3.方式结果状语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修4·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·方式/结果状语从句 一、考点精讲 考点概述 方式/结果状语从句是英语中用于说明动作方式或事件结果的从句，方式状语从句常由 as,asf等引导表示“像…一样”，结果状语从句多由so...that,such…that等引导表示 “如此…以至于”。 考点一：方式状语从句的引导词辨析 结构：常用引导词有as(像…一样)、as if/as though(仿佛，好像)；as引导时从句谓 语常含do/does/did以示强调；as if/as though从句可用陈述语气（真实情况）或虚拟语 气（非真实情况） 真题再现： She treats the orphan he were her own child. 【2022上海浦东区高二期末】 A)as B)even if C)as if D)like 答案：C 真题再现： Do the teacher instructed,and you'll make progress. 【2021 上海松江区高二质检】 A)like B)as C)since D)for 答案：B 考点二：asif/as though从句的语气选择 结构：表示真实或极有可能发生的情况时，从句用陈述语气（根据语境用相应时态）： 表示非真实情况时，从句用虚拟语气（与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反 用过去完成时) 真题再现： The old man sits in the chair,looking at the photo as if he it for a long time.[2023 虹口区高二期末】 A)has studied B)had studied C)studies D)studied 答案：B 真题再现： She walks slowly as if shetired. 【2022 上海杨浦区高二一模】 A)is B)was C)were D)would be 答案：A 考点三：结果状语从句的引导词及基本用法 结构：常用引导词有so.that..（如此…以至于…)、such.that.…（如此…以至于 …);s0修饰形容词/副词，sch修饰名词（短语)；从句多为肯定句，强调主句动作 引发的结果 真题再现： It was_a difficult problem that few students could work it out.【2021上海高考模拟】 A)so B)such C)very D)too 答案：B 真题再现： The movie was moving many people cried. 【2023上海宝山区高二期末】 A)so;that B)such;that C)too;to D)enough;to 答案：A 考点四：so...that.与such..that..的句式转换 结构：so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that.=such+a/am+adj+可数名词单数+that. so many/much/few/little（少)+名词+that.(此时不用such) 真题再现： He earned much money that he bought a new house. 【2022上海闵行区高二质检】 A)such B)so C)very D)too 答案：B 真题再现： It wasinteresting a story that we all laughed. 【2021上海青浦区高二期末】 A)so B)such C)how D)what 答案：A 考点五：结果状语从句与目的状语从句的区别 结构：结果状语从句强调“已发生的结果”，常用so.that.such.that..,从句前一 般无逗号；目的状语从句强调“未发生的目的”，常用so that(以便)，从句常含 can/could/may/might等情态动词，从句前可加逗号 真题再现： He got up early he could catch the first bus. 【2023上海黄浦区高二一模】 A)so B)such that C)so that D)in order to 答案：C 真题再现： The wind was_strong_the trees fell down. 【2022上海嘉定区高二联考】 A)so;that B)such;that C)so that;/ D)such that;/ 答案：A 考点六：”to0..to.”结构与s0.that.否定句的转换 结构：too+adj/adv+to do sth(太…而不能…)可转换为so+adj/adv+hat+否定 句；当to前有表心理活动的形容词（如glad/happy/.eager)时，too.to..表肯定意义 真题再现： The box is too heavy for me_ 【2021上海浦东新区高二期末】 A)carry B)to canry C)carrying D)carried 答案：B 真题再现： He is so tired that he can't walk further.(改为同义旬) He is tired walk further. 【2023 上海徐汇区高二质检】 答案：too,to 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She behaves_she were the manager of the company,which surprises everyone. A)as B)like C)as if D)even if 2.The novel was written in simple English that even beginners can understand it. A)so B)such C)very D)too 3.He talks about ancient Rome as if he_there before. A)visits B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 4.The film was moving many audience members couldn't hold back their tears. A)so;that B)such;that C)too;to D)enough;to 5.They started early they could catch the first train to the city. A)so B)so that C)such that D)in order 6.There arefew customers in the shop todaythe owner has to close early A)such;that B)so;that C)too:to D)enough;to 7.The teacher speaks slowly and clearly her students can follow her easily A)so that B)such that C)so...that D)as if 8.It was_a hot day that we decided to stay indoors all afternoon. A)so B)such C)very D)too (二)完成句子 1.他跑得如此快，以至于打破了学校纪录。 He ran he broke the school record 2.这是一座如此古老的城市，每年吸引数百万游客。 This iscity it attracts millions of tourists every year. 3.她看起来好像已经知道了这个坏消息，眼睛红红的。 She looks as if shethe bad news,with red eyes. 4.没有你的支持，我们不可能完成这个项目。 Without your support,wethis project. 5.他努力学习是为了能通过即将到来的考试。 He studies hard hepass the coming exam. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与方式/结果状语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 My little sister talks as if she knows everything in the world The problem was so difficult that few students can solve it. It was such cold that we had to wear thick coats all day. She walked slowly as if she is tired after the long journey. He saved so much money so that he bought a new car last month (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Have you ever met someone who acts__1_they were a expert?My cousin Lisa is like that. She speaks English2 fluently that many people think she grew up in America.Last week, she told a story about her trip to Africa,describing the wildlife3vividly 4everyone around her felt they were there.When I asked if she really visited Africa,she laughed and said,"Not yet,but I've read so many books5 I feel like I have."Her friends often joke that she talks_6she_7(travel)to every corner of the world. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.so fast that 2.such an old that 3.had known 4.couldn't have finished 5.so that can 3.短文改错答案： 1.knows→k1ew 2.can→could 3.such→so 4.is→was/weIe 5.第二个s0→s1ch 4.语法填空答案： 1.as if 2.so 3.so 4.that 5.that 6.as if 7.had traveled 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修4·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·方式/结果状语从句