Unit4 Developing ideas 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
Unit4 Developing ideas 基础知识梳理
背诵版
一、词性转换
1. compare (v.) 比较 → comparison (n.) 比较
2. teach (v.) 教学 → teacher (n.) 老师
3. write (v.) 写 → writer (n.) 作家 → writing (n.) 写作
4. find (v.) 找到 → finder (n.) 发现者
5. real (adj.) 真实的 → reality (n.) 现实 → realize (v.) 意识到
6. strange (adj.) 奇怪的 → strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 → stranger (n.) 陌生人
7. read (v.) 阅读 → reader (n.) 读者 → reading (n.) 阅读
8. move (v.) 移动 → movement (n.) 运动
9. waste (n./v.) 浪费 → wasteful (adj.) 浪费的
10. guess (v.) 猜测 → guess (n.) 猜测
11. call (v.) 呼叫 → call (n.) 电话;呼叫
12. wait (v.) 等待 → waiter (n.) 服务员 → wait (n.) 等待
13. sad (adj.) 伤心的 → sadly (adv.) 伤心地 → sadness (n.) 悲伤
14. think (v.) 思考 → thought (n.) 想法
15. love (v.) 爱 → lovely (adj.) 可爱的 → lover (n.) 爱人
二、重点短语
1. 在日记中 in one’s diary
2. 一本真正的书 a real book
3. 泛黄的书页 yellow pages
4. 仍然静止不动 stand still
5. 在屏幕上移动 move across a screen
6. 真浪费! What a waste!
7. 扔掉 throw away
8. 我猜想 I guess
9. 关于 be about
10. 几百年前 hundreds of years ago
11. 就在旁边 right next to
12. 开着(机器)并等待着 be on and waiting
13. 屏幕亮着 be lit up
14. 把……放进开口处 put... in the opening
15. 旧日时光 in the old days
三、重点句子
1. 在她的日记里,在2157年5月17日,玛吉写道:“今天,汤米发现了一本真正的书!”
In her diary, on 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!”
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2. 他们翻动着那又旧又黄的纸张。
They turned the old, yellow pages.
3. 读这些词感觉很奇特。
It was strange to read the words.
4. 它们静止不动地印在纸页上,而不是在屏幕上移动。
They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen.
5. “真浪费!”汤米说。
“What a waste!” said Tommy.
6. “我想,当你读完这本书时,你只能把它扔掉。”
“When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess.”
7. “我们的电视屏幕上肯定有上百万本书!我可舍不得扔掉它。”
“Our television screen must have a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw it away.”
8. “为什么有人会写关于学校的事呢?”
“Why would anyone write about school?”
9. “因为它是一种几百年前的旧式学校。”
“Because it’s an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago.”
10. 他们有一位老师,但那是个人。
They had a teacher, but it was a person.
11. 玛吉的教室就在她卧室的隔壁。
Margie’s classroom was right next to her bedroom.
12. 她的老师是一台机器。
Her teacher was a machine.
13. 屏幕上亮着光。
The screen was lit up.
14. “请把昨天的作业放进这个开口里。”
“Please put yesterday’s homework in the opening.”
15. 她正在想过去的孩子们一定多么喜爱学校,想着他们曾有的乐趣。
She was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had.
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