精品解析：重庆市永川双石中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

双石中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The tradition of drinking tea began in China thousands of years ago and has since spread across the globe. In Britain tea is more than just a drink; it’s a cultural institution. The famous “afternoon tea” is a custom that started in the early 19th century by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford. She found herself feeling hungry in the late afternoon and began ordering tea, bread, butter, and cake to her room. This practice soon became a fashionable social event among the upper class. A typical afternoon tea consists of a selection of fine teas, sandwiches with the crusts cut off, scones served with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. While “afternoon tea” is often used interchangeably with “high tea”, they are actually quite different. High tea was a more substantial meal eaten by the working class around 6 p.m., after a long day’s work, and included dishes like meat pies and cold cuts. 1. Where did the tradition of drinking tea originate? A. In Japan. B In China. C. In India. D. In Britain. 2. Who started the custom of afternoon tea? A. A famous chef. B. The Queen of England. C. A duchess. D. A working-class woman. 3. What is a key difference between afternoon tea and high tea? A. The type of tea used. B. The time of day it is served. C. The social class it was associated with. D. Both B and C. B Have you ever felt like you’re being watched? Well you might be right! A recent study from the University of London suggests that crows, among the smartest of birds, can recognize human faces and even hold grudges (记仇)! In the experiment, researchers wearing different masks captured (捕捉) crows. Later, when the researchers walked near the crows’ territory wearing the “capture” masks, the crows scolded them loudly and dive-bombed them. However, they ignored the same people wearing different masks. Even more amazing, the crows passed this knowledge onto their offspring. Years after the initial experiment, crows that were never captured still scolded the “dangerous” masks. This ability to recognize and remember faces is a survival skill. It helps crows avoid humans who have threatened them in the past. So next time a crow caws at you, it might just remember something you don’t! 4. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Crows can use tools to get food. B. Crows can recognize and remember human faces. C. Crows can communicate with each other using complex language. D. Crows are afraid of all humans. 5. How did the crows react to the researchers wearing the “capture” masks? A. They tried to feed them. B. They showed no interest. C. They attacked or scolded them. D. They flew away immediately. 6. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Friends. B. Young crows. C. Enemies. D Parents. 7. Why is the ability to recognize faces important for crows? A. It helps them find more food. B. It makes them more attractive to mates. C. It is a useful survival skill. D. It allows them to learn new tricks. C In today’s fast-paced world, stress is a common problem for many people, including students. While a little stress can be motivating, too much can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Learning how to manage stress is an essential life skill. One effective way to reduce stress is through physical activity. Exercise releases endorphins, chemicals in your brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. You don’t need to run a marathon; a brisk 30-minute walk, a dance session in your room, or playing a sport can make a big difference. Another key strategy is to ensure you get enough sleep. When you’re tired, your ability to handle stress decreases. Aim for 7 - 9 hours of quality sleep per night. Establishing a regular sleep schedule, even on weekends, can significantly improve your sleep quality. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about your feelings. Sharing your worries with a friend, family member, or school counselor can provide support and offer a new perspective on your problems. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help. 8. What is the author’s view on stress? A. All stress is bad and should be avoided. B. A small amount of stress can be beneficial. C. Only students suffer from stress. D Stress has no impact on physical health. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage stress? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Talking to someone. C. Doing physical exercise. D. Taking medicine. 10. How does exercise help reduce stress? A. By making you forget all your problems. B. By releasing endorphins that improve your mood. C. By ensuring you get enough sleep. D. By allowing you to eat more. 11. Why is sleep important for stress management? A. Because you can dream about happy things. B. Because it directly solves your problems. C. Because it improves your ability to cope with stress. D. Because it is more important than exercise. D The concept of a “smart city” is becoming increasingly popular around the world. But what exactly makes a city “smart”? Essentially, a smart city uses digital technology and data to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainable development. One key area is transportation. Smart cities use sensors and data analysis to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and provide real-time information to commuters. For example, smart traffic lights can adjust their timing based on current traffic conditions, and apps can show you the fastest public transport route. Another important aspect is energy management. Smart grids can efficiently distribute electricity and integrate renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Smart meters in homes allow residents to monitor their energy usage in real-time, encouraging conservation. While the benefits are clear, there are also challenges. Concerns about data privacy and security are major issues. The high cost of implementing smart technology can also be a barrier for some cities. Despite these challenges, the trend towards smarter urban living is likely to continue as technology advances. 12. What is the main goal of a smart city? A. To become the largest city in the world. B. To use as much energy as possible. C. To improve citizens’ life quality through technology. D. To replace all human workers with robots. 13. How can a smart city help with transportation? A. By banning all private cars. B. By using data to manage traffic flow. C. By building more roads. D. By offering free public transport. 14. What is a potential disadvantage of smart cities mentioned in the passage? A. They are too expensive to build. B. They may create privacy concerns. C. They might increase energy consumption. D. Both A and B. 15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem — Solution. B. Cause — Effect. C. General Introduction — Specific Examples — Challenges. D. Chronological Order. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for Your First High School Exam Feeling nervous about your first big high school exam? You’re not alone. It’s completely normal to feel a bit of anxiety. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively and reduce stress. Start Early and Plan. Cramming (临时抱佛脚) all your studying into one night is not effective. Begin reviewing your notes a week or two before the exam. ____17____ This will help you manage your time and ensure you cover all the material. Understand, Not Just Memorize. Try to understand the concepts behind the facts. ____18____ For instance, in history, instead of just memorizing dates, understand the causes and effects of events. Find Your Learning Style. Are you a visual learner who benefits from diagrams and charts? Or an auditory learner who remembers information by reading it aloud or discussing it? ____19____ This will make your study sessions more productive. Take Care of Yourself. Your brain needs fuel to perform well. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the exam and eat a healthy breakfast. ____20____ A calm mind can think more clearly. A. Create a study schedule. B. Test anxiety is a serious problem. C. However, good preparation can boost your confidence. D. Knowing how you learn best can help you choose the right study methods. E. Avoid drinking too much coffee or energy drinks, as they can increase anxiety. F. This deeper understanding will help you answer questions more easily. G. Physical activity is the only way to reduce stress. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, thinking about the warm dinner waiting for me. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench near the bus stop. He was trembling in the cold wind, and he looked very ____21____. I hesitated for a moment. Should I offer help? I was tired and hungry. But something inside me told me I couldn’t just ____22____ him there. I walked over to him. “Excuse me, sir. Are you okay? It’s very cold. Do you need any help?” I asked. The man looked up. His eyes were full of ____23____. “I... I missed the last bus to my town,” he said weakly. “I don’t know what to do. I have no money for a taxi.” My heart sank. His town was about 30 kilometers away. Without ____24____, I took out my wallet. “Let me call a taxi for you,” I said. I called a taxi and paid the driver in advance. When the taxi ____25____, I helped the old man get in. Before he closed the door, he held my hand tightly. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you, young man. You have a ____26____ heart. God bless you.” I just smiled and said, “Take care. Get home safely.” Watching the taxi drive away, I felt a warmth inside me that the winter wind could not ____27____. I was still hungry, but the ____28____ of helping someone in need made me feel incredibly good. That night, I learned that the ____29____ happiness doesn’t come from receiving, but from giving. A small act of ____30____ can make a big difference in someone’s life, and in your own. This ____31____ taught me a valuable lesson about compassion. I ____32____ that even a small gesture can have a significant ____33____. From that day on, I made a ____34____ to be more aware of those around me who might need a helping hand. I believe that if we all ____35____ a little more kindness, the world would be a much better place. It’s not about how much you have, but what you do with what you have. The ____36____ of that evening stayed with me, shaping my ____37____ towards others. I became more ____38____ to offer help without waiting to be asked. Sometimes, the ____39____ we can offer is as simple as a smile or a kind word, but its ____40____ can be profound. 21. A. happy B. puzzled C. upset D. excited 22. A. leave B. find C. comfort D. believe 23. A. joy B. hope C. sadness D. anger 24. A. success B. hesitation C. doubt D. reason 25. A. left B. started C. arrived D. broke down 26. A. kind B. brave C. broken D. curious 27. A. create B. feel C. blow D. cool 28. A. process B. difficulty C. satisfaction D. cost 29. A. simplest B. truest C. greatest D. fastest 30. A. courage B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 31. A. experience B. story C. play D. report 32. A. realized B. forgot C. doubted D. promised 33. A. price B. effect C. prize D. problem 34. A. wish B. mistake C. promise D. speech 35. A. kept B. showed C. hid D. avoided 36. A. darkness B. memory C. mystery D. silence 37. A. attitude B. opinion C. method D. plan 38. A. afraid B. likely C. reluctant D. proud 39. A. money B. help C. time D. food 40. A. cost B. speed C. effect D. reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet ____41____ (become) an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with information, entertainment, and a way ____42____ (connect) with people all over the world. However, it is important to use it ____43____ (wise). Firstly, we should be careful about the personal information we share online. Not everyone on the Internet has good ____44____ (intend). Secondly, too much time spent on social media can sometimes lead to feelings of loneliness or anxiety. It is crucial ____45____ (balance) online activities with real-life interactions. On the other hand, the Internet ____46____ (offer) fantastic opportunities for learning. We can access online courses, read e-books, and watch educational videos. It has made ____47____ possible for people in remote areas to receive a quality education. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool. ____48____ we use it responsibly, it can greatly benefit us. Let’s make sure we are the masters of technology, not ____49____ (slave) to it. Remember, a wise man makes his own ____50____ (decide). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a good friend who name is Li Hua. He is one of my best friend at school. Not only does he clever, but also he is very helpful. Last week, I was ill and couldn't go to school. He came to my home after school and helped me with all the subject I had missed. He explained difficult points until I fully understand them. I was real touched by his kindness. This experience makes me to realize what important friendship is. A true friend is someone who is always there for you when you need him. I am very thankfully to have such a friend. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 52. 线上学习（online learning）已经成为一种常见的学习方式。请你以“The Advantages and Challenges of Online Learning”为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语征文活动。 内容要点包括： 1. 线上学习的优势（如：方便、资源丰富等）； 2. 线上学习面临的挑战（如：需要自律、网络问题等）； 3. 你的看法或建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Advantages and Challenges of Online Learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双石中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The tradition of drinking tea began in China thousands of years ago and has since spread across the globe. In Britain, tea is more than just a drink; it’s a cultural institution. The famous “afternoon tea” is a custom that started in the early 19th century by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford. She found herself feeling hungry in the late afternoon and began ordering tea, bread, butter, and cake to her room. This practice soon became a fashionable social event among the upper class. A typical afternoon tea consists of a selection of fine teas, sandwiches with the crusts cut off, scones served with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. While “afternoon tea” is often used interchangeably with “high tea”, they are actually quite different. High tea was a more substantial meal eaten by the working class around 6 p.m., after a long day’s work, and included dishes like meat pies and cold cuts. 1. Where did the tradition of drinking tea originate? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In India. D. In Britain. 2. Who started the custom of afternoon tea? A. A famous chef. B. The Queen of England. C. A duchess. D. A working-class woman. 3. What is a key difference between afternoon tea and high tea? A. The type of tea used. B. The time of day it is served. C. The social class it was associated with. D. Both B and C. 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶文化起源于中国，并阐述了英国下午茶创立的历史背景及其与高茶在时间和社会阶层上的差异。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The tradition of drinking tea began in China thousands of years ago and has since spread across the globe. (饮茶的传统始于几千年前的中国，此后传遍全球。)”可知，饮茶传统起源于中国。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The famous “afternoon tea” is a custom that started in the early 19th century by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford. (著名的“下午茶”是由贝德福德公爵夫人安娜在19世纪初开创的习俗。)”可知，下午茶习俗由一位公爵夫人开创。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She found herself feeling hungry in the late afternoon and began ordering tea, bread, butter, and cake to her room. This practice soon became a fashionable social event among the upper class. (下午晚些时候，她发现自己饿了，于是开始让人把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。这种做法很快在上流社会中成为一种时髦的社会事件。)”和第二段中“High tea was a more substantial meal eaten by the working class around 6 p.m., after a long day’s work, and included dishes like meat pies and cold cuts. (高茶是工人阶级在漫长的一天工作后下午6点左右吃的一顿更丰盛的饭，包括肉馅饼和冷盘等菜肴。)”可知，下午茶和高茶的差异包括时间和关联的社会阶层。故选D项。 B Have you ever felt like you’re being watched? Well, you might be right! A recent study from the University of London suggests that crows, among the smartest of birds, can recognize human faces and even hold grudges (记仇)! In the experiment, researchers wearing different masks captured (捕捉) crows. Later, when the researchers walked near the crows’ territory wearing the “capture” masks, the crows scolded them loudly and dive-bombed them. However, they ignored the same people wearing different masks. Even more amazing, the crows passed this knowledge onto their offspring. Years after the initial experiment, crows that were never captured still scolded the “dangerous” masks. This ability to recognize and remember faces is a survival skill. It helps crows avoid humans who have threatened them in the past. So next time a crow caws at you, it might just remember something you don’t! 4. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Crows can use tools to get food. B. Crows can recognize and remember human faces. C. Crows can communicate with each other using complex language. D. Crows are afraid of all humans. 5. How did the crows react to the researchers wearing the “capture” masks? A. They tried to feed them. B. They showed no interest. C. They attacked or scolded them. D. They flew away immediately. 6. What does the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Friends. B. Young crows. C. Enemies. D. Parents. 7. Why is the ability to recognize faces important for crows? A. It helps them find more food. B. It makes them more attractive to mates. C. It is a useful survival skill. D. It allows them to learn new tricks. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦大学的研究发现，乌鸦能识别并记住人类面孔，甚至将“危险人物”信息传给后代，这种能力是重要的生存技能，帮助它们避开威胁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study from the University of London suggests that crows, among the smartest of birds, can recognize human faces and even hold grudges! (伦敦大学最近的一项研究表明，乌鸦是最聪明的鸟类之一，它们可以识别人脸，甚至会怀恨在心！)”可知，该研究表明乌鸦能识别并记住人类面孔。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, when the researchers walked near the crows’ territory wearing the “capture” masks, the crows scolded them loudly and dive-bombed them. (后来，当研究人员戴着“捕获”面具走近乌鸦的领地时，乌鸦大声责骂他们，并俯冲轰炸他们。)”可知，乌鸦责骂并攻击他们。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Years after the initial experiment, crows that were never captured still scolded the “dangerous” masks. (在最初的实验结束多年后，从未被捕获的乌鸦仍然责骂“危险”的面具。)”可知，实验多年后从未被捕捉过的乌鸦应该是实验中乌鸦的“后代”，也就是“幼鸟”，它们被传授了关于人类面孔的知识。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This ability to recognize and remember faces is a survival skill. It helps crows avoid humans who have threatened them in the past. (这种识别和记忆面孔的能力是一种生存技能。它可以帮助乌鸦避开过去威胁过它们的人类。)”可知，识别人类面孔的能力对乌鸦而言是一个有用的生存技能。故选C项。 C In today’s fast-paced world, stress is a common problem for many people, including students. While a little stress can be motivating, too much can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Learning how to manage stress is an essential life skill. One effective way to reduce stress is through physical activity. Exercise releases endorphins, chemicals in your brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. You don’t need to run a marathon; a brisk 30-minute walk, a dance session in your room, or playing a sport can make a big difference. Another key strategy is to ensure you get enough sleep. When you’re tired, your ability to handle stress decreases. Aim for 7 - 9 hours of quality sleep per night. Establishing a regular sleep schedule, even on weekends, can significantly improve your sleep quality. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about your feelings. Sharing your worries with a friend, family member, or school counselor can provide support and offer a new perspective on your problems. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help. 8. What is the author’s view on stress? A. All stress is bad and should be avoided. B. A small amount of stress can be beneficial. C. Only students suffer from stress. D. Stress has no impact on physical health. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to manage stress? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Talking to someone. C. Doing physical exercise. D. Taking medicine. 10. How does exercise help reduce stress? A. By making you forget all your problems. B. By releasing endorphins that improve your mood. C. By ensuring you get enough sleep. D. By allowing you to eat more. 11. Why is sleep important for stress management? A. Because you can dream about happy things. B. Because it directly solves your problems. C. Because it improves your ability to cope with stress. D. Because it is more important than exercise. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出少量压力有益，过量则有害，并提供了三种减压方法：运动、充足睡眠和倾诉。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While a little stress can be motivating, too much can be harmful to your physical and mental health. (虽然一点压力可以激励人，但太多的压力会对你的身心健康有害。)”可知，作者认为适度压力是有益处的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One effective way to reduce stress is through physical activity. (减轻压力的一个有效方法是通过体育活动。)”、第三段中“Another key strategy is to ensure you get enough sleep. (另一个关键策略是确保你有足够的睡眠。)”和最后一段中“Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about your feelings. (最后，不要害怕谈论你的感受。)”可知，文中提到的管理压力的方法包括：进行体育锻炼、得到充足睡眠、与他人倾诉，未提及服用药物。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exercise releases endorphins, chemicals in your brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. (锻炼会释放内啡肽，这种化学物质在你的大脑中起到天然止痛药和情绪提升的作用。)”可知，运动通过释放改善情绪的内啡肽减压。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another key strategy is to ensure you get enough sleep. When you’re tired, your ability to handle stress decreases. (另一个关键策略是确保你有足够的睡眠。当你累的时候，你处理压力的能力就会下降。)”可知，睡眠的作用是提升应对压力的能力。故选C项。 D The concept of a “smart city” is becoming increasingly popular around the world. But what exactly makes a city “smart”? Essentially, a smart city uses digital technology and data to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainable development. One key area is transportation. Smart cities use sensors and data analysis to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and provide real-time information to commuters. For example, smart traffic lights can adjust their timing based on current traffic conditions, and apps can show you the fastest public transport route. Another important aspect is energy management. Smart grids can efficiently distribute electricity and integrate renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Smart meters in homes allow residents to monitor their energy usage in real-time, encouraging conservation. While the benefits are clear, there are also challenges. Concerns about data privacy and security are major issues. The high cost of implementing smart technology can also be a barrier for some cities. Despite these challenges, the trend towards smarter urban living is likely to continue as technology advances. 12. What is the main goal of a smart city? A. To become the largest city in the world. B. To use as much energy as possible. C. To improve citizens’ life quality through technology. D. To replace all human workers with robots. 13. How can a smart city help with transportation? A. By banning all private cars. B. By using data to manage traffic flow. C By building more roads. D. By offering free public transport. 14. What is a potential disadvantage of smart cities mentioned in the passage? A. They are too expensive to build. B. They may create privacy concerns. C. They might increase energy consumption. D. Both A and B. 15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem — Solution. B. Cause — Effect. C. General Introduction — Specific Examples — Challenges. D. Chronological Order. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了智能城市借数字技术与数据改善民生、提升效率、推动可持续发展，在交通和能源领域有应用，但也面临隐私和成本难题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Essentially, a smart city uses digital technology and data to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainable development.(从本质上讲，智慧城市利用数字技术和数据来提升市民的生活质量、提高效率，并促进可持续发展)”可知，智慧城市的主要目标是通过技术提升市民的生活质量。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Smart cities use sensors and data analysis to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and provide real-time information to commuters.(智慧城市通过使用传感器和数据分析来管理交通流量、缓解拥堵，并为通勤者提供实时信息)”可知，智慧城市通过利用数据来管理交通流量。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Concerns about data privacy and security are major issues. The high cost of implementing smart technology can also be a barrier for some cities.(对数据隐私和安全的担忧是重大问题。实施智能技术的高昂成本也可能成为一些城市面临的障碍)”可知，智慧城市可能存在的缺点是建造起来的成本太高以及可能会引发隐私方面的担忧。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章先总体介绍智能城市的定义和核心目标，再分别从交通、能源管理两个领域举具体例子说明其应用，最后指出发展中存在的挑战，整体结构为“总起介绍—具体案例—现存挑战”，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for Your First High School Exam Feeling nervous about your first big high school exam? You’re not alone. It’s completely normal to feel a bit of anxiety. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively and reduce stress. Start Early and Plan. Cramming (临时抱佛脚) all your studying into one night is not effective. Begin reviewing your notes a week or two before the exam. ____17____ This will help you manage your time and ensure you cover all the material. Understand, Not Just Memorize. Try to understand the concepts behind the facts. ____18____ For instance, in history, instead of just memorizing dates, understand the causes and effects of events. Find Your Learning Style. Are you a visual learner who benefits from diagrams and charts? Or an auditory learner who remembers information by reading it aloud or discussing it? ____19____ This will make your study sessions more productive. Take Care of Yourself. Your brain needs fuel to perform well. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the exam and eat a healthy breakfast. ____20____ A calm mind can think more clearly. A. Create a study schedule. B. Test anxiety is a serious problem. C. However, good preparation can boost your confidence. D. Knowing how you learn best can help you choose the right study methods. E. Avoid drinking too much coffee or energy drinks, as they can increase anxiety. F. This deeper understanding will help you answer questions more easily. G. Physical activity is the only way to reduce stress. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何准备高中阶段的第一次考试提出了几点具体建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Feeling nervous about your first big high school exam? You’re not alone. It’s completely normal to feel a bit of anxiety.(对你的第一次重要高中考试感到紧张吗？你不是一个人。感到些许焦虑是完全正常的。)”以及下文“Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively and reduce stress.(这里有一些帮助你有效准备和减轻压力的小贴士。)”可知，本空要起到从“承认焦虑普遍存在”到“提出解决建议”的过渡作用，C选项“However, good preparation can boost your confidence.(然而，充分的准备可以增强你的信心。)”能承上启下，符合题意，选项中的“confidence”与上文的“nervous”和“anxiety”相呼应，且选项中的“good preparation”与下文的“prepare effectively”相呼应，表示“虽然焦虑正常，但准备充分能增强信心，进而引出具体备考技巧”。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Begin reviewing your notes a week or two before the exam.(在考试前一两周就开始复习你的笔记。)”以及下文“This will help you manage your time and ensure you cover all the material.(这将帮助你管理时间，并确保你覆盖所有知识点。)”可知，本空要说明“如何让复习更有条理”。A选项“Create a study schedule.(制定一个学习计划)”符合题意。选项是对上文“begin reviewing”的具体行动补充，且选项中的“study schedule”与下文的“manage your time”相呼应，“this”指代“制定学习计划”这一行为，说明其能帮助管理时间、覆盖所有知识点。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Try to understand the concepts behind the facts.(努力理解事实背后的概念。)”以及下文“For instance, in history, instead of just memorizing dates, understand the causes and effects of events. (例如，在历史科目中，不要只记忆日期，要去理解事件的因果。)”可知，本空需要阐述“理解概念”这一做法带来的好处，以引出下文的例证，F选项“This deeper understanding will help you answer questions more easily.(这种更深层次的理解将帮助你更轻松地回答问题。)”符合题意，该选项中的“This deeper understanding”指代上文的“understand the concepts”，并具体说明了其优势，与下文的举例逻辑连贯。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Are you a visual learner who benefits from diagrams and charts? Or an auditory learner who remembers information by reading it aloud or discussing it? (你是从图表中受益的视觉型学习者吗？还是通过大声朗读或讨论来记忆信息的听觉型学习者？)”以及下文“This will make your study sessions more productive.(这会让你的学习过程更高效。)”可知，本空应陈述“了解自己学习风格”的目的或作用，D选项“Knowing how you learn best can help you choose the right study methods.(了解自己最佳的学习方式能帮助你选择正确的学习方法。)”符合题意，该选项中的“Knowing how you learn best”是对上文问题的总结，而“choose the right study methods”则与下文“make your study sessions more productive”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Make sure you get a good night’s sleep before the exam and eat a healthy breakfast.(确保考试前晚睡眠充足，并吃一顿健康的早餐。)”以及下文“A calm mind can think more clearly.(平静的头脑能更清晰地思考。)”可知，本空仍在围绕段落主题句“Take Care of Yourself.(照顾好自己)”提出具体建议，且内容应与饮食或保持冷静相关，E选项“Avoid drinking too much coffee or energy drinks, as they can increase anxiety.(避免饮用过多咖啡或功能饮料，因为它们可能会增加焦虑感。)”符合题意，该选项延续了上文的饮食建议，选项中的“increase anxiety”与下文的“calm mind”形成对比，是对“照顾好自己”的进一步说明，提醒避免不利于情绪稳定的行为。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, thinking about the warm dinner waiting for me. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench near the bus stop. He was trembling in the cold wind, and he looked very ____21____. I hesitated for a moment. Should I offer help? I was tired and hungry. But something inside me told me I couldn’t just ____22____ him there. I walked over to him. “Excuse me, sir. Are you okay? It’s very cold. Do you need any help?” I asked. The man looked up. His eyes were full of ____23____. “I... I missed the last bus to my town,” he said weakly. “I don’t know what to do. I have no money for a taxi.” My heart sank. His town was about 30 kilometers away. Without ____24____, I took out my wallet. “Let me call a taxi for you,” I said. I called a taxi and paid the driver in advance. When the taxi ____25____, I helped the old man get in. Before he closed the door, he held my hand tightly. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you, young man. You have a ____26____ heart. God bless you.” I just smiled and said, “Take care. Get home safely.” Watching the taxi drive away, I felt a warmth inside me that the winter wind could not ____27____. I was still hungry, but the ____28____ of helping someone in need made me feel incredibly good. That night, I learned that the ____29____ happiness doesn’t come from receiving, but from giving. A small act of ____30____ can make a big difference in someone’s life, and in your own. This ____31____ taught me a valuable lesson about compassion. I ____32____ that even a small gesture can have a significant ____33____. From that day on, I made a ____34____ to be more aware of those around me who might need a helping hand. I believe that if we all ____35____ a little more kindness, the world would be a much better place. It’s not about how much you have, but what you do with what you have. The ____36____ of that evening stayed with me, shaping my ____37____ towards others. I became more ____38____ to offer help without waiting to be asked. Sometimes, the ____39____ we can offer is as simple as a smile or a kind word, but its ____40____ can be profound. 21. A. happy B. puzzled C. upset D. excited 22. A. leave B. find C. comfort D. believe 23. A. joy B. hope C. sadness D. anger 24. A. success B. hesitation C. doubt D. reason 25. A. left B. started C. arrived D. broke down 26. A. kind B. brave C. broken D. curious 27. A. create B. feel C. blow D. cool 28. A. process B. difficulty C. satisfaction D. cost 29. A. simplest B. truest C. greatest D. fastest 30. A. courage B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 31. A. experience B. story C. play D. report 32. A. realized B. forgot C. doubted D. promised 33. A. price B. effect C. prize D. problem 34. A. wish B. mistake C. promise D. speech 35. A. kept B. showed C. hid D. avoided 36. A. darkness B. memory C. mystery D. silence 37. A. attitude B. opinion C. method D. plan 38. A. afraid B. likely C. reluctant D. proud 39. A. money B. help C. time D. food 40. A. cost B. speed C. effect D. reason 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在寒冷冬夜帮助一位错过末班车老人打车回家的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在寒风中颤抖，看起来非常沮丧。A. happy开心的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“trembling in the cold wind”及下文“missed the last bus to my town”可知，在冷风中颤抖且错过了末班车的他，状态是沮丧的，upset符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我内心的声音告诉我不能就这么把他留在那里。A. leave留下；B. find找到；C. comfort安慰；D. believe相信。根据下文“I walked over to him”可知，作者没打算丢下老人不管，leave符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼里充满了难过。A. joy喜悦；B. hope希望；C. sadness难过；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“missed the last bus to my town”及“I don’t know what to do. I have no money for a taxi.”可知，老人面临困境，是悲伤难过的，sadness符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地掏出了钱包。A. success成功；B. hesitation犹豫；C. doubt怀疑；D. reason理由。根据上文“My heart sank”及下文“took out my wallet”、“I called a taxi and paid the driver in advance”可知，作者听闻老人境况后，立刻就决定帮助老人，应是固定短语without hesitation，意为“毫不犹豫”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出租车到达时，我帮老人上了车。A. left离开；B. started启动；C. arrived到达；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“helped the old man get in”可知，此处是指出租车到达。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有一颗善良的心。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. broken破碎的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“With tears in his eyes”、“Thank you, young man.”及作者主动帮素不相识的老人叫车并付钱，老人很感动也感激，称赞他心地善良。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着出租车开走，我感到内心一股温暖，连冬风都无法冷却。A. create创造；B. feel感受；C. blow吹；D. cool冷却。根据上文“felt a warmth inside me”及“the winter wind”的对比可知，此处指心中的温暖不会被冬日的寒风冷却。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很饿，但帮助有需要的人的满足感让我感觉好极了。A. process过程；B. difficulty困难；C. satisfaction满足感；D. cost成本。根据下文“helping someone in need”及“made me feel incredibly good”可知，帮助有困难的人让作者有满足感。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了最真挚的快乐不是来自索取，而是来自给予。A. simplest最简单的；B. truest最真挚的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“felt a warmth inside me”及“the ____ of helping someone in need made me feel incredibly good”可知，作者帮助老人后获得了满足感，感受到了真正的快乐与幸福，truest符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大的改变，也能改变你自己的生活。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“I called a taxi and paid the driver in advance”及下文“a little more kindness”可知，作者帮助老人是善意的举动，kindness符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了宝贵一课，让我懂得了同情。A. experience经历；B. story故事；C. play戏剧；D. report报告。根据上文作者帮助老人的整个事件可知，此处指这次经历，experience符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到即使是一个小小的举动也能产生重大的影响。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据上文“learned that the ____ happiness doesn’t come from receiving, but from giving”及下文“even a small gesture can have a significant ____.”的感悟可知，此处是作者从这次经历中意识到的道理，realized符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到即使是一个小小的举动也能产生重大的影响。A. price价格；B. effect影响；C. prize奖品；D. problem问题。根据上文“A small act of ____ can make a big difference”可知，此处指影响，effect符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我承诺要更关注身边可能需要帮助的人。A. wish愿望；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. speech演讲。根据下文“to be more aware of those around me who might need a helping hand”可知，作者是做出了承诺。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果我们都多展现一点善意，世界会变得更好。A. kept保持；B. showed展现；C. hid隐藏；D. avoided避免。根据下文“a little more kindness”、“the world would be a much better place”及上文作者帮助老人的善举可知，此处指展现善意，世界将会更美好。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚的记忆一直伴随着我，塑造了我对他人的态度。A. darkness黑暗；B. memory记忆；C. mystery神秘；D. silence沉默。根据下文“of that evening stayed with me”及“shaping”可知，此处指那晚的记忆。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚的记忆一直伴随着我，塑造了我对他人的态度。A. attitude态度；B. opinion观点；C. method方法；D. plan计划。根据下文“I became more ____ to offer help without waiting to be asked”的转变可知，此处指作者对他人的态度被重塑了。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得更有可能主动提供帮助，而不必等到被请求。A. afraid害怕的；B. likely可能的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“offer help without waiting to be asked”及作者从经历中获得的感悟可知，作者变得更有可能主动提供帮助。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们能提供的帮助可以像一个微笑或一句善意的话一样简单，但它的影响却可能是深远的。A. money金钱；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. food食物。根据上文“offer help”及下文“a smile or a kind word”可知，此处我们能提供的帮助。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们能提供的帮助可以像一个微笑或一句善意的话一样简单，但它的影响却可能是深远的。A. cost成本；B. speed速度；C. effect影响；D. reason原因。根据上文“can make a big difference in someone’s life, and in your own”及下文“profound”可知，此处指影响深远。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet ____41____ (become) an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with information, entertainment, and a way ____42____ (connect) with people all over the world. However, it is important to use it ____43____ (wise). Firstly, we should be careful about the personal information we share online. Not everyone on the Internet has good ____44____ (intend). Secondly, too much time spent on social media can sometimes lead to feelings of loneliness or anxiety. It is crucial ____45____ (balance) online activities with real-life interactions. On the other hand, the Internet ____46____ (offer) fantastic opportunities for learning. We can access online courses, read e-books, and watch educational videos. It has made ____47____ possible for people in remote areas to receive a quality education. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool. ____48____ we use it responsibly, it can greatly benefit us. Let’s make sure we are the masters of technology, not ____49____ (slave) to it. Remember, a wise man makes his own ____50____ (decide). 【答案】41. has become 42. to connect 43. wisely 44. intentions 45. to balance 46. offers 47. it 48. If 49. slaves 50. decision##decisions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要性，同时强调了合理使用互联网的必要性，分析了其利弊并提出了理性使用的建议。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。结合语境可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，强调对现在的影响，且主语The Internet是单数，此处应用现在完成时has become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为我们提供信息、娱乐，以及一种与世界各地的人联系的方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处应用动词不定式to connect，作后置定语。故填to connect。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，明智地使用它很重要。此处修饰动词use，应用副词wisely，作状语，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网上不是每个人都心怀善意。根据has可知，此处应是名词作宾语。intend是动词，其名词形式为intention，意为“意图”，主语“not everyone”意指不同人的多种意图，此处应是intentions。have good intentions是固定短语，意为“心怀善意”。故填intentions。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：平衡线上活动和现实生活中的互动是至关重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式to balance，作真正的主语。故填to balance。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，互联网为学习提供了极好的机会。此处陈述客观事实，且主语the Internet是单数，应用一般现在时offers。故填offers。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：它使偏远地区的人们能够接受优质教育。make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“使做某事成为可能”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果我们负责任地使用它，它会给我们带来极大的好处。根据“use it responsibly”与“it can greatly benefit us”的逻辑关系可知，前者是后者发生的条件，此处应用连词If，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：让我们确保自己是技术的主人，而不是它的奴隶。根据masters可知，此处应用可数名词复数slaves与之对应，作表语，意为“奴隶”。故填slaves。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：记住，明智的人会自己做决定。make one’s own decision(s)是固定搭配，意为“自己做决定”，decision意为“决定”是可数名词，此处用可数名词单数decision或复数decisions皆可。故填decision/ decisions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a good friend who name is Li Hua. He is one of my best friend at school. Not only does he clever, but also he is very helpful. Last week, I was ill and couldn't go to school. He came to my home after school and helped me with all the subject I had missed. He explained difficult points until I fully understand them. I was real touched by his kindness. This experience makes me to realize what important friendship is. A true friend is someone who is always there for you when you need him. I am very thankfully to have such a friend. 【答案】1who→whose 2.friend→friends 3.does→is 4.subject→subjects 5.difficult前加the 6.understand→understood 7.real→really 8.去掉to 9.what→how 10.thankfully→thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好友李华在其生病时帮忙补习功课，让作者领悟到友谊重要性的经历。 【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我有一个名叫李华的好朋友。先行词a good friend和名词 name为所属关系，需用关系代词whose作定语表“……的”，而非关系代词who。故答案为：who→whose。 2.考查名词复数。句意：他是我在学校最好的朋友之一。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……的……之一”，因此 friend 需改为复数形式friends。故答案为：friend→friends。 3.考查倒装句与系动词。句意：他不仅聪明，而且还很乐于助人。“not only...but also...”连接分句且not only置句首时需部分倒装，句中clever为形容词，需用系动词is构成倒装，而非助动词does。故答案为：does→is。 4.考查名词复数。句意：放学后他来我家，帮我补习所有落下的科目。“all”后接可数名词时需用复数，subject为可数名词，应改为subjects。故答案为：subject→subjects。 5.考查冠词。句意：他把那些难点给我讲解，直到我完全弄懂。此处“difficult points”特指作者落下课程里的难点，需加定冠词the表特指。故答案为：difficult前加the。 6.考查时态一致。句意：他把那些难点给我讲解，直到我完全弄懂。全文讲述上周的事情，整体为一般过去时，understand需改为过去式understood以保持时态统一。故答案为：understand→understood。 7.考查副词。句意：他的善良真的让我很感动。此处修饰形容词touched，需用副词作状语，real为形容词，应改为副词really。故答案为：real→really。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次经历让我意识到友谊是多么重要。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，不定式符号to需省略。故答案为：去掉 to。 9.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这次经历让我意识到友谊是多么重要。宾语从句中修饰形容词 important，需用副词how表“多么”，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故答案为：what→how。 10.考查形容词。句意：我很庆幸能有这样一个朋友。系动词am后需接形容词作表语，thankfully为副词，应改为形容词thankful。故答案为：thankfully→thankful。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 52. 线上学习（online learning）已经成为一种常见的学习方式。请你以“The Advantages and Challenges of Online Learning”为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语征文活动。 内容要点包括： 1. 线上学习的优势（如：方便、资源丰富等）； 2. 线上学习面临的挑战（如：需要自律、网络问题等）； 3. 你的看法或建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Advantages and Challenges of Online Learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Advantages and Challenges of Online Learning Online learning has its unique advantages. It’s convenient—we can study anytime and anywhere with a device, saving time on commuting. Besides, it offers rich resources, from video lectures to interactive courses, catering to different needs. However, challenges exist. It requires strong self-discipline; without teachers’ supervision, some may get distracted easily. Also, poor internet connection can interrupt classes, affecting learning efficiency. In my opinion, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional learning. We should improve self-control and schools can provide technical support to make it more effective. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，请考生以“The Advantages and Challenges of Online Learning”为题，写一篇短文参加学校的英语征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 方便的：convenient→handy 丰富的：rich→abundant 需要：require→demand 中断：interrupt→disturb 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it offers rich resources, from video lectures to interactive courses, catering to different needs. 拓展句：Besides, it offers rich resources, from video lectures to interactive courses, which cater to different needs. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, it offers rich resources, from video lectures to interactive courses, catering to different needs.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】 Also, poor internet connection can interrupt classes, affecting learning efficiency.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $