Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

review

/rɪˈvjuː/

书评;评论

n.

搭配write a book review(写书评),例:She wrote a wonderful review of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.(她写了一篇精彩的《查理和巧克力工厂》书评)

magical

/ˈmædʒɪkəl/

奇妙的;迷人的

adj.

搭配a magical moment(奇妙的时刻),例:Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.(查理幸福的家庭是故事中最奇妙的部分)

poor

/pɔː/

贫穷的;清贫的

adj.

搭配a poor family(贫困的家庭),例:The family was poor but full of love.(这个家庭虽然贫穷,但充满爱)

freezing

/ˈfriːzɪŋ/

极冷的;严寒的

adj.

搭配freezing wind(寒风),例:Freezing wind swept across the floor on winter nights.(冬夜,寒风席卷着地板)

touch

/tʌtʃ/

感动;触动

v.

搭配touch sb. greatly(深深打动某人),例:The family’s happiness touched me greatly.(这家人的幸福深深打动了我)

choose

/tʃuːz/

选择;挑选

v.

过去式chose,过去分词chosen,搭配choose to do sth.(选择做某事),例:He chose to help others to find happiness.(他选择通过帮助别人寻找幸福)

rich

/rɪtʃ/

富有的;丰富的

adj.

反义词poor,搭配be rich in love(充满爱),例:They were poor in things but rich in love.(他们物质清贫,却爱意满满)

shame

/ʃeɪm/

羞愧;遗憾

n.

搭配What a shame!(真遗憾!),例:It’s a shame that you missed the happy moment.(你错过了那个幸福瞬间,真遗憾)

customer

/ˈkʌstəmə/

顾客;客户

n.

搭配a shop customer(商店顾客),例:The customers were surprised by his long hair.(顾客们对他的长发感到惊讶)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

cancer

/ˈkænsə/

癌症

n.

搭配kids with cancer(癌症患儿),例:His hair was used to make wigs for kids with cancer.(他的头发被用来给癌症患儿做假发)

wig

/wɪɡ/

假发

n.

可数名词,例:The hospital received enough hair for three wigs.(医院收到了足够做三顶假发的头发)

survey

/ˈsɜːveɪ/

调查

n.

搭配do a survey(做调查),例:They did a survey about people’s views on happiness.(他们做了一项关于人们幸福观的调查)

positive

/ˈpɒzətɪv/

积极的;乐观的

adj.

搭配a positive attitude(积极的态度),例:Staying positive helps us find happiness easily.(保持乐观能让我们更容易找到幸福)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

keep going over

反复回想;仔细考虑

He kept going over the exciting story in his mind.(他脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事)

to one’s surprise

令某人惊讶的是

To my surprise, the poor family were always happy.(令我惊讶的是,这个贫困的家庭总是很幸福)

sweep across

席卷;横扫

Freezing wind swept across the small house all night.(寒风整夜席卷着那间小屋)

bring back

唤起;使回忆起

The taste of mom’s porridge brings back sweet memories.(妈妈熬的粥的味道唤起了美好的回忆)

laugh at

嘲笑;取笑

Some people laughed at his long hair, but he didn’t care.(有人嘲笑他的长发,但他并不在意)

day after day

日复一日;天天

Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.(日复一日,他的头发渐渐长长,希望也随之增长)

fall around

散落;环绕

His long hair fell around his shoulders when he took off the hat.(他摘下帽子时,长发散落在肩头)

take off

脱下;摘下

He took off his hat and showed his long hair.(他摘下帽子,露出了长发)

spring from

源于;来自

Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.(幸福源于行善和帮助他人)

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