周围状况 3.污染；污染物 4.保护；防护 5.回收利用；再循环 6.减少；降低；缩小 7.废物；浪费 8.能量；精力；能源 9.资源；财力 10.损害；破坏 11.摧毁；毁灭 12.(动植物的)生活环境；栖 息地 13.物种；种类 14.生存；幸存 15.平衡；天平 16.大气层；气氛；氛围 17.气候；风气 18.排放；排放物 19.碳 20.燃料 21.太阳的；太阳能的 22.有害的 23.意识到的；知道的 24.措施；方法 25.解决办法；溶液 26.问题；议题 27.影响；冲击 28.影响；效果 29.担忧；涉及 30.替代品；可替代的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.迫使 2.损害（名词） 3.氛围；气氛 4.平衡 5.措施 6.发布；发行 7.就.…而言 8.选择；别无选择 9.平均 10.全神贯注于 11.加剧；助长 12.比.活得长 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.protect...from/against... 2.prevent...from doing... 3.reduce..to.… 4.do/cause damage to 5.take action to do sth. 6.take measures/steps to do sth. 7.be aware of 8.raise awareness of 9.have an impact on 10.have an effect on 第10页/共12页 11.be concerned about 12.as far as...be concerned 13.a solution to..… 14.an alternative to... 15.have no alternative but to do 16.be absorbed in 17.keep a balance between A and B 18.on average 19.a large amount of 20.be harmful to 21.be affected by 22.in danger of extinction 23.survive on 24.waste time (in)doing sth. 25.run out of 26.use up 27.give off 28.take in 29.cut down 30.face extinction 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from/against -We should protect the environment from/against pollution. 2.to reduce -The government has taken measures to reduce(reduce)carbon emissions. 3.to -Human activities have done great damage to the ecosystem. 4.to protect-We must take action to protect(protect)endangered species. 5.of -Are you aware of the serious situation? 6.of -We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 7.on -Social media has a great impact on teenagers. 8.on -Climate change has a bad effect on wildlife. 9.about -She is deeply concerned about her son's safety. 10.am concerned -As far as I am concerned(concern),we should act immediately. 11.to -There is no simple solution to the problem of pollution. 12.to wait -We have no alternative but to wait (wait)for the results. 13.in -He was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to eat. 14.between -It is hard to keep a balance between study and rest. 15.On -On average,each person produces about 2 kg of waste per day. 16.is -A large amount of energy is(be)wasted every year. 17.to -Plastic bags are harmful to the environment. 18.by -Many species are affected by human activities. 19.extinction -The polar bear is in danger of extinction (extinct). 20.on -Some animals survive on eating plants. 21.playing -Don't waste time playing (play)computer games. 第11页/共12页 22.of -We are running out of fresh water. 23.off -The factory gave off harmful gases. 24.in Plants can take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 25.down -Too many trees are being cut down every year. 26.fuels -The use of fossil fuels(fuel)causes serious pollution. 27.renewable -We should make use of renewable (renew)energy. 28.Recycled Recycled(recycle)materials can reduce waste. 29.to -The earth's temperature is rising due to global warming. 30.for -Everyone should be responsible for protecting the planet. 第12页/共12页