Unit3比较级和最高级句型-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（冀教版）

期末语法复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit3:：比较级和最高级句型 考点概述 比较级和最高级句型是英语常用语法，用于对两者或三者及以上事物的性质、程度等进 行比较，核心包括比较级“更…”和最高级“最…”的构成规则及基本用法。 、 核心考点解析 考点一：形容词/副词比较级的基本构成及用法 结构： ·规则变化：单音节词和部分双音节词加-er（如tal→taller,fast→faster) ·以e结尾加-r（如nice->nicer) ·以辅音+y结尾变y为i加-er(如easy→easier) ·重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er（如big→bigge虹，thin→hinner) ·多音节词和部分双音节词前加more(如important-→nore important,care- flly→nore carefully) 用法：表示两者之间的比较，常用than连接比较对象 Tom is taller than his brother./This book is more interesting than that one. 真题再现： 1.This skirt is_han the one I tried on yesterday.【2022·冀教版必修2期末模拟】 A)beautiful B)more beautiful C)most beautiful D)the most beautiful 答案：B 2.He runs_than any other student in his class..【2021·XX市高一下学期期末】 A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)the fastest 答案：B 考点二：形容词/副词最高级的基本构成及用法 结构： ·规则变化：单音节词和部分双音节词加-est（如tall→tallest,fast→fastest) ·以e结尾加-st（如ice→nicest) ·以辅音+y结尾变y为i加-est(如easy→easiest) ·重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est(如big→biggest,thin→thinnest) ·多音节词和部分双音节词前加most(如impo1tamt→nost important,.carefully-→most carefully) 用法：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，常用on短语表示比较范围，形容词最高级 前需加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略he Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world./She sings(the)most beau- tifully in our school. 真题再现： 1.Of all the subjects,.I think English is一.【2023·冀教版必修2期末真题】 A)difficult B)more difficult C)most difficult D)the most difficult 答案：D 2.He speaks English_among his classmates.【2022·XX省高一年级联考】 A)well B)better C)best D)the best 答案：C 考点三：比较级的特殊结构：”A十be十倍数+比较级+than+B” 结构：表示”A是B的…倍，倍数(twice,three times等)放在比较级之前 例句：This room is twice larger than that one.(这个房间比那个大两倍) 真题再现： 1.The new playground is three times than the old one.【2023·XX市高下学期期末】 A)big B)bigger C)biggest D)the biggest 答案：B 2.The population of this city is five times it was ten years ago.【2022·冀教版必修2单 元测试】 A)more than B)as many as C)larger than D)as much as 答案：C 考点四：比较级的特殊结构：”比较级+and+比较级” 结构：表示”越来越”，多音节词用more and more十原级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer./Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 真题再现： 1.As spring comes,.the days are getting一： 【2021·冀教版必修2期中测试】 A)long and long B)longer and longer C)longest and longest D)the longest and longest 答案：B 2.With the development of technology,our life is becoming_convenient.[2023.XX 高一期末】 A)much and much B)many and many C)more and more D)most and most 答案：C 「考点五：最高级的特殊结构：”one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 结构：表示”最…之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词he 例旬：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 真题再现： 1.Changjiang River is one of rivers in the world.【2023·冀教版必修2期末模拟】 A)long B)longer C)longest D)the longest 答案：D 2.Mo Yan is one of_writers in modern China.【2022·XX市高一质检】 A)famous B)more famous C)most famous D)the most famous 答案：D 考点六：比较级的否定形式表最高级含义：”否定词+比较级” 结构：常用”cam't+比较级”表示”再…不过了”，相当于最高级含义 例旬：Icam't agree with you more.(我完全同意你的观点)/This story is couldn't be more interesting.(这个故事太有趣了) 真题再现： 1.一ow do you like the movie?【2021·冀教版必修2期末真题】 -It couldn't be.I want to watch it again. A)good B)better C)best D)the best 答案：B 2.You can'tbe_careful when you cross the street.【2023·XX市高一联考】 A)very B)too C)so D)more 答案：B 考点七：同级比较：”as+形容词/副词原级+as”及否定形式”not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as” 结构：表示”和…一样，否定形式表示”不如…” He runs as fast as his father./This book is not so interesting as that one. 真题再现： 1.This bag is heavy_that one.I can carry either of them.【2022·冀教版必修2单元 测试】 A)as,as B)so;as C)more;than D)the;as 答案：A 2.She doesn't study her brother..He always gets better grades.【2023·XX省高一期末】 A)as careful as B)so carefully as C)more careful than D)the most carefully than 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.This dictionary is than the one I bought last year. A)useful B)more useful C)most useful D)the most useful 2.Among all the students,Lucy writes_ A)careful B)more careful C)carefully D)most carefully 3.The number of students in our school is three times_it was five years ago A)larger than B)as many as C)more than D)as much as 4.With the new policy,our city is becomingbeautiful. A)much and much B)more and more C)most and most D)the most and most 5.You can't bepatient when teaching kids. A)very B)too C)so D)more 6.This is one of novels I have ever read. A)interesting B)more interesting C)most interesting D)the most interesting 7.He runs than any other boy in his grade A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)the fastest 8.The weather is getting_as winter comes. A)cold and cold B)colder and colder C)coldest and coldest D)the coldest and coldest Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这个公园比那个公园大两倍。 This park is than that one. 2.她是我们班最努力的学生之一。 She is one of in our class. 3.随着科技的发展，电脑变得越来越小。 With the development of technology,computers are becoming 4.这部电影不如那部感人。 This movie is that one. 5.他游泳和他爸爸一样快。 He swims his father. Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与比较级和最高级相关的错误，请找出并改正 I think math is more easier than English.My brother studies very hardly and he always gets the higher scores.This story is the most interesting than any other story I've read.Of all the subjects,I like history best.He runs as faster as his friend. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Living in a big city has many advantages.First,the traffic is much(convenient)than in small towns.You can take buses,subways or taxis-(easy).Second,there are(many) job opportunities here.Third,the city is becoming_(beautiful)with more parks and green spaces.Among all the cities I've visited,Beijing is one of(large)cities in China.I love it because people here are_(friendly)than I expected. 参考答案与解析 L单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.twice larger than 2.the hardest students 3.smaller and smaller 4.not so moving as 5.as fast as Ⅱ短文改错答案： 1.more easier-easier 2.higher→highest 3.the most interesting->more interesting 4.faster→fast V.语法填空答案： 1.more convenient 2.easily 3.more 4.more beautiful 5.the largest 6.friendlier 英语语法复习手册·必修2·冀教版·Uit3:比较级和最高级句型