内容正文:
2025年江苏省徐州市九年级大联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.满分110分,答题时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The picture on the right shows us that the machine can .
A. do the cooking B. do the ironing C. do the cleaning D. do the shopping
2. Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home.
A. for B. on C. of D. in
3. How confident Amy looks! She _______ have got everything ready for the singing competition.
A. need B. must C. can D. would
4. Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. — I was really when I heard about it.
— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly!
A. surprised B. angry C. confident D. pleased
6. —Would you like to attend my party tonight?
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A. bring back B. look after C. take up D. stay out
7. Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. when B. whose C. which D. who
8. Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century.
A. spends B. spent C. has spent D. was spending
9. My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music.
A. if B. while C. when D. since
10. — Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________! There are still a lot of things I want to tell you.
A. That’s cool B. That’s the answer C. That’s a pity D. That’s good news
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播) a cancer(癌症) operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the ____11____ robotic system for difficult operations. It uses a minimally invasive approach(微创方法).
The broadcast ____12____ doctors in Renji Hospital’s Ningbo branch(分院) in Zhejiang and their workmates in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation ____13____ at the same time. It was just like being the surgeon(外科医生) in the operation room.
The patient was a 65-year- old woman ____14____ from cancer. The degree of ____15____ for the operation was high. The ____16____ was performed by Zhong Ming, a pioneer surgeon.
The hospital’s Ningbo branch was in ____17____ in 2018. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough ____18____ to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. The hospital came up with the ____19____ to broadcast a live operation.
Doctors in Ningbo are able to ____20____ the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly ____21____ Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管) and nerves(神经). One of the doctors in Ningbo said that in the past they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or ____22____ enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle ____23____ the problem. This was the ____24____ time he had watched such a clear broadcast of an operation, and it was impressive(令人印象深刻的).
Maybe one day, we’ll be able to watch a (n) ____25____ broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good for young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.
11. A. newest B. oldest C. biggest D. smallest
12. A. taught B. chose C. allowed D. understood
13. A. clearly B. beautifully C. carefully D. happily
14 A. coming B. hearing C. learning D. suffering
15. A. temperature B. difficulty C. performance D. education
16. A. program B. operation C. action D. illness
17. A. order B. danger C. trouble D. service
18. A. time B. money C. chances D. experience
19. A. discussion B. argument C. idea D. agreement
20. A. watch B. find C. forget D. build
21. A. why B. how C. where D. when
22. A. strong B. cheap C. smooth D. lively
23. A. solve B. meet C. enter D. discover
24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
25. A. free B. busy C. active D. live
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
IN CONTEXT
Charlie Chaplin Director
GENRE
Silent comedy
Actor-director Charlie Chaplin was the biggest star of silent movies. Born in London in 1889, he survived a childhood be set by poverty. His father left his singer mother, who was later mad. These early experiences helped shaped the character Tramp. By age 26, he was a star with his own movie company. He made a string of hit silent movies before his first talkie, the anti-Hitler satire The Great Dictator. He died in 1977.
BEFORE
1921 Chaplin makes his first feature movie, The Kid, with 13-year-old Lita Grey, whom he marries three years later.
1925 Chaplin’s The Gold Rush his first blockbuster (大轰动) featuring the Tramp, is a huge success.
1927 The silent era comes to an end with The Jazz Singer, the first feature-length movie with full sound dialogue.
AFTER
1936 Chaplin makes Modern Times his last silent feature. a protest against the Great Depression workers’ conditions.
26. Which of the following films is Charlie Chaplin’s biggest success?
A. The Kid B. The Gold Rush C. The Jazz Singer D. Modern Times
27. What do you know about Charlie Chaplin’s childhood?
A. He started acting for fun. B. He lived a difficult life.
C. He received a good education. D. He was born in a wealthy family.
28. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. A novel B. A personal diary
C. A historical research paper D. A film review magazine
B
Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province. “I am very excited to receive this honor, and I will do my best to help more disabled people get out of the poor situation and realize their value,” Li Yixuan said.
At the age of 22, Li Yixuan was told she had osteosarcoma (骨肉瘤), leading to the loss of her leg bone (骨骼). However, she didn’t let the illness beat her and started her own business. Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel. In 2018, she built a famous smart hotel in Xi’an. Within two years, she successfully opened a larger hotel. Now, she has a company and provides many disabled people with different kinds of jobs.
What’s more, Li Yixuan created a “Shining Star Live Industry Base” in Xi’an by herself. This is a different live broadcasting center (直播中心) where each host has a special story. Each host is disabled, but they still try their best to shine brightly.
Li Yixuan said, “Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people. So it is important for us to become ▲ , which can better help them in finding their abilities.”
The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people, encouraging them to overcome challenges and reach for their dreams.
29. What honor did Li Yixuan receive in 2022?
A. Newsmaker of the Year. B. Shaanxi Province Award. C. Outstanding Disabled Achiever. D. Inspirational Person of the Year.
30. Which of the following words in the text means “to become greater in size”?
A. realize B. shine C. expand D. include
31. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place?
A. patient and kind B. rich and powerful C. brave and helpful D. healthy and strong
32. What’s the tone of the text?
A. Grateful. B. Admiring. C. Regretful. D. Humorous.
C
Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat when they’re in space? What would they eat if they had to travel all the way to Mars (火星) ? A lot of the food astronauts eat is processed (加工过的) because it’s simple to eat and easy to take into space. However, some vitamins (维生素) can break down if the food is stored for a long time. People may have health problems if they eat processed food every day.
Growing fresh food in space might help astronauts stay healthy. It would also give them more food choices. Fresh vegetables grown on Earth have many nutrients (营养物质) that processed food do not have. However, we don’t know if vegetables grown in space are the same. Another worry is making sure that these vegetables don’t have the bacteria or fungi (细菌或真菌) that could make people sick.
Luckily, we have a plant growth room called Veggie on ISS (the International Space Station). We used Veggie to find out if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space.
We used Veggie to grow red lettuce (红生菜) over three years. We compared these (ISS-grown) vegetables to those grown at the same time on Earth. They were grown under the same conditions as on the ISS. We did research on the leaves and roots of all the lettuce plants. And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce. This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.
Even though our lettuce is safe to eat, we still need to work out two problems. Firstly, there are more bacteria and fungi on ISS-grown lettuce. The wet environment in Veggie is probably the reason. Secondly, there are some differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years. Plants can change with too much or too little water, but it is hard to water plants in zero gravity (零重力) . Therefore, we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie. Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.
33. The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie to ______.
A. decide what kind of food astronauts should eat in space
B. find out how to keep astronauts safe and healthy in space
C. check if fresh vegetables can be processed safely in space
D. test if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Earth-grown vegetables are safer and have more nutrients.
B. ISS-grown lettuce of different years has different nutrients.
C. Scientists wanted to understand nutrients in processed food.
D. Fewer bacteria and fungi were found on ISS-grown vegetables.
35. What do the underlined words “are consistent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Stay unchanged. B. Become special. C. Stay comfortable. D. Become enjoyable.
36. The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. Veggie plays an important part in astronauts’ healthy eating
B. astronauts need to keep the plant growth room dry and clean
C. researchers didn’t find out what food could be grown in space
D. scientists need to do further research on planting food in space
D
Youth is worth celebrating and writing about. Chinese writer Liu Wanhui, better known by her pen name Bayue Chang’an, is famous for her youth-themed books.
The Zhenhua Trilogy (《振华三部曲》) is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.
Liu’s description of high school life hits home with young people. With You, for example, tells the story of a pair of high school deskmates—Geng Geng and Yu Huai. Yu is a top student, while Geng’s grades are just average. However, things change after they take the high school entrance examination.
Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.
When Liu started to post her writing online in 2009 she was still studying at Peking University. Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance (金融) and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential (潜力) to develop as a writer. “Some people might think that it’s a pity that I gave up the subject I studied for four years,” she said, “But as long as you work hard in any field, whether it’s finance or writing, your work will pay off.”
The reward for her decision was not just making a lot of money, but also a wonderful feeling of satisfaction, she said.
37. What do the three novels of The Zhenhua Trilogy have in common?
A. All of the stories happen in the same school.
B. They all became popular because of a TV series.
C. They are all about top students’ school lives.
D. They all focus on how to study well.
38. What is Geng like?
A. She is just like girls in other novels.
B. She and Yu Huai are very similar.
C. She is a very good student.
D. She has a good personality.
39. Why did Liu quit her job in finance?
A. Because she wanted to study at Peking University.
B. Because she didn’t like her subject.
C. Because she could make more money.
D. Because she preferred writing.
40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Liu thinks personality is more important than grades.
B Liu studied at Peking University for three years.
C. Liu’s books are popular among the top students in high school.
D. Liu got a big reward for her book Happily Ever Before.
B)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____41____
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. ____42____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.
____43____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____44____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____45____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A. It helps recycle food waste.
B. It also pays attention to your diet.
C. Now, AI is making dining even better.
D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking.
F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
preparing fall down keeps a secret through victory across
46. I can trust him, because he always ________ for me.
47. There are some students ________ a party for the exchange students.
48. Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________.
49. The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of ________.
50. The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres ________ northern China.
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), ____51____ (especial) among young people. TCM is added ____52____ drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and ____53____ (health).
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in ____54____ (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers ____55____ care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than ____56____ (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should ____57____ (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better ____58____ (choose). TCM food is ____59____ creative way to mix health with good taste. It also _____60_____ (connect) young people with traditional culture.
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答文后5个问题。
China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, but is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is a result of young people’s renewed interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer buying “Made in China” products to buying products made in foreign countries. They are now more proud of “Chinese style”.
A 25-year-old vlogger named “Cai Qian” spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask at Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. His video has shown over 11 million views. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million views again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct way of communicating with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles easily and buy something which they are interested in easily
So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of Chinese culture, I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
61. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
________________________________________
62. Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic?
________________________________________
63. How does the author support the idea “They are now more proud of Chinese style”?
________________________________________
64. How many views did Cai Qian get in total?
________________________________________
65. What does the author think of China-Chic?
________________________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。其实,正是生活中无处不在阳光让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福,请以“Sunshine in my life”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的;②这件事的经过是什么;③经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。
要求:①词数:90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;②内容完整、通顺,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Sunshine in my life
As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年江苏省徐州市九年级大联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1.满分110分,答题时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The picture on the right shows us that the machine can .
A. do the cooking B. do the ironing C. do the cleaning D. do the shopping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:右边的图片展示给我们这个机器能打扫卫生。
考查动词短语。do the cooking烹饪;do the ironing熨烫(衣服);do the cleaning打扫卫生;do the shopping购物。结合图片所示,该机器对垃圾进行压缩,是垃圾压实机,用来打扫卫生的,故选C。
2. Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home.
A. for B. on C. of D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得到家时发现他妈妈正躺在地板上。
考查介词辨析。for为了、给;on在……上面;of属于……的;in在……里面。根据“lying…the floor”可知,此处表示“躺在地板表面”,要用介词on。故选B。
3. How confident Amy looks! She _______ have got everything ready for the singing competition.
A. need B. must C. can D. would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米看起来多么自信啊!她一定已经为歌唱比赛准备好了一切。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;can能够;would将会。根据“How confident Amy looks!”的语境可知,表示对过去动作的肯定推测,应使用“must have+过去分词”结构。故选B。
4. Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们会错过最精彩的部分。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or否则。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,根据“Hurry up, … we’ll miss the best part of the show”可知,空处所在句子表示否则就会错估精彩的部分,故选D。
5. — I was really when I heard about it.
— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly!
A. surprised B. angry C. confident D. pleased
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当我听说这件事的时候,我真的很惊讶。——这是我第一次知道原来还有鸟不会飞!
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;confident自信的;pleased高兴的。根据破折号后“it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly”可知,这件事是自己首次得知的新鲜事,因此内心的感受是惊讶。故选A。
6. —Would you like to attend my party tonight?
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A. bring back B. look after C. take up D. stay out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今晚想参加我派对吗?——对不起,我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来;look after照顾;take up占据,从事;stay out待在外面,不回家。根据对话,拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
7. Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. when B. whose C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:张宏,一个中国人,是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。
考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时;whose谁的;which哪一个(用于物);who谁(用于人)。该句是定语从句,先行词为climber,意为“登山者”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。
8. Xu Xiake more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century.
A. spends B. spent C. has spent D. was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:17世纪时,徐霞客花了30多年的时间,大多靠步行游历中国。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知,这是一个过去的时间点,句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式spent。故选B。
9. My cousin likes doing sports in his free time I prefer listening to music.
A. if B. while C. when D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的表哥喜欢在空闲时间做运动,而我更喜欢听音乐。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;while然而,表对比;when当……时,引导时间状语从句;since自从/因为,引导时间或原因状语从句。根据“My cousin likes doing sports in his free time…I prefer listening to music.”可知,前后分句是对“表哥的爱好”和“我的爱好”进行对比,应用while。故选B。
10. — Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________! There are still a lot of things I want to tell you.
A. That’s cool B. That’s the answer C. That’s a pity D. That’s good news
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——时间到了,我现在得走了。——太遗憾了!我还有好多事想跟你说呢。
考查情景交际。That’s cool很酷;That’s the answer这就是答案;That’s a pity太遗憾了;That’s good news真是个好消息。根据答句后一句“There are still a lot of things I want to tell you”可知,说话人还想继续交流,对方却要离开,此时应表达遗憾的情绪。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播) a cancer(癌症) operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the ____11____ robotic system for difficult operations. It uses a minimally invasive approach(微创方法).
The broadcast ____12____ doctors in Renji Hospital’s Ningbo branch(分院) in Zhejiang and their workmates in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation ____13____ at the same time. It was just like being the surgeon(外科医生) in the operation room.
The patient was a 65-year- old woman ____14____ from cancer. The degree of ____15____ for the operation was high. The ____16____ was performed by Zhong Ming, a pioneer surgeon.
The hospital’s Ningbo branch was in ____17____ in 2018. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough ____18____ to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. The hospital came up with the ____19____ to broadcast a live operation.
Doctors in Ningbo are able to ____20____ the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly ____21____ Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管) and nerves(神经). One of the doctors in Ningbo said that in the past they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or ____22____ enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle ____23____ the problem. This was the ____24____ time he had watched such a clear broadcast of an operation, and it was impressive(令人印象深刻的).
Maybe one day, we’ll be able to watch a (n) ____25____ broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good for young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.
11. A. newest B. oldest C. biggest D. smallest
12. A. taught B. chose C. allowed D. understood
13. A. clearly B. beautifully C. carefully D. happily
14. A. coming B. hearing C. learning D. suffering
15. A. temperature B. difficulty C. performance D. education
16. A. program B. operation C. action D. illness
17. A. order B. danger C. trouble D. service
18. A. time B. money C. chances D. experience
19. A. discussion B. argument C. idea D. agreement
20. A. watch B. find C. forget D. build
21. A. why B. how C. where D. when
22. A. strong B. cheap C. smooth D. lively
23. A. solve B. meet C. enter D. discover
24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
25. A. free B. busy C. active D. live
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,本文主要讲述了仁济医院采用了5G的医疗技术让医生观看手术过程,从而提高治愈疾病的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:这是用于高难度操作的最新机器人系统。
newest最新的;oldest最老的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的。结合上文“using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System”可知,该技术是最新的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:通过直播,仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事可以同时清楚地看到手术的每一步。
taught教;chose选择;allowed允许;understood理解。根据“to watch each step of the operation”可知,直播应该是允许浙江和上海的医生同步观看手术。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:通过直播,仁济医院宁波分院的医生和他们在上海的同事可以同时清楚地看到手术的每一步。
clearly清楚地;beautifully美丽地;carefully仔细地;happily开心地。结合上下文可知此处指的是清楚地观看手术的每一步。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:病人是一位65岁患癌症的妇女。
coming进来;hearing听到;learning学习;suffering遭受。结合下文“from cancer ”可知,此处指的是正在遭受癌症的痛苦。suffer from 意为“遭受……痛苦”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:手术难度大。
temperature温度;difficulty困难;performance表演;education教育。根据“for the operation was high”可知,此处指的是这台手术难度大。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:手术由外科先驱钟明进行。
program节目;operation手术;action行为;illness疾病。结合上文可知,因为这台手术难度较大,所以手术由外科先驱钟明主持。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:医院宁波分院于2018年投入使用。
order命令;danger危险;trouble问题;service服务。结合语境和选项可知,此处指的是该医院在2018年开始提供服务。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:但在两家医院工作的钟明很快发现,宁波的医生没有足够的机会观察疑难病例和掌握医疗技术。
time时间;money金钱;chances机会;experience经历。结合下文“to watch difficult cases and master medical technology.”可知,此处指的是宁波的医生没有足够的机会去看疑难病例和掌握医疗技术。故选C。
19题详解】
句意:医院想出了直播手术的主意。
discussion讨论;argument争论;idea主意;agreement协议。结合上下文可知,此处指的是医院提出手术现场直播这一主意。 come up with the idea想出主意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:宁波的医生能够以更广阔的视野观察这个困难手术的细节。
watch观看;find寻找;forget忘记;build建造。结合下文“the details of the difficult operation with a wider view.”可知,此处指的是宁波的医生们能够以更广阔的视野观察这台棘手的手术细节。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:医生们可以清楚地看到钟是如何对血管和神经进行手术的。
why为什么;how怎么样;where哪里;when什么时候。结合上下文可知,此处指的是医生们能清楚地看到钟是如何在血管和神经上进行手术的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:宁波的一名医生说,过去他们曾尝试使用其他技术进行此类广播,但都不够清晰流畅。
strong强壮的;cheap便宜的;smooth平滑的;lively生动的。根据“clear”可知,过去他们曾尝试在这种直播中使用其他技术,但它们都不够清晰和流畅。此处和“clear”并列,smooth 意为“顺利的;流畅的”,符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:5G网络帮助医学界解决了这一问题。
solve解决;meet遇见;enter进入;discover发现。根据“the problem”可知,5G网络帮助医疗界解决了这个问题。solve the problem 意为“解决问题”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:这是他第一次看到如此清晰的行动直播,令人印象深刻。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。结合第一段第一句话“Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播) a cancer(癌症) operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System.”可知,这是他第一次观看这种类型的直播。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:也许有一天,我们可以通过5G网络的手机观看上海的一场运营直播。
free免费的;busy忙的;active活跃的;live现场的。结合上文“The hospital came up with the... to broadcast a live operation.”可知,此处指的是也许我们未来能够观看一个现场直播。 故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
IN CONTEXT
Charlie Chaplin Director
GENRE
Silent comedy
Actor-director Charlie Chaplin was the biggest star of silent movies. Born in London in 1889, he survived a childhood be set by poverty. His father left his singer mother, who was later mad. These early experiences helped shaped the character Tramp. By age 26, he was a star with his own movie company. He made a string of hit silent movies before his first talkie, the anti-Hitler satire The Great Dictator. He died in 1977.
BEFORE
1921 Chaplin makes his first feature movie, The Kid, with 13-year-old Lita Grey, whom he marries three years later.
1925 Chaplin’s The Gold Rush his first blockbuster (大轰动) featuring the Tramp, is a huge success.
1927 The silent era comes to an end with The Jazz Singer, the first feature-length movie with full sound dialogue.
AFTER
1936 Chaplin makes Modern Times, his last silent feature. a protest against the Great Depression workers’ conditions.
26. Which of the following films is Charlie Chaplin’s biggest success?
A. The Kid B. The Gold Rush C. The Jazz Singer D. Modern Times
27. What do you know about Charlie Chaplin’s childhood?
A. He started acting for fun. B. He lived a difficult life.
C. He received a good education. D. He was born in a wealthy family.
28. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. A novel B. A personal diary
C. A historical research paper D. A film review magazine
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述查理·卓别林的相关情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chaplin’s The Gold Rush his first blockbuster (大轰动) featuring the Tramp, is a huge success.”可知,卓别林的第一部以流浪汉为主角的大片《淘金热》取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born in London in 1889, he survived a childhood be set by poverty. His father left his singer mother, who was later mad.”可知,他的童年很困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章以及文章大意壳子,本文主要讲述查理·卓别林的相关情况,包括他的出生时间、地点、家庭背景、演艺生涯、作品、去世时间等。因此这篇文章很可能是从一本电影评论杂志上摘抄下来的。故选D。
B
Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province. “I am very excited to receive this honor, and I will do my best to help more disabled people get out of the poor situation and realize their value,” Li Yixuan said.
At the age of 22, Li Yixuan was told she had osteosarcoma (骨肉瘤), leading to the loss of her leg bone (骨骼). However, she didn’t let the illness beat her and started her own business. Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel. In 2018, she built a famous smart hotel in Xi’an. Within two years, she successfully opened a larger hotel. Now, she has a company and provides many disabled people with different kinds of jobs.
What’s more, Li Yixuan created a “Shining Star Live Industry Base” in Xi’an by herself. This is a different live broadcasting center (直播中心) where each host has a special story. Each host is disabled, but they still try their best to shine brightly.
Li Yixuan said, “Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people. So it is important for us to become ▲ , which can better help them in finding their abilities.”
The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people, encouraging them to overcome challenges and reach for their dreams.
29. What honor did Li Yixuan receive in 2022?
A. Newsmaker of the Year. B. Shaanxi Province Award. C. Outstanding Disabled Achiever. D. Inspirational Person of the Year.
30. Which of the following words in the text means “to become greater in size”?
A. realize B. shine C. expand D. include
31. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place?
A. patient and kind B. rich and powerful C. brave and helpful D. healthy and strong
32. What’s the tone of the text?
A. Grateful. B. Admiring. C. Regretful. D. Humorous.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了陕西残疾女孩李一璇身残志坚,22岁患骨肉瘤失去腿骨后创业成功,创办直播基地帮助其他残疾人,并荣获2022年度残疾人新闻人物称号的事迹。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province.”可知,李一璇在2022年获得的荣誉是“2022年度残疾人新闻人物”,故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel.”可知,她从家乡小餐馆起步,逐渐将其发展成了酒店,“expanded”在此语境下表示“扩大、扩展”,即“在规模上变得更大”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people.”可知,残疾人完成简单任务可能需要更长时间,因此我们需要具备“耐心且善良”的品质,才能更好地帮助他们发现自身能力。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕李一璇不屈服于命运、创业成功后助力他人的事迹展开,结尾评价“The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people...”,体现出对李一璇的赞美与敬佩之情。故选B。
C
Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat when they’re in space? What would they eat if they had to travel all the way to Mars (火星) ? A lot of the food astronauts eat is processed (加工过的) because it’s simple to eat and easy to take into space. However, some vitamins (维生素) can break down if the food is stored for a long time. People may have health problems if they eat processed food every day.
Growing fresh food in space might help astronauts stay healthy. It would also give them more food choices. Fresh vegetables grown on Earth have many nutrients (营养物质) that processed food do not have. However, we don’t know if vegetables grown in space are the same. Another worry is making sure that these vegetables don’t have the bacteria or fungi (细菌或真菌) that could make people sick.
Luckily, we have a plant growth room called Veggie on ISS (the International Space Station). We used Veggie to find out if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space.
We used Veggie to grow red lettuce (红生菜) over three years. We compared these (ISS-grown) vegetables to those grown at the same time on Earth. They were grown under the same conditions as on the ISS. We did research on the leaves and roots of all the lettuce plants. And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce. This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.
Even though our lettuce is safe to eat, we still need to work out two problems. Firstly, there are more bacteria and fungi on ISS-grown lettuce. The wet environment in Veggie is probably the reason. Secondly, there are some differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years. Plants can change with too much or too little water, but it is hard to water plants in zero gravity (零重力) . Therefore, we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie. Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.
33. The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie to ______.
A. decide what kind of food astronauts should eat in space
B. find out how to keep astronauts safe and healthy in space
C. check if fresh vegetables can be processed safely in space
D. test if it’s possible to grow nutritious and safe food in space
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Earth-grown vegetables are safer and have more nutrients.
B. ISS-grown lettuce of different years has different nutrients.
C. Scientists wanted to understand nutrients in processed food.
D. Fewer bacteria and fungi were found on ISS-grown vegetables.
35. What do the underlined words “are consistent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Stay unchanged. B. Become special. C. Stay comfortable. D. Become enjoyable.
36. The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. Veggie plays an important part in astronauts’ healthy eating
B. astronauts need to keep the plant growth room dry and clean
C. researchers didn’t find out what food could be grown in space
D. scientists need to do further research on planting food in space
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家尝试在太空种植蔬菜。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means that it is possible to grow nutritious and safe food on ISS and astronauts should be able to eat vegetables grown in Veggie without worrying about getting sick.”可知,测试是否有可能在国际空间站上种植有营养和安全的食物,故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we did not find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grown lettuce and Earth-grown produce.”可知,ISS种植的生菜和地球种植的生菜在营养成分上有任何差异,故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Therefore, we need to make sure that growing environments are consistent in Veggie. Then astronauts can be confident about the nutrients in their food during their long stay in space.”可知,只有确保蔬菜的生长环境是一致的,宇航员才能对食物中的营养成分充满信心,因此“are consistent”意为“Stay unchanged.”。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even though our lettuce is safe to eat, we still need to work out two problems.”可知,还有一些问题要去解决,因此科学家还要进一步做研究,故选D。
D
Youth is worth celebrating and writing about. Chinese writer Liu Wanhui, better known by her pen name Bayue Chang’an, is famous for her youth-themed books.
The Zhenhua Trilogy (《振华三部曲》) is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.
Liu’s description of high school life hits home with young people. With You, for example, tells the story of a pair of high school deskmates—Geng Geng and Yu Huai. Yu is a top student, while Geng’s grades are just average. However, things change after they take the high school entrance examination.
Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.
When Liu started to post her writing online in 2009, she was still studying at Peking University. Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance (金融) and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential (潜力) to develop as a writer. “Some people might think that it’s a pity that I gave up the subject I studied for four years,” she said, “But as long as you work hard in any field, whether it’s finance or writing, your work will pay off.”
The reward for her decision was not just making a lot of money, but also a wonderful feeling of satisfaction, she said.
37. What do the three novels of The Zhenhua Trilogy have in common?
A. All of the stories happen in the same school.
B. They all became popular because of a TV series.
C. They are all about top students’ school lives.
D. They all focus on how to study well.
38. What is Geng like?
A. She is just like girls in other novels.
B. She and Yu Huai are very similar.
C. She is a very good student.
D. She has a good personality.
39. Why did Liu quit her job in finance?
A. Because she wanted to study at Peking University.
B. Because she didn’t like her subject.
C. Because she could make more money.
D. Because she preferred writing.
40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Liu thinks personality is more important than grades.
B. Liu studied at Peking University for three years.
C. Liu’s books are popular among the top students in high school.
D. Liu got a big reward for her book Happily Ever Before.
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国作家八月长安及其代表作《振华三部曲》。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Zhenhua Trilogy is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.”可知,《振华三部曲》的三部小说都以虚构的振华高中为背景,即所有故事都发生在同一所学校。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.”可知,作者认为善良和有责任心比取得好成绩更重要,而耿耿是《最好的我们》的灵魂人物,由此可推断耿耿拥有良好的性格。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential to develop as a writer.”可知,刘婉荟辞职是因为她相信自己有成为作家的潜力,即她更倾向于写作。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.”可知,刘婉荟认为性格比成绩更重要。故选A。
B)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____41____
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. ____42____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.
____43____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____44____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____45____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A. It helps recycle food waste.
B. It also pays attention to your diet.
C. Now, AI is making dining even better.
D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E. Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking.
F. Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。
【41题详解】
根据“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知,此处是按照时间顺序,介绍怎么生产食物,C选项“现在,人工智能正在让用餐变得更好”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知,在一秒钟内,智能点餐系统就能快速识别你的脸、最喜欢的菜,甚至你的情绪。这就是人工智能驱动的个性化餐饮的力量。由此可知,人工智能能够有助于用餐选择,F选项“想象一下,走进一家一切都符合你口味的餐厅”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.”可知,该段主要介绍了人工智能在烹饪方面的优势,E选项“在厨房里,人工智能正在改变烹饪方式”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知,人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知,打造一家具有中国特色的人工智能餐厅,不仅可以帮助人们更好地享受美食,还可以弘扬中国优秀的传统文化。由此可知此处提及了“文化”,D选项“因此,人工智能应该满足这种文化需求”符合语境。故选D。
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
preparing fall down keeps a secret through victory across
46. I can trust him, because he always ________ for me.
47. There are some students ________ a party for the exchange students.
48. Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________.
49. The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of ________.
50. The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres ________ northern China.
【答案】46. keeps a secret
47. preparing
48. fall down
49. victory
50. across
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:我能相信他,因为他总是为我保守秘密。根据“I can trust him”及备选词汇可知,此处是因为他总是为我保守秘密。主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。keep a secret表示“保守秘密”,keep的三单形式是keeps。故填keeps a secret。
【47题详解】
句意:有一些学生在为交换生准备一个聚会。There be+主语+doing sth表示“有某人在做某事”。prepare…for…表示“为……准备……”。故填preparing。
【48题详解】
句意:生活像骑自行车。人们必须不断前行才能不摔倒。根据“People must keep moving”及备选词汇可知,这样才不会摔倒。in order not to后接动词原形,表示“为了不做某事”;fall down是动词短语,表示“摔倒”。故填fall down。
【49题详解】
句意:获胜者把帽子抛向空中,大声喊出胜利的欢呼。根据“The winner threw his hat into the air”及备选词汇可知,此处是大声喊出胜利的欢呼。of后接名词或名词性短语,victory是名词,表示“胜利”。故填victory。
【50题详解】
句意:长城横跨中国北部6000多公里。根据“over 6,000 kilometres”和“northern China”可知,此处应填介词,across是介词,表示“(从表面)横跨”;through也是介词,表示“(从空间内部)穿越”。故填across。
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), ____51____ (especial) among young people. TCM is added ____52____ drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and ____53____ (health).
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in ____54____ (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers ____55____ care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than ____56____ (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should ____57____ (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better ____58____ (choose). TCM food is ____59____ creative way to mix health with good taste. It also _____60_____ (connect) young people with traditional culture.
【答案】51. especially
52. to 53. healthy
54. their 55. who##that
56. snacks 57. be eaten
58. choice 59. a
60. connects
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。
【51题详解】
句意:中药食品是一种趋势,尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知,这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。
【52题详解】
句意:中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中,以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知,这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中,add…to…添加……到……。故填to。
【53题详解】
句意:有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知,这里是提供美味健康的草药茶,需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
【54题详解】
句意:一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知,名词前用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【55题详解】
句意:这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词customers指人,因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。
【56题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢吃中医菜,因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知,这里的主语为复数,因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。
【57题详解】
句意:一些专家建议,应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知,这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词,eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。
【58题详解】
句意:虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题,但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处需用名词,choose的名词为choice,此处用单数。故填choice。
【59题详解】
句意:中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指, creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
【60题详解】
句意:它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时,主语为it,因此谓语用三单形式,connect的单数为connects。故填connects。
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答文后5个问题。
China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, but is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is a result of young people’s renewed interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer buying “Made in China” products to buying products made in foreign countries. They are now more proud of “Chinese style”.
A 25-year-old vlogger named “Cai Qian” spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask at Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. His video has shown over 11 million views. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million views again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct way of communicating with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles easily and buy something which they are interested in easily
So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of Chinese culture, I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
61. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
________________________________________
62. Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic?
________________________________________
63. How does the author support the idea “They are now more proud of Chinese style”?
________________________________________
64. How many views did Cai Qian get in total?
________________________________________
65. What does the author think of China-Chic?
________________________________________
【答案】61. Chinese style.
62. Young people.
63. By giving the example of Cai Qian’s videos.
64. Over 18 million views.
65. It’s bright and colorful and will be more popular worldwide.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“国潮”的兴起背景、发展原因、特点及发展趋势。
【61题详解】
根据“China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, but is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style... There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知,“it”指代前文提到的“中国自身的风格,即中式风格(Chinese style)”,故填Chinese style.
【62题详解】
根据“China-Chic is a result of young people’s renewed interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知,年轻人在国潮的发展中起到了重要作用,故填Young people.
【63题详解】
根据“A 25-year-old vlogger named ‘Cai Qian’ spent 15 days making a golden mask... His video has shown over 11 million views... This made him get over 7 million views again.”可知,作者通过举博主蔡倩复刻三星堆文物的例子来支撑“年轻人更以中式风格为荣”这一观点,故填By giving the example of Cai Qian’s videos.
【64题详解】
根据“His video has shown over 11 million views... This made him get over 7 million views again.”可知,蔡倩的视频总共获得了超过1800万次观看,故填Over 18 million views.
【65题详解】
根据“Well, it’s bright and colorful... I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知,作者认为国潮色彩鲜艳,且会在全球变得越来越受欢迎,故填It’s bright and colorful and will be more popular worldwide.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。其实,正是生活中无处不在的阳光让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福,请以“Sunshine in my life”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:①是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的;②这件事的经过是什么;③经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。
要求:①词数:90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;②内容完整、通顺,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Sunshine in my life
As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sunshine in my life
As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of troubles. However, I’ve learned that even small acts of kindness can bring sunshine into our lives.
One rainy afternoon, I saw an elderly neighbor struggling with heavy groceries. Without thinking, I offered to help carry them. She smiled gratefully, and we talked briefly. Her simple words, “Thank you, dear. You made my day,” warmed my heart.
That experience taught me that true happiness often comes from helping others. It made me realize how beautiful life can be when we share kindness—like sunshine that brightens both the giver and the receiver. Now, I always try to be someone’s sunshine, too.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:围绕“生活中的阳光”展开,结合帮助邻居的经历,阐述善意之举能为生活带来温暖的感悟,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引用谚语引出主题,点明微小善举能为生活带来阳光;
第二步,讲述一个雨天帮助年迈邻居提重物的具体经历;
第三步,总结这次经历的感悟,表达自己也要成为他人生活中阳光的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①acts of kindness善举
②struggle with吃力地做某事
③warm one’s heart温暖某人的心
[高分句型]
①Without thinking, I offered to help carry them.(介词短语作伴随状语)
②It made me realize how beautiful life can be when we share kindness—like sunshine that brightens both the giver and the receiver.(how引导的宾语从句)
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