精品解析：广西河池环江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

环江县2024年秋季学期期中测试 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校： ________ 姓名：________ 班别： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does the girl keep diaries in English? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What festival are they talking about? A. Christmas Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 8. Where will the man want to go? A. The supermarket. B. The station. C. The airport. 9. What did the boy use to like playing? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s the date today? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s May 13th. C. It’s May 14th . 12. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. They’re friends. B. They’re classmates. C. They’re brother and sister. 13. What will they buy for their mother? A. A bag. B. A mobile phone. C. A scarf. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is afraid of the housework. B. She is happy to have classes. C. She worries about the chemistry exam. 15. When will the girl have a chemistry exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. How does the girl feel about her chemistry? A. Just so-so. B. Good. C. A little weak. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where is Sally’s invention? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. Under the tree. 18. What’s her invention? A. A toy car. B. A model plane. C. An electricity doll. 19. How does the toy car work? A. It uses electricity by the wind. B. It uses electricity by the sunlight. C. It uses electricity by the wave. 20. When can the boy get a toy car? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is the speaker? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 22.Where are the grammar books? A. On the back wall. B. By the door. C. Next to the window. 23. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library? A. Watch movies. B. Use the computers. C. Borrow the CDs. 24. How many hours is the library open a day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 25. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Different Customs (习俗) in Different Countries In the United States Asking personal ________ is not polite. They use the words “restroom” or “bathroom” instead of “toilet”. In Nepal (尼泊尔) People never ________ food from the same plate. After food has been touched by others, it’s considered unclean. It shouldn’t be ________ by Someone else. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚) It shows that you are ________ for the meal if you finish all the food. In China The number ________ is considered unlucky. Don’t give a clock as a gift. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Bob, I passed the math exam this term! —________ A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我这学期通过了数学考试！——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；With pleasure.乐意效劳；Congratulations!祝贺你。根据“I passed the math exam this term”可知，对方通过了数学考试，应表示祝贺，故选C。 2. —More and more people come to visit the Great Wall. —That’s true. It is the ________ of China. A. pride B. pioneer C. experiment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人来参观长城。——没错。这是中国的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；pioneer先驱；experiment实验。根据“More and more people come to visit the Great Wall.”和“It is the...of China.”可知，长城是中国的骄傲，故选A。 3. —Ann, ________ do you study English? —By studying with a group. A. when B. why C. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ann，你如何学习英语？ ——通过和小组一起学习。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“By studying with a group”（表示方式），可知问句询问学习英语的方式，需用how提问。故选C。 4. —The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. —Yes, ________ they are busy studying, they need to practice more. A. unless B. though C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的，虽然他们忙于学习，但他们需要更多的练习。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据“they are busy studying, they need to practice more.”可知，此处是指虽然忙于学习，但需要更多锻炼，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. Many things ________ in the past ten years in my hometown. A. changed B. will change C. have changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了许多变化。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。选项C“have changed”是现在完成时的正确形式。故选C。 6. —Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world. —________. It’s becoming a necessary language. A. Exactly B. Actually C. Recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉语被全世界越来越多的人说。——正是如此。它正在成为一种必要的语言。 考查副词辨析。Exactly正是如此，完全正确；Actually实际上；Recently最近地。根据对话，第一句陈述汉语普及的事实，第二句需表示同意和强调，意为“正是如此”，而Exactly符合此语境；其他选项，Actually常用于转折或纠正，Recently强调时间，均不贴合句意。故选A。 7. —Jim, please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. —OK, Miss Li, I’ll do it right now. A. take up B. take out C. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请把你的词典从书包里拿出来，查一下这个新单词。——好的，李老师，我这就去做。 考查短语动词辨析。take up占据；take out取出，拿出；take away拿走，带走。根据语境，老师要求Jim从书包里拿出字典来查单词，强调“取出”动作，因此选 take out。故选B。 8. —A light rail vehicle (轻轨电车) ________ in our city next year. —Good news. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——轻轨电车明年将会在我们城市里被修建。——好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时；又因为主语“Light rail vehicle”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“轻轨电车被修建”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选B。 9. Sally used to ________ at night, but now she is used to ________ in the morning. A. reading; read B. read; read C. read; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally过去常常在晚上读书，但现在她习惯于在早上读书。 考查动词短语。根据“Sally used to…at night, but now she is used to…in the morning.”可知，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，第二空使用动名词。故选C。 10. — Could you please tell me ________? — Next week. A. how he will come back B. why he will come back C. when he will come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能请您告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合；how如何；why为何；when何时。根据“Next week.”可知，应是询问时间，故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, John! ____11____ B: I think the bicycle is the most useful invention. A: ____12____ B: It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse, a German inventor. A: ____13____ B: Yes, I can. Riding is my favorite sport. A: It’s said that the shared bikes in the street are very convenient. ____14____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____15____ A: Let’s meet at People’s Square at 4:00 pm. B: OK. A. Can you ride a bicycle? B. What do you think is the most useful invention? C. When and where shall we meet? D. What about going cycling? E. When was it invented? F. Would you like to have a try? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的一则对话。对话主要是围绕自行车是最有用的发明展开的。 【11题详解】 根据“I think the bicycle is the most useful invention.”可知，对话谈及的是最有用的发明，选项B“你认为什么是最有用的发明？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse, a German inventor.”的答句可知，上文在问自行车发明的时间，选项E“它何时被发明的？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, I can.”的答句可知，上文在问对方会不会做某事。选项A“你会骑自行车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，上文在邀请对方做某事。选项F“你想试一试吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at People’s Square at 4:00 pm.”可知，两人约了见面的地方和时间。选项C“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ____16____. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____17____ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____18____ he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?” No one tried to ____19____ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ____20____. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked, “How ____21____ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” ____22____ student said, “It is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ____23____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don’t ____24____ my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____25____ you do like this, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. 16. A. nurse B. teacher C. doctor 17 A. asking B. preparing C. singing 18. A. still B. ever C. until 19. A. reply B. get C. say 20. A. sad B. surprised C. happy 21. A. important B. heavy C. interesting 22. A. Other B. Others C. Another 23. A. by B. without C. to 24. A. forget B. remember C. leave 25 A. As B. Though C. If 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活 【16题详解】 句意：我感冒了，但我没有去看医生。 nurse护士；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the”可知，感冒了应该去看医生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都在忙着为考试做准备。 asking问；preparing准备；singing唱歌。根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们没有看到我们的英语老师史密斯先生走进教室，直到他开始说话。 still仍然；ever曾经；until直到。根据“we didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom”可知，直到他开始说话我们才注意到他。此处为not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。 reply回答；get得到；say说。根据“Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?”可知，此处应该指回答问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：史密斯先生看起来有点难过。 sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的。根据“No one tried to...to his question”可知，没有人回答他的问题，所以他看起来有点难过。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他拿起一本书问：“这本书有多重？” important重要的；heavy重的；interesting有趣的。根据“How is this book?”可知，应该是问这本书有多重。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：另一位学生说：“它是200克。” other其他的；others其他的人/物；another另一个。根据“student said”可知，应该是另一位学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你拿着它不放下，迟早你将无法举起它。 by通过；without没有；to到。根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应该表示一直拿着不放下。without doing sth“没有做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！ forget忘记；remember记得；leave离开。根据“I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能忘记他的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活。 as因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“...you do like this, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A A tree wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box (饲料箱) for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple (寺庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think you can’t realize your dream. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. A tree wanted to become a feed box. 27. The farmer sold the tree to the shop. 28. Someone placed the feed box into an old temple. 29. There was a bed in the temple. 30. Never give up and you can realize your dream. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一颗树的经历, 告诉我们不要放弃梦想, 它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tree wanted to become a treasure box.”可知，一棵树想要成为一个宝盒，故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠)”可知，一个农民把他卖给了一个木匠，故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple (寺庙)”可知，一些人把这个饲料箱放到寺庙里，故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t a bed in the temple.”可知，寺庙里没有床，故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段语境分析可知，文章通过一颗树的经历, 告诉我们不要放弃梦想, 它可以用另一种新的方式来实现，故填T。 B One day, at the beginning of the class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?” After a few minutes of thinking, students gave different answers. A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To control the speed (速度) of the car.” Another said, “To avoid accidents.” However, none of the answers were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brake in the car helps us make it run faster.” Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class because no one thought about this answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars have no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brake in the car that gives us the courage (勇气) to drive fast and makes sure we get to our destination (目地) safely.” In our life, there are many such “brakes”. They seem to stop us. For example, there are many rules in the society, at school or at home. And we should follow them. Plenty of advice and the orders from parents, teachers or friends make us unhappy. We probably treat them as “brakes”, because we think they will slow us down. But if we realize they can protect us while we are taking risks, what our life will be like? Sometimes, we have to stop or even countermarch, so that we can make big progress. In fact, without these “brakes” in life, we could get into danger. So “brakes” in our life are not to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How does the teacher start his lesson? A. By singing a song. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 32. What’s the teacher’s opinion about brakes in cars? A. They help us stop the car. B. They help us drive fast and safely. C They help us control the speed of the car. 33. Which of the following is probably the “brake” in our life according to the passage? A. Your good friend will invite you to her party. B. Parents ask us to spend less time on mobile phones. C. Our teachers often ask us to learn physics well. 34. What does the underlined word “countermarch” in paragraph④mean? A. 后退 B. 跳跃 C. 前进 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rules in Public B. “Brakes” in Our Life C. Lessons in School 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过课堂上的一个提问——汽车为什么有刹车？讲述了老师的独特见解：刹车的作用不仅是停车或控速，更是为了让车能更快、更安全地行驶。文章进而将“刹车”的概念引申到生活中，指出社会规则、父母师长的教诲等看似束缚我们的“刹车”，实际上是为了保护我们，让我们最终能更快、更安全地前进。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, at the beginning of the class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why do we have brakes in our cars?’”可知，老师是通过提问来开始他的课程的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the brake in the car that gives us the courage to drive fast and makes sure we get to our destination safely.”可知，老师认为刹车能帮助我们开得更快更安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there are many rules in the society, at school or at home. And we should follow them.”以及“Plenty of advice and the orders from parents, teachers or friends make us unhappy.”可知，生活中那些约束、指导我们规则或建议就是“刹车”，这些“刹车”可能会让我们不开心。选项B“Parents ask us to spend less time on mobile phones.”父母要求我们少花时间在手机上，符合“刹车”的定义。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, we have to stop or even countermarch, so that we can make big progress.”可知，为了取得进步，有时需要的行为应该是与“前进”相反的，且与stop“停止”构成递进关系。因此，“countermarch”在此处应意为“后退”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文从汽车的“刹车”谈起，重点在于引申到生活中的“刹车”，并阐述这些“刹车”看似限制，实则保护和促进我们前进。文章的核心比喻和论述对象是“生活中的‘刹车’”。故选B。 C ①Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. ②A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. ③Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. ④Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. ⑤However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By counting their steps. B. By imagining the way. C. By bringing food together. 37. Which kind of animals use the magnetic field to find their way? A. Sea birds. B. A certain kind of fish. C. Frogs near the lake. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 39. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Animals’ Sense of Direction C. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 40. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A science magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物(如蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等)利用步数计算、嗅觉、磁场感应等特殊能力辨别方向的现象，并指出人类活动对动物方向感的影响及保护建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某一种蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数以避免迷路。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，一种鱼利用磁场来识路。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段：总述动物有特殊的方向感；第②–④段：分述蚂蚁、鱼和海鸟等动物辨别方向的方式；第⑤段：总结人类活动对动物方向感的影响及应对建议。因此，文章结构为：总分总，如B图所示。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕不同动物辨别方向的各种特殊能力展开。因此，B选项“动物的方向感”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学研究发现的动物行为。可推测，它最可能来源于一份科学杂志。故选C。 D Song of the Parting Son The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Song of the Parting Son describes a usual picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Poet Meng Jiao (751—814) lived a poor life. He didn’t become a government officer until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he gave up his work because his mother died. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人). He took his poems very seriously. He spent a lot of time thinking about every word. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is the mother like in the poem? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Tired. 42. Who translated this poem? A. Meng Jiao. B. Meng Jiao’s mother. C. Xu Yuanchong. 43. When did Meng Jiao become a government officer? A. In 751. B. In 814. C. In his 50s. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Meng Jiao’s family was poor. B. Meng Jiao didn’t work as an officer when he was old. C. Meng Jiao left his government job because he was tired. 45. What does Meng Jiao want to show in this poem? A. He is afraid to leave home. B. He’s thankful to his mother. C. His mother is good at making a coat. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古诗《游子吟》的内容、背景以及作者孟郊的相关信息。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed.”可知，诗中的母亲在儿子临行前，为将要远行的儿子一针针地赶制身上的长袍，怕的是儿子回来得晚衣服破损。由此推知，这位母亲是慈祥的、体贴的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)”可知，这首诗是许渊冲翻译的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t become a government officer until he was in his 50s.”可知，孟郊在五十多岁时才成为政府官员。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poet Meng Jiao (751—814) lived a poor life.”可知，孟郊的家庭很贫困。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass.”可知，孟郊想在诗中表达对母亲的感激之情。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 their  big  drink   early   call   ninth   catching   autumn   named   activity The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the ____46____ day of the ninth lunar month. That is why it is ____47____ the Double Ninth Festival, too. The festival started as ____48____ as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____49____ odd number (奇数). People believe that two“nines meeting” together stand for (代表) a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for ____50____ elders. They hold many kinds of ____51____ in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time in ____52____. On the day, people traditionally ____53____ chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____54____ dogwood (山茱萸). People in ancient (古代的) times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them from ____55____ an illness in winter. 【答案】46. ninth 47. called 48. early 49. biggest 50. their 51. activities 52. autumn 53. drink 54. named 55. catching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日重阳节的相关信息，包括其时间、别称、起源、意义以及节日习俗等。 【46题详解】 句意：它在农历九月的第九天被庆祝。根据“on the...day of the ninth lunar month”可知，此处表示第九天，应用序数词，ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它也被叫做重阳节。根据“it is...the Double Ninth Festival”可知，此处表示被叫做，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，call“叫，称呼”的过去分词是called。故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：这个节日早在战国时期 (公元前475-221年) 就开始了。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用原级，early“早期的”。故填early。 【49题详解】 句意：在从零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。根据“Among the numbers from zero to nine”可知，此处是在多个数字中比较，应用形容词最高级，big“大的”的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 【50题详解】 句意：所以对中国人来说，这是一个向他们的长辈表达爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据“elders”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：他们举办各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，activity“活动”的复数是activities。故填activities。 【52题详解】 句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时期到来。根据“The festival comes during the golden time in...”可知，此处表示在秋天，autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。 【53题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕和爬山。根据“chrysanthemum wine”可知，此处表示喝菊花酒，drink“喝”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填drink。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还携带一种叫做山茱萸的植物。根据“a kind of plant...dogwood”可知，此处表示被叫做山茱萸的植物，应用过去分词作后置定语，named“被叫做”。故填named。 【55题详解】 句意：古代的人相信这种植物可以驱走厄运，阻止他们在冬天生病。根据“stop them from...an illness”可知，此处表示阻止生病，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，catch“患(病)”的动名词是catching。故填catching。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假定你是李华，学校英语通讯社得知你被选为中国东盟博览会(ASEAN Expo)志愿者负责接待外宾，特意邀请你在“English Learning”专栏投稿。请你用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你学英语的好方法。 写作要点： 1. 学好英语的重要性（至少列举两个重要性）； 2. 学好英语的方法（至少列举三个方法）； 3. 表达希望（至少表达两个希望）。 写作要求： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：radio (n.广播), magazine (n.杂志), pen friend (n.笔友) My Ways of Learning English I am glad to be a volunteer of ASEAN Expo, and now I’d like to share something about learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Ways of Learning English I am glad to be a volunteer of ASEAN Expo, and now I’d like to share something about learning English. English is very important. It is widely used. We can communicate with people from different countries. To learn English well, we should read English books and magazines. We should also listen to English radio and watch English movies. When you are having English class, you should always speak English. It’s good for your listening and speaking. In a word, English is useful and important. We must master English. I hope more students will enjoy learning English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、用2-3句话介绍学好英语的重要性（如促进国际交流、提升就业机会）。 第二步、用并列结构介绍三个学习方法（如听广播、读杂志、交笔友）。 第三步、用两个句子表达希望（如希望他人享受学习、自己助力博览会）。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate交流 ②magazine杂志 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①To learn English well, we should read English books and magazines.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） ②I hope more students will enjoy learning English.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 环江县2024年秋季学期期中测试 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校： ________ 姓名：________ 班别： 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does the girl keep diaries in English? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What festival are they talking about? A. Christmas Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 8. Where will the man want to go? A The supermarket. B. The station. C. The airport. 9. What did the boy use to like playing? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题 11. What’s the date today? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s May 13th. C. It’s May 14th . 12. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. They’re friends. B. They’re classmates. C. They’re brother and sister. 13. What will they buy for their mother? A. A bag. B. A mobile phone. C. A scarf. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is afraid of the housework. B She is happy to have classes. C. She worries about the chemistry exam. 15. When will the girl have a chemistry exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. How does the girl feel about her chemistry? A. Just so-so. B. Good. C. A little weak. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. Where is Sally’s invention? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. Under the tree. 18. What’s her invention? A. A toy car. B. A model plane. C. An electricity doll. 19. How does the toy car work? A. It uses electricity by the wind. B. It uses electricity by the sunlight. C. It uses electricity by the wave. 20. When can the boy get a toy car? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is the speaker? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 22.Where are the grammar books? A. On the back wall. B. By the door. C. Next to the window. 23. Which of the following is allowed to do in the library? A. Watch movies. B. Use the computers. C. Borrow the CDs. 24. How many hours is the library open a day? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 25. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Different Customs (习俗) in Different Countries In the United States Asking personal ________ is not polite. They use the words “restroom” or “bathroom” instead of “toilet”. In Nepal (尼泊尔) People never ________ food from the same plate. After food has been touched by others, it’s considered unclean. It shouldn’t be ________ by Someone else. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚) It shows that you are ________ for the meal if you finish all the food. In China The number ________ is considered unlucky. Don’t give a clock as a gift. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Bob, I passed the math exam this term! —________ A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Congratulations! 2. —More and more people come to visit the Great Wall. —That’s true. It is the ________ of China. A. pride B. pioneer C. experiment 3. —Ann, ________ do you study English? —By studying with a group. A. when B. why C. how 4. —The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. —Yes, ________ they are busy studying, they need to practice more. A. unless B. though C. because 5. Many things ________ in the past ten years in my hometown. A. changed B. will change C. have changed 6. —Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world. —________. It’s becoming a necessary language. A. Exactly B. Actually C. Recently 7. —Jim, please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. —OK, Miss Li, I’ll do it right now. A. take up B. take out C. take away 8. —A light rail vehicle (轻轨电车) ________ in our city next year. —Good news. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 9. Sally used to ________ at night, but now she is used to ________ in the morning. A. reading; read B. read; read C. read; reading 10. — Could you please tell me ________? — Next week. A. how he will come back B. why he will come back C. when he will come back 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, John! ____11____ B: I think the bicycle is the most useful invention. A: ____12____ B: It was invented in the 18th century by Delaisse, a German inventor. A: ____13____ B: Yes, I can. Riding is my favorite sport. A: It’s said that the shared bikes in the street are very convenient. ____14____ B: Sure, I’d love to. ____15____ A: Let’s meet at People’s Square at 4:00 pm. B: OK. A. Can you ride a bicycle? B. What do you think is the most useful invention? C. When and where shall we meet? D. What about going cycling? E. When was it invented? F. Would you like to have a try? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the ____16____. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ____17____ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom ____18____ he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress (压力) is like?” No one tried to ____19____ to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little ____20____. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up a book and asked, “How ____21____ is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” ____22____ student said, “It is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it ____23____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don’t ____24____ my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. ____25____ you do like this, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson. 16. A. nurse B. teacher C. doctor 17. A. asking B. preparing C. singing 18. A. still B. ever C. until 19. A. reply B. get C. say 20. A. sad B. surprised C. happy 21. A. important B. heavy C. interesting 22. A. Other B. Others C. Another 23. A. by B. without C. to 24. A. forget B. remember C. leave 25. A. As B. Though C. If 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A A tree wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box (饲料箱) for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple (寺庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think you can’t realize your dream. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. A tree wanted to become a feed box. 27. The farmer sold the tree to the shop. 28. Someone placed the feed box into an old temple. 29. There was a bed in the temple. 30. Never give up and you can realize your dream. B One day, at the beginning of the class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?” After a few minutes of thinking, students gave different answers. A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To control the speed (速度) of the car.” Another said, “To avoid accidents.” However, none of the answers were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brake in the car helps us make it run faster.” Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class because no one thought about this answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars have no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brake in the car that gives us the courage (勇气) to drive fast and makes sure we get to our destination (目的地) safely.” In our life, there are many such “brakes”. They seem to stop us. For example, there are many rules in the society, at school or at home. And we should follow them. Plenty of advice and the orders from parents, teachers or friends make us unhappy. We probably treat them as “brakes”, because we think they will slow us down. But if we realize they can protect us while we are taking risks, what our life will be like? Sometimes, we have to stop or even countermarch, so that we can make big progress. In fact, without these “brakes” in life, we could get into danger. So “brakes” in our life are not to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31 How does the teacher start his lesson? A. By singing a song. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 32. What’s the teacher’s opinion about brakes in cars? A. They help us stop the car. B. They help us drive fast and safely. C. They help us control the speed of the car. 33. Which of the following is probably the “brake” in our life according to the passage? A. Your good friend will invite you to her party. B. Parents ask us to spend less time on mobile phones. C. Our teachers often ask us to learn physics well. 34. What does the underlined word “countermarch” in paragraph④mean? A. 后退 B. 跳跃 C. 前进 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rules in Public B. “Brakes” in Our Life C. Lessons in School C ①Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. ②A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. ③Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. ④Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. ⑤However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By counting their steps. B. By imagining the way. C. By bringing food together. 37. Which kind of animals use the magnetic field to find their way? A. Sea birds. B. A certain kind of fish. C. Frogs near the lake. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 39. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Animals’ Sense of Direction C. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 40. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A science magazine. D Song of the Parting Son The thread (线) in mother’s hand. A gown (长袍) for parting son. Sewn (缝) stitch by stitch (针), alas! For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness of warm sun. Can’t be repaid by grass. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Song of the Parting Son describes a usual picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Poet Meng Jiao (751—814) lived a poor life. He didn’t become a government officer until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he gave up his work because his mother died. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人). He took his poems very seriously. He spent a lot of time thinking about every word. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is the mother like in the poem? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Tired. 42. Who translated this poem? A. Meng Jiao. B. Meng Jiao’s mother. C. Xu Yuanchong. 43. When did Meng Jiao become a government officer? A. In 751. B. In 814. C. In his 50s. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Meng Jiao’s family was poor. B. Meng Jiao didn’t work as an officer when he was old. C. Meng Jiao left his government job because he was tired. 45. What does Meng Jiao want to show in this poem? A. He is afraid to leave home. B. He’s thankful to his mother. C. His mother is good at making a coat. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 their  big  drink   early   call   ninth   catching   autumn   named   activity The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the ____46____ day of the ninth lunar month. That is why it is ____47____ the Double Ninth Festival, too. The festival started as ____48____ as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____49____ odd number (奇数). People believe that two“nines meeting” together stand for (代表) a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for ____50____ elders. They hold many kinds of ____51____ in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time in ____52____. On the day, people traditionally ____53____ chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant ____54____ dogwood (山茱萸). People in ancient (古代的) times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them from ____55____ an illness in winter. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假定你是李华，学校英语通讯社得知你被选为中国东盟博览会(ASEAN Expo)志愿者负责接待外宾，特意邀请你在“English Learning”专栏投稿。请你用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你学英语的好方法。 写作要点： 1. 学好英语的重要性（至少列举两个重要性）； 2. 学好英语的方法（至少列举三个方法）； 3. 表达希望（至少表达两个希望）。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：radio (n.广播), magazine (n.杂志), pen friend (n.笔友) My Ways of Learning English I am glad to be a volunteer of ASEAN Expo, and now I’d like to share something about learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $