精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(B卷)

2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（B卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ （二）听对话, 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. Who went to visit grandparents? A. Joe. B. Joe’s brother. C. Joe’s cousin. 7. Who is thinner? A. Sandy’s sister. B. Sandy. C. Sandy’s mother. 8. Can Anna come to the party? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She’s not sure. 9. Which cinema might be the best for Kate? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 10. How many steps do we need to make fruit salad? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （三）听短文，根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Kate’s mother’s birthday is on January 12th. 12. Mrs. Green is Kate’s mother’s friend. 13. Kate’s grandparents will help her to clean the house. 14. Kate’s mother likes to eat fish. 15 Kate wants to have a birthday party because she wants to have fun with her friends. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How did Cindy celebrate the New Year’s Day? Her family________ for a family meal. 17. What did Cindy think of cooking? She thought it was________. 18. What else did Cindy do? She made________ for the new year. 19. Why did Kim stay at home? Because his mother had the flu and he had to ________ her. 20. What’s Kim’s plan in the coming year? He wants to ________ and learn another foreign language. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you love yogurt? Home-made yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Pour the milk into a pot. Step 2 Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up. Step 3 Cover the pot to keep it warm enough Wait for 8 to 10 hours. Step 4 Add some honey or fruit if you like. 1. What does the writer think of making yogurt? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Difficult but fun. 2. What is the next step after pouring the milk into a pot? A. Cover the pot and wait. B. Mix the milk and the yogurt starter. C. Add some honey or fruit. 3. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. 4. Maybe this passage is from a________. A. story book B. TV guide C. food magazine B During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. From this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. To help children better enjoy break time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits,” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature and it is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 5. Why is Xiao Jingsheng’s story used in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce (引出，介绍) a new change in schools. B. To talk about students’ problems at school. C. To show the importance of having a rest. 6. Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks? A. Many students want to study outdoors. B. Longer breaks are good for students’ health. C. Students need to get labor education. 7. What are the breaks like at Zhang Boren’s school? A. Students have to help feed animals. B. Students can go outside the school. C. There are rich and colorful activities. 8. What do PE teachers tell students to do if the ground is wet in the morning? A. Play inside the classroom. B. Do more upper body exercises. C. Avoid playing on the ground altogether. C People like eating fruit, and it’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. Because they taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries. They found that weather change improved growing conditions （条件）in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, people could grow more bananas per hectare（每公顷）. However, if temperatures are too high, there won’t be so many bananas in these countries. Ten of the countries, the world’s biggest country of bananas, will have fewer bananas by 2050. Why is that? In fact, the right temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases（疾病）are another reason of bananas’ death（死亡）. Bananas are different from other plants（茎段）. This means that all banana plants are almost the same. In other words, if a disease makes one plant die, it could make them all die. One serious disease is called Panama. It happens in South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation has the disease, it will take 30 years until it can grow bananas again. Scientists have to find a way to fight against this disease. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指）? A. Bananas taste great. B. Bananas will die out by 2050. C. People like eating bananas. 10. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. bananas will grow better in higher temperature B. Panama made all the bananas die in some areas like South Asia C. weather change improved growing conditions in some countries 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of growing bananas. B. The right conditions of growing bananas. C. The reasons that bananas will die out. 12. What’s the structure（结构） of this passage? （P＝ Paragraph段落） A. B. C. D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers (乘客) will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and they can see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip to keep themselves safe. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 13 What did Deep Blue Aerospace do on Oct 24? A. It sold cheaper space tickets during a live stream. B. It made more than 1 million yuan by selling clothes. C. It gave away (赠送) two free tickets for a trip to space. 14. What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace’s space trip? A. Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. B. Travelers can see Earth from above. C. Children need to travel with their parents. 15. How can the company make the trip cheaper? A. By working with other companies B. By increasing the number of travelers. C. By reusing its rockets. 16. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. 安全 B. 常识 C. 军事 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to find where Love lived, so he got things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. ____17____ The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. ____18____ The boy was happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. ____19____ But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ____20____ When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” “If the world is full of love we can enjoy a better life.” A. They ate and smiled. B. She smiled once again. C. She looked very hungry. D. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. E. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 1-5 小题选用，第二个方框供 6-10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. as B. flu C. until D. answer E. reply F. preparing I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the ____21____ but I didn’t go to the doctor. I went to school ____22____ usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____23____ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____24____ he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?” No one tried to ____25____ to his question. A. surprised B. another C. upset D. other E. advice F. invited Mr. Smith looked a little ____26____. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also ____27____. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He ____28____ Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100 g.” ____29____ student said, “It is 200 g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up (举着，拿着). This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Remember to follow my ____30____, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese ____31____ (tradition) food culture for a long time. Let’s read ____32____ interesting story and learn more about them. The first pair of chopsticks was invented (发明) over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, an ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood (洪水) in China. Yu was very worried and he ____33____ (eat) his lunch as quickly as possible to save time to control the flood. But the meat in the pot was too hot ____34____ eat without tools (工具). Then he used two branches (树枝) to help him get the meat. Most Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, scientists advise us ____35____ (use) the metal (金属的) chopsticks because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. They will be unhealthy ____36____ you don’t clean them up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more ____37____ (foreign) try to use chopsticks. However, they may have problems ____38____ (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a ____39____ (create) eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works as chopsticks. In this way, they can solve the problem ____40____ (successful). 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the competition. Ma didn’t win. He said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败).” He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent (对手) to the limit. Ma is known for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反击). He is so strong and calm during the competition. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success (胜利) wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013 he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During his hard times, Ma chose to keep training very hard every day. He spent most of his life between his house and the training hall (训练场). In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (国际乒联) then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not only my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China news. 41. Who is the winner of the 2024 WTT China Smash? ________________ 42. When did Ma Long become a player on the national team? ________________ 43. How many Olympic gold medals did Ma Long get? ________________ 44. What does the International Table Tennis Federation say about Ma Long? ________________ 45. What do you think of Ma Long? ________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, James! ________46________? B: I’m going to study at home this weekend. What’s up? A: I’ll have my birthday party on Saturday. ________47________? B: I’m sorry. I have an exam on Monday and I have to prepare for it on Saturday. A: What about Sunday? B: It’s OK. I’m free on Sunday. ________48________? A: I’ll also invite my good friends, Eric, David and Tony. And it’ll start at 5:00 on this Sunday afternoon. And can you help with any of the party preparations? B: Of course. What can I do for you? A: ________49________. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Dear Li Ping, We talked about dream jobs in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. What’s your dream job? Why do you choose it? How are you going to do that? When and where are you going to work? Can you reply to tell me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求: 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（B卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ （二）听对话, 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. Who went to visit grandparents? A. Joe. B. Joe’s brother. C. Joe’s cousin. 7. Who is thinner? A. Sandy’s sister. B. Sandy. C. Sandy’s mother. 8. Can Anna come to the party? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She’s not sure. 9. Which cinema might be the best for Kate? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 10. How many steps do we need to make fruit salad? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （三）听短文，根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Kate’s mother’s birthday is on January 12th. 12. Mrs. Green is Kate’s mother’s friend. 13. Kate’s grandparents will help her to clean the house. 14. Kate’s mother likes to eat fish. 15. Kate wants to have a birthday party because she wants to have fun with her friends. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How did Cindy celebrate the New Year’s Day? Her family________ for a family meal. 17. What did Cindy think of cooking? She thought it was________. 18. What else did Cindy do? She made________ for the new year. 19. Why did Kim stay at home? Because his mother had the flu and he had to ________ her. 20. What’s Kim’s plan in the coming year? He wants to ________ and learn another foreign language. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you love yogurt? Home-made yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Pour the milk into a pot Step 2 Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up. Step 3 Cover the pot to keep it warm enough Wait for 8 to 10 hours. Step 4 Add some honey or fruit if you like. 1. What does the writer think of making yogurt? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Difficult but fun. 2. What is the next step after pouring the milk into a pot? A. Cover the pot and wait. B. Mix the milk and the yogurt starter. C. Add some honey or fruit. 3. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. 4. Maybe this passage is from a________. A. story book B. TV guide C. food magazine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自制酸奶的步骤，同时说明了自制酸奶的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Home-made yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”可知，作者认为制作酸奶简单又有趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤1“Pour the milk into a pot.”和步骤2“Add the yogurt starter into the milk and mix them up.”可知，把牛奶倒进锅之后的下一步是将牛奶和酸奶发酵剂混合。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤3“Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”可知，制作酸奶需要等待8到10小时，选项中9小时符合这个范围。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“自制酸奶”展开，属于美食制作类内容，因此可能来自美食杂志。故选C。 B During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. From this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. To help children better enjoy break time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits,” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature and it is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 5. Why is Xiao Jingsheng’s story used in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce (引出，介绍) a new change in schools. B. To talk about students’ problems at school. C. To show the importance of having a rest. 6. Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks? A. Many students want to study outdoors. B. Longer breaks are good for students’ health. C. Students need to get labor education. 7. What are the breaks like at Zhang Boren’s school? A. Students have to help feed animals. B. Students can go outside the school. C. There are rich and colorful activities. 8. What do PE teachers tell students to do if the ground is wet in the morning? A. Play inside the classroom. B. Do more upper body exercises. C. Avoid playing on the ground altogether. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了北京中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长至15分钟，以及学校为丰富课间活动、保障安全采取的措施。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段肖景升的经历（之前课间匆忙，现在能休息），引出下文“北京中小学延长课间休息”的新变化。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health.”可知，延长课间是为了学生的健康。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground.”可知，张博仁学校的课间活动丰富多样。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping”可知，地面湿时老师让学生做上肢运动。故选B。 C People like eating fruit, and it’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. Because they taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries. They found that weather change improved growing conditions （条件）in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, people could grow more bananas per hectare（每公顷）. However, if temperatures are too high, there won’t be so many bananas in these countries. Ten of the countries, the world’s biggest country of bananas, will have fewer bananas by 2050. Why is that? In fact, the right temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases（疾病）are another reason of bananas’ death（死亡）. Bananas are different from other plants（茎段）. This means that all banana plants are almost the same. In other words, if a disease makes one plant die, it could make them all die. One serious disease is called Panama. It happens in South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation has the disease, it will take 30 years until it can grow bananas again. Scientists have to find a way to fight against this disease. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指）? A. Bananas taste great. B. Bananas will die out by 2050. C. People like eating bananas. 10. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. bananas will grow better in higher temperature B. Panama made all the bananas die in some areas like South Asia C. weather change improved growing conditions in some countries 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of growing bananas. B. The right conditions of growing bananas. C. The reasons that bananas will die out. 12. What’s the structure（结构） of this passage? （P＝ Paragraph段落） A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失，主要原因是气候的变化以及疾病。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。this指代的内容为上文提到的部分，根据第一段中“However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.”可知，英国科学家说这种水果可能会在2050年消失。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that weather change improved growing conditions （条件）in 21 of these countries.”可知，他们发现在这些国家中，有21个因为天气变化改善了生长条件。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段“One reason for this is weather change.”以及第五段“Diseases（疾病）are another reason of bananas’ death（死亡）.”可知，本文讲了香蕉会在2050年消失的原因，一个是天气变化，一个是疾病。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起全文，表明香蕉可能在2050年消失，第二、三、四段解释了天气变化这一原因，第五、六段解释了疾病这一原因，两个原因并列。故选B。 D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers (乘客) will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and they can see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip to keep themselves safe. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 13. What did Deep Blue Aerospace do on Oct 24? A. It sold cheaper space tickets during a live stream. B. It made more than 1 million yuan by selling clothes. C It gave away (赠送) two free tickets for a trip to space. 14. What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace’s space trip? A. Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. B. Travelers can see Earth from above. C. Children need to travel with their parents. 15. How can the company make the trip cheaper? A. By working with other companies B. By increasing the number of travelers. C. By reusing its rockets. 16. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. 安全 B. 常识 C. 军事 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天公司“深蓝航天”在直播中出售了两张太空旅行门票，携带乘客去太空旅行，并对此行进行了简单介绍。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，太空票价为每张150万元，但在直播期间，它们以每张100万元的价格售出，因此更便宜。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and they can see Earth from above before coming back down safely.”可知，乘客可以从上面看到地球。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper.”可知，公司通过依靠氧气和煤油运行，并且可以重复使用，使得发射更便宜。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“to keep themselves safe”可知，此句是说在旅行前接受一些安全培训，“ security”的意思是“安全”，故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to find where Love lived, so he got things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. ____17____ The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. ____18____ The boy was happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. ____19____ But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ____20____ When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” “If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.” A. They ate and smiled. B. She smiled once again. C. She looked very hungry. D. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. E. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩寻找“爱”的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“The boy gave her a pizza.”可知，空处应介绍小男孩为什么给老妇人披萨，选项C“她看起来很饿。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”及“The boy was happy.”可知，老妇人是又笑了，选项B“她又笑了。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps,”可知，小男孩是要离开了，选项E“天黑后，男孩决定离开。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.”可知，小男孩给了老妇人一个拥抱，拥抱后需要一个情感反应来体现爱的传递，选项D“那个女人给了他她有史以来最灿烂的笑容。 ”符合语境。故选D。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 1-5 小题选用，第二个方框供 6-10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. as B. flu C. until D. answer E. reply F. preparing I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the ____21____ but I didn’t go to the doctor. I went to school ____22____ usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____23____ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____24____ he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?” No one tried to ____25____ to his question. A. surprised B. another C. upset D. other E. advice F. invited Mr. Smith looked a little ____26____. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also ____27____. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He ____28____ Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100 g.” ____29____ student said, “It is 200 g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up (举着，拿着). This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Remember to follow my ____30____, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. F 24. C 25. E 26. C 27 A 28. F 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生病仍坚持上学，课堂上老师通过“压力像书本”的比喻，教学生们学会缓解压力的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我得了流感，但没去看医生。根据“but I didn’t go to the doctor”可知，此处指生病，方框中“flu”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我像往常一样去上学。固定搭配“as usual”表示“像往常一样”，方框中“as”符合搭配要求。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在忙着准备考试。根据“for a test”和备选词可知，此句指为考试做准备。方框中“preparing”符合结构与语义。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：直到史密斯老师开始讲话，我们才看到他走进教室由“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom...”可知，此句指直到老师开始讲话，才看到他走进教室。考查固定搭配“not…until…”，方框中“until”符合搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没人尝试回答他的问题。根据“to his question”可知，此句指回答问题，reply to表示“回复”。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：史密斯老师看起来有点沮丧。根据“No one tried to...to his question”可知，前文“没人回答问题”，可推测老师情绪低落，方框中“upset”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：史密斯老师看起来不仅难过，还很惊讶。结合前文“But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer.”，老师的情绪从难过转为惊讶，方框中“surprised” 符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他邀请杰森回答这个问题。由“Jason to answer the question”可知，此句指邀请杰森回答问题。固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”，方框中“invited”符合语义与搭配。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：另一个学生说：“它重200克。”根据“Jason said,”和“student said,”可知前文杰森是一个学生，此处指“另一个学生”，方框中“another”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：记住遵循我的建议，孩子们！根据“If you have stress, stop and take a break.”可知，前文老师讲了缓解压力的方法，此处指“建议”，方框中“advice”符合语义。故选E。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese ____31____ (tradition) food culture for a long time. Let’s read ____32____ interesting story and learn more about them. The first pair of chopsticks was invented (发明) over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, an ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood (洪水) in China. Yu was very worried and he ____33____ (eat) his lunch as quickly as possible to save time to control the flood. But the meat in the pot was too hot ____34____ eat without tools (工具). Then he used two branches (树枝) to help him get the meat. Most Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, scientists advise us ____35____ (use) the metal (金属的) chopsticks because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. They will be unhealthy ____36____ you don’t clean them up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more ____37____ (foreign) try to use chopsticks. However, they may have problems ____38____ (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a ____39____ (create) eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works as chopsticks. In this way, they can solve the problem ____40____ (successful). 【答案】31. traditional 32. an 33. ate 34. to 35. to use 36. if 37. foreigners 38. picking 39. creative 40. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了筷子在中国传统饮食文化中的地位、筷子的发明故事、如今人们使用筷子的材质建议，以及筷子作为中国文化符号的传播情况。 【31题详解】 句意：很久以来，筷子一直是中国传统饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据“food culture”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：让我们读一个有趣的故事，更多地了解它们。根据“interesting story”可知，“interesting”以元音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：禹非常担心，为了节省时间控制洪水，他尽快吃完了午饭。根据“At that time... Yu was very worried”可知，此处描述过去的动作，需用“eat”的过去式“ate”。故填ate。 【34题详解】 句意：但是锅里的肉太热了，没有工具根本没法吃。根据“too hot...eat”可知，“too+形容词+to do”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，科学家建议我们使用金属筷子。根据“advise us...”可知，“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to use。 【36题详解】 句意：如果不把它们清理干净，它们会不健康。根据“They will be unhealthy...you don’t clean them up”可知，此处表示“如果不清洗的话，会不健康”，引导条件状语从句用“if”。故填if。 【37题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国人尝试使用筷子。根据“More and more...”可知，此处需用“foreign”的名词形式“foreigner”，且“more and more”后接复数，故填foreigners。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他们可能很难只用两根棍子夹起食物。根据“have problems...”可知，此处“problems”后接动名词作后置定语，说明“问题”的具体内容。故填picking。 【39题详解】 句意：于是人们发明了一种有创意的餐具：“chork”。根据“eating tool”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”。故填creative。 【40题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能成功地解决这个问题。根据“solve the problem...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“solve”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the competition. Ma didn’t win. He said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败).” He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent (对手) to the limit. Ma is known for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks (反击). He is so strong and calm during the competition. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success (胜利) wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During his hard times, Ma chose to keep training very hard every day. He spent most of his life between his house and the training hall (训练场). In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (国际乒联) then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not only my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China news. 41. Who is the winner of the 2024 WTT China Smash? ________________ 42. When did Ma Long become a player on the national team? ________________ 43. How many Olympic gold medals did Ma Long get? ________________ 44. What does the International Table Tennis Federation say about Ma Long? ________________ 45. What do you think of Ma Long? ________________ 【答案】41. Lin Shidong. 42. When he was just 15. 43. Six. 44. He was the greatest table tennis player. 45. He is great. Because he has strong will and deep love for table tennis. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乒乓球运动员马龙的职业生涯。 【41题详解】 根据“On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19…Ma didn’t win.”可知，马龙没赢，所以获胜者是林诗栋。故填Lin Shidong. 【42题详解】 根据“Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15.”可知，马龙15岁时加入了国家队。故填When he was just 15. 【43题详解】 根据“In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal”可知，马龙共获得了6枚奥运金牌。故填Six. 【44题详解】 根据“The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player.”可知，国际乒联称他是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。故填He was the greatest table tennis player. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合马龙的坚持、实力与对乒乓球的热爱作答即可。故填He is great. Because he has strong will and deep love for table tennis. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, James! ________46________? B: I’m going to study at home this weekend. What’s up? A: I’ll have my birthday party on Saturday. ________47________? B: I’m sorry. I have an exam on Monday and I have to prepare for it on Saturday. A: What about Sunday? B: It’s OK. I’m free on Sunday. ________48________? A: I’ll also invite my good friends, Eric, David and Tony. And it’ll start at 5:00 on this Sunday afternoon. And can you help with any of the party preparations? B: Of course. What can I do for you? A: ________49________. 【答案】46. What are you going to do this weekend 47. Can you come to my birthday party 48. Who else will you invite to the party 49. You can help me decorate the party room 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请James参加自己的生日派对，James因备考无法参加周六的派对，最终约定参加周日的派对，并主动帮忙准备派对的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to study at home this weekend.”可推知，此处是询问对方这周末的计划。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【47题详解】 根据“I’ll have my birthday party on Saturday.”和“I’m sorry. I have an exam on Monday and I have to prepare for it on Saturday.”可推知，此处是邀请对方参加生日派对。故填Can you come to my birthday party。 【48题详解】 根据“I’ll also invite my good friends, Eric, David and Tony.”可推知，此处是询问对方还会邀请谁参加派对。故填Who else will you invite to the party。 【49题详解】 根据“What can I do for you?”可推知，此处是告知对方可以帮忙做的具体事情（如装饰派对房间）。故填You can help me decorate the party room。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Dear Li Ping, We talked about dream jobs in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. What’s your dream job? Why do you choose it? How are you going to do that? When and where are you going to work? Can you reply to tell me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求: 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. My dream job is to be a primary school art teacher. I choose it because I love art and kids—I want to help them discover the joy of drawing. To make this come true, I’ll take art classes regularly and practice painting every day. I plan to work in my hometown after graduating from college, so I can stay close to my family. That would make me feel happy. What about your dream job? Tell me soon! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主，清晰表达梦想职业及规划； ③提示：完整回应了“梦想职业、选择原因、实现方式、工作时间地点”等要点，适当补充细节使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接来信，点明自己的梦想职业； 第二步：说明选择该职业的原因，以及实现梦想的具体做法； 第三步：说明未来工作的时间地点，结尾询问对方的梦想职业。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②regularly定期地 ③stay close to与……亲近 [高分句型] ①I choose it because I love art and kids—I want to help them discover the joy of drawing. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $