4.shall的特殊用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修4·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·sha的特殊用法 一、 shal的特殊用法详解 核心语法：shall(情态动词) 考点概述 shall的特殊用法是高中英语语法中的难点，主要用于第一人称疑问句中表示征求对方 意见或提出建议，以及在某些特定语境中表达允诺、警告、命令等强烈语气。核心考点 围绕其在疑问句中的委婉用法和特殊语境下的情态意义展开。 考点一：用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请示 结构：Shal+主语(Iwe)+动词原形？ 例句：Shall we go for a walk after dinner? 真题再现： 一_we go to the cinema this weekend?【2023XX市高二期末】 -Good idea! A)Will B)Shall C)Would D)Should 答案：B 真题再现： I close the window?It's a bit cold in here.【2022XX省高中联考】 A)Must B)Need C)Shall D)Would 答案：C 考点二：用于第二、三人称陈述句，表示说话人的命令、警告、允诺或威胁 结构：Shall+主语(you/he/she/it/hey)+动词原形 例旬：You shall stay here until I come back.(命令) 真题再现： If you don't follow the rules,yoube punished.【2023新高考模拟卷】 A)will B)shall C)must D)may 答案：B 真题再现： He shall have the book as soon as I finish reading it..（允诺)【2022XX市高三一模】 A)could B)should C)shall D)would 答案：C 考点三：在条约、规定、法律等正式文件中，表示义务或规定，用于第三人称 结构：Shal+主语（第三人称）+动词原形 例句：The fine shall be paid within30days. 真题再现： According to the school rules,no studententer the lab without a teacher.[2021 XX 考真题】 A)will B)shall C)must D)may 答案：B 真题再现： The contract states that the sellerdeliver the goods by the end of this month.[2023 XX 市高二质检】 A)shall B)will C)should D)must 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.we start the meeting now or wait for five minutes? A)Will B)Shall C)Would D)Should 2.You not park your car here,or you will get a ticket A)shall B)will C)may D)must 3.According to the law,all citizens_pay taxes. A)can B)shall C)may D)will 4.I help you with your luggage? A)Will B)Would C)Shall D)Should 5.If he breaks the agreement,hebe responsible for all the losses. A)will B)shall C)must D)need Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我们今晚去看电影好吗？ go to the movies tonight? 2.按照规定，所有学生必须参加晨会。 According to the rules,all students the morning meeting. 3.你不允许在图书馆大声说话。 You_speak loudly in the library 4.我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ _borrow your pen? 5.如果他们违反合同，他们将承担后果。 If they break the contract,they_the consequences. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与“shal1”用法相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.According to the club rules,members will not bring guests without permission. 2.-Will we go to the museum this afternoon? -Good idea! 3.The teacher said that we should finish the task by Friday,or we shall be criticized. 4.It is required that all students must wear uniforms on Monday. 5.If you don't return the book on time,you will pay a fine of 5 yuan per day V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（提示：用“sha”的适当形式） Students in this school1 follow these rules:First,no student_2 enter the dormitory after 10 pm.Second,everyone3 keep quiet in the library.Third,if a student breaks these rules, he4 receive a warning.Teachers often ask,"5 we have a class meeting to discuss the ules?”and students usually reply,“Yes,we_6” 参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.Shall we 2.shall attend 3.shall not 4.Shall I 5.shall bear Ⅱ.短文改错答案： 1.wil→shall2.Will→Shall3.shall→will4.must→shall5.will→shall V.语法填空答案： 1.shall 2.shall 3.shall 4.shall 5.Shall 6.shall 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修4·沪教牛津版·shl1的特殊用法